Input Output Reasoning Worksheet
How to think it through (One step, one line): Read the rule carefully: what moves (or changes) in each step? Write the list (or number) after step 1, step 2, step 3 … each on a new line. Stop at the step asked and read the answer.
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- 1.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 32 24 97 63 55 26. After step 4, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 2.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 31 57 14 68 86 18. After step 3, what is the 5th number from the left?
- 3.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 73 45 31 65 51 67. After step 4, what is the 5th number from the left?
- 4.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then takes away 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 3. What comes out after step 2?
- 5.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 27 62 36 19 34 51. After step 2, what is the 4th number from the left?
- 6.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 24 16 75 53 34 95. After step 2, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 7.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then takes away 4. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 7. What comes out after step 2?
- 8.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 43 20 33 52 71 50. After step 4, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 9.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 39 28 17 15 79 66. After step 4, what is the 5th number from the left?
- 10.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 2. What comes out after step 3?
- 11.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 11 15 23 48 30 83. After step 2, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 12.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 25 78 89 19 48 32. After step 2, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 13.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 58 86 56 94 59 16. After step 4, what is the 5th number from the left?
- 14.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 77 11 50 40 58 29. After step 4, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 15.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 3. What comes out after step 3?
- 16.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 5. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 6. What comes out after step 2?
- 17.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 86 28 31 65 45 29. After step 3, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 18.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then takes away 5. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 3. What comes out after step 2?
- 19.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 2. What comes out after step 2?
- 20.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 76 92 61 41 73 15. After step 3, what is the 3rd number from the left?
- 21.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 91 76 41 19 73 44. After step 2, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 22.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 2. What comes out after step 2?
- 23.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 15 26 70 87 64 30. After step 3, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 24.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 5. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 4. What comes out after step 3?
- 25.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then takes away 4. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 9. What comes out after step 2?
- 26.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 61 73 25 42 92 67. After step 3, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 27.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 77 71 41 36 51 75. After step 4, what is the 4th number from the left?
- 28.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 72 70 76 90 39 12. After step 3, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 29.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 18 77 23 42 66 33. After step 2, what is the 4th number from the left?
- 30.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then takes away 3. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 9. What comes out after step 3?
- 31.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 48 75 32 17 51 60. After step 2, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 32.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 7. What comes out after step 2?
- 33.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 31 42 91 32 68 74. After step 4, what is the 5th number from the left?
- 34.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 90 64 75 81 55 32. After step 3, what is the 3rd number from the left?
- 35.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 21 37 44 95 79 71. After step 3, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 36.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 88 64 51 22 54 96. After step 2, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 37.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 73 15 25 81 35 43. After step 3, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 38.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 9. What comes out after step 2?
- 39.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 4. What comes out after step 3?
- 40.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 16 85 71 12 87 37. After step 4, what is the 6th number from the left?
Answer key
- 97
- 68
- 45
- 23
- 36
- 24
- 16
- 20
- 17
- 67
- 15
- 32
- 86
- 29
- 38
- 74
- 45
- 7
- 22
- 61
- 41
- 14
- 15
- 67
- 65
- 42
- 51
- 76
- 23
- 204
- 60
- 67
- 31
- 64
- 37
- 22
- 35
- 39
- 134
- 12
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