Logical Reasoning Test Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 30: Final challenge: mixed reasoning · Set 5 · 40 questions

How to think it through (Type, method, check): Name the type of question. Use that lesson’s method — draw it if you can. Check the answer against every clue before you move on.

1. 1.Myra is lighter than Dev. Myra is heavier than Meera. Farhan is heavier than Dev. Who is the heaviest? (a) Farhan (b) Dev (c) Myra (d) Meera
2. 2.Three friends (Dev, Priya and Riya) sit in a row. Left and right are as you look at them. Dev sits at the right end. Priya does not sit at either end. Who sits at the left end? (a) Riya (b) Priya (c) Dev
3. 3.Aditya, Priya and Pooja each play a different game: badminton, chess or carrom. Priya does not play chess. Pooja does not play badminton. Priya does not play carrom. Pooja does not play carrom. Which game does Pooja play? (a) badminton (b) chess (c) carrom
4. 4.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 56 28 99 25 60 18. After step 4, what is the 4th number from the left?
5. 5.The sum of three consecutive numbers is 18. What is the smallest of them?
6. 6.Five friends (Ananya, Nisha, Omkar, Pooja and Yash) sit in a row. Left and right are as you look at them. Nisha sits somewhere to the left of Ananya. Pooja does not sit at either end. Yash sits next to both Nisha and Ananya. Omkar sits just to the right of Pooja. Who sits in the middle? (a) Omkar (b) Ananya (c) Nisha (d) Yash
7. 7.Each person always tells the truth or always lies. Aditya says: “Rohan tells the truth.” Rohan says: “Aditya and I are different kinds.” Is Rohan a truth-teller or a liar? (a) truth-teller (b) liar
8. 8.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 3. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 2. What comes out after step 2?
9. 9.Each person always tells the truth or always lies. Sneha says: “Omkar and I are different kinds.” Omkar says: “Sneha and I are the same kind.” Is Sneha a truth-teller or a liar? (a) truth-teller (b) liar
10. 10.Rule: If the shop is open, then Aditya buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Aditya buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
11. 11.Meera is older than Nisha. Meera is younger than Riya. Kavya is younger than Nisha. Who is the oldest? (a) Meera (b) Kavya (c) Nisha (d) Riya
12. 12.Myra, Saanvi and Kabir each have a bag of a different colour: red, blue or green. Kabir’s bag is not blue. Myra’s bag is not red. Saanvi’s bag is not red. Saanvi’s bag is not blue. What colour is Myra’s bag? (a) red (b) blue (c) green
13. 13.Ira runs faster than Vivaan. Ira runs slower than Omkar. Vivaan runs faster than Aisha. Who runs the second slowest? (a) Aisha (b) Ira (c) Omkar (d) Vivaan
14. 14.Each person always tells the truth or always lies. Saanvi says: “Karan tells the truth.” Karan says: “Yash and I are the same kind.” Yash says: “At least one of us two, Saanvi or I, is a liar.” Is Yash a truth-teller or a liar? (a) truth-teller (b) liar
15. 15.Tara, Aditya and Isha each have a different pet: cat, dog or rabbit. Isha does not have the rabbit. Tara does not have the dog. Tara does not have the cat. Aditya does not have the cat. Which pet does Aditya have? (a) cat (b) dog (c) rabbit
16. 16.Trees planted in a week: Tara 39, Myra 8, Yash 28, Arjun 27, Diya 37. How many more trees does Tara have than Myra?
17. 17.Five friends (Arjun, Karan, Kavya, Vivaan and Yash) sit in a row. Left and right are as you look at them. Arjun sits just to the right of Karan. Arjun sits next to both Karan and Kavya. Kavya sits somewhere to the left of Yash. Karan sits somewhere to the left of Vivaan. Yash sits just to the right of Vivaan. Who sits at the right end? (a) Arjun (b) Yash (c) Kavya (d) Karan
