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Logical Reasoning Test Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 30: Final challenge: mixed reasoning · Set 346 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Type, method, check): Name the type of question. Use that lesson’s method — draw it if you can. Check the answer against every clue before you move on.

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  1. 1.Which number is the odd one out: 2, 89, 41, 52? (a) 2 (b) 89 (c) 41 (d) 52
  2. 2.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 57 79 31 61 91 67. After step 4, what is the 2nd number from the left?
  3. 3.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then takes away 4. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 3. What comes out after step 2?
  4. 4.If + means ÷, − means ×, × means − and ÷ means +, what is 12 − 12 + 2 × 8?
  5. 5.Statements: All keys are toys. All boxes are keys. Conclusion: No toys are boxes. Does the conclusion definitely follow from the statements? (a) Yes (b) No
  6. 6.Rahul walks 8 m North, then turns around and walks 5 m. How far is he from the starting point now (in m)?
  7. 7.A wooden cube is painted on all six faces, then cut into 64 equal small cubes. How many small cubes have at least one painted face?
  8. 8.Which number is the odd one out: 32, 71, 12, 48? (a) 32 (b) 71 (c) 12 (d) 48
  9. 9.Which number is the odd one out: 23, 19, 97, 14? (a) 23 (b) 19 (c) 97 (d) 14
  10. 10.Which number is the odd one out: 44, 25, 52, 68? (a) 44 (b) 25 (c) 52 (d) 68
  11. 11.In a group of 36 children, 12 play chess, 20 play carrom and 9 play both. How many play at least one of the two?
  12. 12.Which number is the odd one out: 83, 2, 29, 4? (a) 83 (b) 2 (c) 29 (d) 4
  13. 13.If PEN is written as MDO, how is TREE written in the same code? (a) SQDD (b) FFSU (c) EERT (d) DDQS
  14. 14.Two standard dice show 6 and 2 on top. Opposite faces of a dice add up to 7. What is the total of the two bottom faces?
  15. 15.Runs scored in a cricket match: Ira 27, Karan 14, Nisha 24, Manav 58, Zoya 26. What is the total for all five children?
  16. 16.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 38 15 11 90 33 26. After step 3, what is the 5th number from the left?
  17. 17.Siddharth is a boy. How is Siddharth’s father’s sister’s husband related to Siddharth? (a) father (b) brother-in-law (c) grandfather (d) uncle
  18. 18.Ananya is a girl. How is Ananya’s brother’s son related to Ananya? (a) cousin (b) brother (c) son (d) nephew
  19. 19.Kavya is a girl. How is Kavya’s mother’s mother related to Kavya? (a) aunt (b) mother (c) sister (d) grandmother
  20. 20.If + means −, − means +, × means ÷ and ÷ means ×, what is 8 − 14 ÷ 8 + 5?
  21. 21.Omkar, Farhan and Dev each play a different game: football, badminton or carrom. Farhan does not play badminton. Dev does not play carrom. Dev does not play badminton. Who plays carrom? (a) Omkar (b) Farhan (c) Dev
  22. 22.Which number is the odd one out: 95, 90, 18, 6? (a) 95 (b) 90 (c) 18 (d) 6
  23. 23.In a group of 34 children, 14 like mangoes, 17 like bananas and 6 like both. How many like at least one of the two?
  24. 24.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Statements: All toys are boxes. All coins are toys. Conclusion: No coins are boxes. Does the conclusion definitely follow from the statements? (a) Yes (b) No
  26. 26.Dev is a boy. How is Dev’s mother’s only daughter related to Dev? (a) niece (b) mother (c) sister (d) aunt
  27. 27.A wooden cube is painted on all six faces, then cut into 27 equal small cubes. How many small cubes have exactly one painted face?
  28. 28.I am a 2-digit number. My digits add up to 13. If you swap my two digits, the new number is 27 more than me. What number am I?
  29. 29.The sum of three consecutive even numbers is 78. What is the smallest of them?
  30. 30.Arjun, Karan and Farhan each have a different pet: cat, rabbit or tortoise. Arjun does not have the cat. Karan does not have the cat. Karan does not have the rabbit. Which pet does Arjun have? (a) cat (b) rabbit (c) tortoise
  31. 31.Ira is a girl. How is Ira’s brother’s son related to Ira? (a) son (b) nephew (c) cousin (d) brother
  32. 32.Yash runs slower than Kavya. Saanvi runs faster than Kavya. Who runs the slowest? (a) Saanvi (b) Yash (c) Kavya
  33. 33.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 11 21 20 62 22 70. After step 4, what is the 3rd number from the left?
  34. 34.Manav is shorter than Kabir. Nisha is taller than Kabir. Who is the shortest? (a) Manav (b) Nisha (c) Kabir
  35. 35.Pooja walks 24 km South, then turns left and walks 7 km. How far is she from the starting point now, in a straight line (in km)?
  36. 36.I am a 2-digit number. My digits add up to 8. If you swap my two digits, the new number is 36 more than me. What number am I?
  37. 37.Meera is a girl. How is Meera’s father’s father’s only son’s son related to Meera? (a) father (b) cousin (c) uncle (d) brother
  38. 38.Four friends (Arjun, Ira, Isha and Saanvi) sit in a row. Left and right are as you look at them. Isha sits next to both Ira and Saanvi. Ira sits next to both Arjun and Isha. Arjun sits somewhere to the left of Saanvi. Who sits at the right end? (a) Isha (b) Ira (c) Arjun (d) Saanvi
  39. 39.Statements: All coins are bells. Some bells are balls. Conclusion: Some coins are balls. Does the conclusion definitely follow from the statements? (a) Yes (b) No
  40. 40.Ira walks 19 m North, turns right and walks 16 m, then turns right again and walks 7 m. How far is she from the starting point now, in a straight line (in m)?

Answer key

  1. 52
  2. 57
  3. 11
  4. 64
  5. No
  6. 3
  7. 56
  8. 71
  9. 14
  10. 25
  11. 23
  12. 4
  13. DDQS
  14. 6
  15. 149
  16. 90
  17. uncle
  18. nephew
  19. grandmother
  20. 115
  21. Farhan
  22. 95
  23. 25
  24. can't tell
  25. No
  26. sister
  27. 6
  28. 58
  29. 24
  30. rabbit
  31. nephew
  32. Yash
  33. 21
  34. Manav
  35. 25
  36. 26
  37. brother
  38. Saanvi
  39. No
  40. 20

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