Logical Reasoning Test Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 30: Final challenge: mixed reasoning · Set 122 · 40 questions

How to think it through (Type, method, check): Name the type of question. Use that lesson’s method — draw it if you can. Check the answer against every clue before you move on.

1. 1.Nisha walks 18 m West, then turns around and walks 5 m. How far is she from the starting point now (in m)?
2. 2.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then takes away 3. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 9. What comes out after step 2?
3. 3.Arjun is shorter than Siddharth. Ishaan is taller than Siddharth. Who is the tallest? (a) Arjun (b) Siddharth (c) Ishaan
4. 4.Find the missing number. The same rule works in every row or in every column.
   5 | 2 | 20
   1 | 8 | 13
   ? | 10 | 33
5. 5.In a group of 31 children, 21 play cricket, 17 play football and 9 play both. How many play neither of the two?
6. 6.Runs scored in a cricket match: Manav 23, Sneha 54, Ishaan 28, Omkar 37, Kabir 45. Who has the most runs? (a) Omkar (b) Kabir (c) Sneha (d) Ishaan
7. 7.If BALL is written as MMBC, how is LAMP written in the same code? (a) OLZK (b) PMAL (c) MBNQ (d) QNBM
8. 8.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 54 44 91 23 68 90. After step 2, what is the 4th number from the left?
9. 9.I am a 2-digit number. My digits add up to 7 and my tens digit is 7 more than my ones digit. What number am I?
10. 10.Which number is the odd one out: 45, 87, 90, 30? (a) 45 (b) 87 (c) 90 (d) 30
11. 11.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
12. 12.Two standard dice show 4 and 5 on top. Opposite faces of a dice add up to 7. What is the total of the two bottom faces?
13. 13.Each person always tells the truth or always lies. Kabir says: “Myra tells the truth.” Myra says: “Kabir and I are different kinds.” Aditya says: “Kabir tells the truth.” Is Aditya a truth-teller or a liar? (a) truth-teller (b) liar
14. 14.Which capital letter looks exactly the same in a mirror? (a) P (b) W (c) R (d) N
15. 15.Zoya is a girl. How is Zoya’s father’s father’s only son’s son related to Zoya? (a) uncle (b) cousin (c) brother (d) father
16. 16.Statements: No balls are cups. No balls are kites. Conclusion: No kites are cups. Does the conclusion definitely follow from the statements? (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
18. 18.A clock shows 3:48. What time does it show in a mirror? (a) 9:12 (b) 7:12 (c) 8:12 (d) 9:48
19. 19.If BALL is written as LLAB, how is LAMP written in the same code? (a) QNBM (b) MBNQ (c) OLZK (d) PMAL
20. 20.If + means ×, − means ÷, × means − and ÷ means +, what is 10 + 9 − 3 × 4?
21. 21.Statements: No boxes are coins. Some coins are toys. Conclusion: All boxes are toys. Does the conclusion definitely follow from the statements? (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.If DOG is written as GOD, how is BALL written in the same code? (a) KKZA (b) LLAB (c) CBMM (d) MMBC
23. 23.If PEN is written as RGP, how is HAND written in the same code? (a) IBOE (b) JCPF (c) KDQG (d) FYLB
24. 24.5 August is a Saturday. What day of the week is 5 September of the same year? (a) Tuesday (b) Wednesday (c) Monday (d) Thursday
25. 25.Arjun, Priya and Omkar each play a different game: chess, badminton or carrom. Arjun does not play chess. Arjun does not play carrom. Priya does not play carrom. Which game does Arjun play? (a) chess (b) badminton (c) carrom
26. 26.Which capital letter looks exactly the same in a mirror? (a) O (b) Z (c) K (d) C
27. 27.Vivaan walks 13 m East, then turns around and walks 3 m. How far is he from the starting point now (in m)?
28. 28.Three friends (Dev, Manav and Nisha) sit in a row. Left and right are as you look at them. Manav sits at the right end. Nisha sits just to the right of Dev. Who sits in the middle? (a) Dev (b) Manav (c) Nisha
29. 29.Aarav walks 17 m South, then turns around and walks 10 m. How far is he from the starting point now (in m)?
30. 30.23 October is a Friday. What day of the week is 23 November of the same year? (a) Tuesday (b) Sunday (c) Monday (d) Wednesday
31. 31.Diya is heavier than Siddharth. Siddharth is heavier than Farhan. Who is the heaviest? (a) Farhan (b) Diya (c) Siddharth
32. 32.If DOG is written as GOD, how is KITE written in the same code? (a) ETIK (b) LJUF (c) FUJL (d) DSHJ
33. 33.Kabir walks 6 m West, then turns left and walks 8 m. In which direction is he now from the starting point? (a) North-East (b) North-West (c) South-East (d) South-West
34. 34.Steps climbed in a minute: Riya 25, Kabir 42, Farhan 82, Myra 87, Arjun 38. What is the total for all five children?
35. 35.If CAKE is written as XZPV, how is PEN written in the same code? (a) QFO (b) KVM (c) JUL (d) LWN
36. 36.Rule: If Diya scores above 90, then Diya gets a gold star. Fact: Diya does not score above 90. What can you say about “Diya does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
37. 37.Statements: All shoes are kites. All kites are coins. Conclusion: All shoes are coins. Does the conclusion definitely follow from the statements? (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.If + means ×, − means +, × means ÷ and ÷ means −, what is 18 ÷ 2 − 16 + 2?
39. 39.In this magic square every row, column and diagonal adds up to the same total. Find the missing number.
    15 | 25 | 11
    13 | 17 | 21
    23 | ? | 19
40. 40.Yash walks 11 m West, then turns left and walks 7 m. In which direction is he now from the starting point? (a) North-East (b) North-West (c) South-East (d) South-West

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