18. 18.Find the missing number. The same rule works in every row or in every column.
    12 | 2 | 4
    2 | 10 | 6
    ? | 11 | 6
19. 19.How many degrees does the hour hand of a clock turn in 97 minutes? =
20. 20.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
21. 21.I am a 2-digit number. My digits add up to 4 and my tens digit is 2 more than my ones digit. What number am I?
22. 22.Which capital letter does NOT look the same in a mirror? (a) Y (b) H (c) A (d) D
23. 23.Four friends (Dev, Diya, Karan and Riya) sit in a row. Left and right are as you look at them. Riya sits somewhere to the left of Dev. Diya does not sit at either end. Dev does not sit at either end. Dev sits just to the right of Diya. Who sits at the right end? (a) Diya (b) Dev (c) Karan (d) Riya
24. 24.Five friends (Arjun, Myra, Sneha, Vivaan and Zoya) sit in a row. Left and right are as you look at them. Zoya sits next to both Vivaan and Myra. Vivaan sits just to the right of Arjun. Arjun does not sit at either end. Who sits just to the right of Sneha? (a) Zoya (b) Vivaan (c) Myra (d) Arjun
25. 25.Each person always tells the truth or always lies. Priya says: “Farhan and I are different kinds.” Farhan says: “Priya tells the truth.” Is Farhan a truth-teller or a liar? (a) truth-teller (b) liar
26. 26.Which capital letter looks exactly the same in water (an upside-down reflection)? (a) L (b) T (c) H (d) G
27. 27.Karan walks 12 km North, then turns left and walks 5 km. How far is he from the starting point now, in a straight line (in km)?
28. 28.In a group of 41 children, 21 sing Hindi songs, 21 sing English songs and 4 sing both. How many sing exactly one of the two?
29. 29.Two standard dice show 3 and 2 on top. Opposite faces of a dice add up to 7. What is the total of the two bottom faces?
30. 30.Yash walks 5 m South, then turns right and walks 9 m. In which direction is he now from the starting point? (a) North-East (b) North-West (c) South-East (d) South-West
31. 31.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 30 90 84 73 29 64. After step 4, what is the 5th number from the left?
32. 32.In this magic square every row, column and diagonal adds up to the same total. Find the missing number.
    ? | 3 | 8
    9 | 5 | 1
    2 | 7 | 6
33. 33.Diya, Nisha and Zoya each have a different pet: tortoise, cat or dog. Nisha does not have the cat. Nisha does not have the dog. Zoya does not have the cat. Who has the cat? (a) Diya (b) Nisha (c) Zoya
34. 34.Five friends (Dev, Isha, Meera, Rahul and Riya) sit in a row. Left and right are as you look at them. Meera sits somewhere to the left of Riya. Riya sits just to the right of Dev. Meera sits somewhere to the left of Rahul. Meera sits at the left end. Dev sits somewhere to the left of Rahul. Isha sits at the right end. Who sits just to the right of Meera? (a) Dev (b) Riya (c) Isha (d) Meera
35. 35.On a standard dice, opposite faces add up to 7. The dice shows 5 on top. What number is on the bottom face?
36. 36.Marks in a maths test (out of 50): Rahul 15, Zoya 23, Aditya 21, Isha 50, Vivaan 19. What is the difference between the highest and the lowest?
37. 37.Aditya, Aarav and Karan each play a different game: carrom, badminton or football. Aarav does not play football. Karan does not play badminton. Aditya does not play badminton. Karan does not play football. Which game does Karan play? (a) carrom (b) badminton (c) football
38. 38.Which number is the odd one out: 48, 95, 88, 24? (a) 48 (b) 95 (c) 88 (d) 24
39. 39.Which capital letter looks exactly the same in a mirror? (a) K (b) O (c) E (d) B
40. 40.If + means ÷, − means +, × means − and ÷ means ×, what is 12 × 14 − 9 ÷ 9?

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