Input Output Reasoning Worksheet
How to think it through (One step, one line): Read the rule carefully: what moves (or changes) in each step? Write the list (or number) after step 1, step 2, step 3 … each on a new line. Stop at the step asked and read the answer.
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- 1.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 35 76 98 92 12 40. After step 4, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 2.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 50 76 40 75 62 12. After step 3, what is the 5th number from the left?
- 3.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 23 85 92 39 53 15. After step 4, what is the 5th number from the left?
- 4.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 4. What comes out after step 2?
- 5.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 3. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 9. What comes out after step 2?
- 6.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 12 98 75 79 72 64. After step 4, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 7.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 28 90 80 49 33 35. After step 4, what is the 5th number from the left?
- 8.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 55 19 34 50 24 65. After step 3, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 9.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 37 43 76 74 48 98. After step 3, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 10.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 98 94 21 38 39 47. After step 3, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 11.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 41 18 28 45 77 72. After step 2, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 12.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 19 75 56 96 72 28. After step 4, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 13.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 7. What comes out after step 2?
- 14.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 85 51 65 77 66 12. After step 2, what is the 3rd number from the left?
- 15.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 58 98 33 20 90 17. After step 2, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 16.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 3. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 4. What comes out after step 2?
- 17.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 57 26 83 42 70 69. After step 2, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 18.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 37 17 69 86 95 76. After step 3, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 19.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 97 39 73 67 93 16. After step 3, what is the 3rd number from the left?
- 20.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 66 73 14 95 99 29. After step 2, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 21.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then takes away 3. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 8. What comes out after step 3?
- 22.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 94 50 32 15 92 21. After step 4, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 23.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 63 84 73 11 45 58. After step 2, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 24.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 50 44 47 93 63 53. After step 3, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 25.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 12 11 93 87 51 56. After step 2, what is the 3rd number from the left?
- 26.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 4. What comes out after step 3?
- 27.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 5. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 8. What comes out after step 3?
- 28.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 24 51 19 71 37 60. After step 2, what is the 3rd number from the left?
- 29.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 32 35 84 81 11 19. After step 2, what is the 5th number from the left?
- 30.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 5. What comes out after step 3?
- 31.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 13 82 74 88 29 33. After step 3, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 32.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 63 41 31 76 45 94. After step 4, what is the 6th number from the left?
- 33.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 42 44 17 22 36 52. After step 2, what is the 5th number from the left?
- 34.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 93 29 49 86 74 87. After step 2, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 35.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 88 11 62 24 65 60. After step 2, what is the 5th number from the left?
- 36.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 2. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 9. What comes out after step 3?
- 37.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 62 48 16 34 90 96. After step 2, what is the 5th number from the left?
- 38.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 83 78 90 20 23 62. After step 4, what is the 1st number from the left?
- 39.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 69 94 32 78 44 86. After step 3, what is the 2nd number from the left?
- 40.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 36 83 63 26 84 48. After step 4, what is the 6th number from the left?
Answer key
- 12
- 75
- 23
- 40
- 45
- 12
- 90
- 65
- 48
- 39
- 72
- 75
- 67
- 85
- 90
- 25
- 26
- 69
- 67
- 29
- 177
- 92
- 84
- 93
- 93
- 46
- 99
- 51
- 11
- 161
- 13
- 31
- 36
- 93
- 24
- 269
- 16
- 20
- 86
- 26
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