Logical Reasoning Test Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 30: Final challenge: mixed reasoning · Set 235 · 40 questions

How to think it through (Type, method, check): Name the type of question. Use that lesson’s method — draw it if you can. Check the answer against every clue before you move on.

1. 1.I am a 2-digit number. My digits add up to 3 and my tens digit is 3 more than my ones digit. What number am I?
2. 2.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
3. 3.Isha is facing North. She turns right, then turns around (a half turn). Which direction is she facing now? (a) North (b) East (c) South (d) West
4. 4.Pooja walks 3 m North, then turns right and walks 9 m. In which direction is she now from the starting point? (a) North-East (b) North-West (c) South-East (d) South-West
5. 5.If COLD is written as DLOC, how is DRUM written in the same code? (a) ESVN (b) LTQC (c) MURD (d) NVSE
6. 6.Statements: No pens are shoes. Some kites are shoes. Conclusion: Some pens are kites. Does the conclusion definitely follow from the statements? (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.If TREE is written as WUHH, how is DOG written in the same code? (a) ALD (b) FQI (c) HSK (d) GRJ
8. 8.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then takes away 4. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 5. What comes out after step 3?
9. 9.In a group of 36 children, 27 sing Hindi songs, 17 sing English songs and 11 sing both. How many sing at least one of the two?
10. 10.Which number is the odd one out: 53, 83, 95, 80? (a) 53 (b) 83 (c) 95 (d) 80
11. 11.If MOON is written as OPPN, how is BALL written in the same code? (a) CBMM (b) LLAB (c) MMBC (d) KKZA
12. 12.Farhan is a boy. How is Farhan’s father’s father’s only son related to Farhan? (a) brother (b) father (c) uncle (d) grandfather
13. 13.Three friends (Ananya, Kavya and Saanvi) sit in a row. Left and right are as you look at them. Ananya sits at the right end. Saanvi sits next to both Kavya and Ananya. Who sits just to the left of Saanvi? (a) Saanvi (b) Ananya (c) Kavya
14. 14.Which number is the odd one out: 54, 18, 30, 5? (a) 54 (b) 18 (c) 30 (d) 5
15. 15.Is 2019 a leap year? (a) Yes (b) No
16. 16.Tara, Ananya and Neel each have a different pet: cat, tortoise or parrot. Neel does not have the tortoise. Tara does not have the parrot. Tara does not have the cat. Ananya does not have the parrot. Who has the tortoise? (a) Tara (b) Ananya (c) Neel
17. 17.If + means ÷, − means ×, × means + and ÷ means −, what is 11 − 14 + 2 × 13?
18. 18.If LION is written as NKQP, how is SHIP written in the same code? (a) VKLS (b) UJKR (c) QFGN (d) TIJQ
19. 19.Which capital letter does NOT look the same in a mirror? (a) X (b) I (c) C (d) A
20. 20.Zoya walks 11 m North, then turns right and walks 4 m. In which direction is she now from the starting point? (a) North-East (b) North-West (c) South-East (d) South-West
21. 21.Yash is heavier than Isha. Priya is lighter than Vivaan. Vivaan is lighter than Isha. Who is the heaviest? (a) Isha (b) Yash (c) Vivaan (d) Priya
22. 22.What is the smaller angle between the hour hand and the minute hand at 4:09? (in degrees) =
23. 23.Each person always tells the truth or always lies. Kavya says: “Arjun and I are different kinds.” Arjun says: “Kavya and I are different kinds.” Is Arjun a truth-teller or a liar? (a) truth-teller (b) liar
24. 24.Four friends (Aditya, Aisha, Ira and Nisha) sit in a row. Left and right are as you look at them. Aditya sits just to the right of Nisha. Nisha sits just to the right of Ira. Ira sits next to both Aisha and Nisha. Who sits at the left end? (a) Ira (b) Nisha (c) Aisha (d) Aditya
25. 25.Zoya is a girl. How is Zoya’s brother’s son related to Zoya? (a) son (b) cousin (c) brother (d) nephew
26. 26.Find the missing number. The same rule works in every row or in every column.
    ? | 4 | 1
    3 | 15 | 13
    8 | 19 | 14
27. 27.In this magic square every row, column and diagonal adds up to the same total. Find the missing number.
    12 | ? | 10
    7 | 9 | 11
    8 | 13 | 6
28. 28.In a group of 45 grown-ups, 19 drink tea, 18 drink coffee and 2 drink both. How many drink only coffee?
29. 29.Manav is a boy. How is Manav’s father’s only son’s sister related to Manav? (a) mother (b) aunt (c) cousin (d) sister
30. 30.Ananya runs slower than Dev. Aditya runs slower than Ananya. Who runs the second fastest? (a) Ananya (b) Aditya (c) Dev
31. 31.Two standard dice show 6 and 2 on top. Opposite faces of a dice add up to 7. What is the total of the two bottom faces?
32. 32.Aditya is facing East. He turns left, then turns right, then turns left. Which direction is he facing now? (a) North (b) East (c) South (d) West
33. 33.Rule: If the shop is open, then Karan buys milk. Fact: Karan does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
34. 34.What is the smaller angle between the hour hand and the minute hand at 6:04? (in degrees) =
35. 35.Rule: If Rohan finishes the homework, then Rohan goes to the park. Fact: Rohan finishes the homework. What can you say about “Rohan goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
36. 36.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 21 48 34 99 37 64. After step 2, what is the 2nd number from the left?
37. 37.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant stays green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
38. 38.Books read in the summer holidays: Omkar 21, Saanvi 12, Meera 24, Sneha 29, Arjun 19. How many more books does Sneha have than Saanvi?
39. 39.Which number is the odd one out: 34, 67, 2, 97? (a) 34 (b) 67 (c) 2 (d) 97
40. 40.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then takes away 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 2. What comes out after step 2?

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