Logical Reasoning Test Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 30: Final challenge: mixed reasoning · Set 508 · 40 questions

How to think it through (Type, method, check): Name the type of question. Use that lesson’s method — draw it if you can. Check the answer against every clue before you move on.

1. 1.Neel is younger than Dev. Tara is older than Isha. Neel is older than Tara. Who is the oldest? (a) Neel (b) Tara (c) Isha (d) Dev
2. 2.Riya is a girl. How is Riya’s father’s sister related to Riya? (a) sister (b) cousin (c) aunt (d) mother
3. 3.Find the missing number. The same rule works in every row or in every column.
   9 | 9 | 81
   5 | 9 | 45
   9 | ? | 36
4. 4.Three friends (Aisha, Manav and Omkar) sit in a row. Left and right are as you look at them. Aisha sits next to both Omkar and Manav. Manav sits just to the right of Aisha. Who sits at the left end? (a) Aisha (b) Manav (c) Omkar
5. 5.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
6. 6.I am a 2-digit number. My digits add up to 12. If you swap my two digits, the new number is 18 more than me. What number am I?
7. 7.Manav walks 9 m South, then turns around and walks 4 m. How far is he from the starting point now (in m)?
8. 8.A clock shows 7:01. What time does it show in a mirror? (a) 5:59 (b) 5:01 (c) 4:59 (d) 3:59
9. 9.Siddharth is heavier than Meera. Dev is lighter than Meera. Who is the second lightest? (a) Meera (b) Siddharth (c) Dev
10. 10.Statements: Some boxes are shoes. No shoes are kites. Conclusion: No kites are boxes. Does the conclusion definitely follow from the statements? (a) Yes (b) No
11. 11.Statements: No bells are cups. Some bells are toys. Conclusion: No cups are toys. Does the conclusion definitely follow from the statements? (a) Yes (b) No
12. 12.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 86 51 15 41 13 18. After step 4, what is the 6th number from the left?
13. 13.If + means ÷, − means ×, × means + and ÷ means −, what is 7 − 5 × 6 ÷ 6?
14. 14.Each person always tells the truth or always lies. Kavya says: “Meera and I are the same kind.” Meera says: “Kavya and I are the same kind.” Zoya says: “Kavya tells the truth.” Is Meera a truth-teller or a liar? (a) truth-teller (b) liar
15. 15.Rohan is a boy. How is Rohan’s mother’s brother’s son related to Rohan? (a) brother (b) uncle (c) nephew (d) cousin
16. 16.If SHIP is written as QJIT, how is RAIN written in the same code? (a) NIAR (b) MHZQ (c) SBJO (d) OJBS
17. 17.Ishaan is taller than Aarav. Rohan is shorter than Rahul. Rohan is taller than Ishaan. Who is the second shortest? (a) Rahul (b) Aarav (c) Rohan (d) Ishaan
18. 18.Which number is the odd one out: 47, 96, 48, 88? (a) 47 (b) 96 (c) 48 (d) 88
19. 19.6 August is a Friday. What day of the week is 6 September of the same year? (a) Tuesday (b) Monday (c) Wednesday (d) Sunday
20. 20.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 5. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 3. What comes out after step 3?
21. 21.Which number is the odd one out: 70, 95, 31, 73? (a) 70 (b) 95 (c) 31 (d) 73
22. 22.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 16 46 84 81 24 50. After step 2, what is the 4th number from the left?
23. 23.Which number is the odd one out: 13, 24, 17, 23? (a) 13 (b) 24 (c) 17 (d) 23
24. 24.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It rains”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
25. 25.Which number is the odd one out: 4, 16, 30, 64? (a) 4 (b) 16 (c) 30 (d) 64
26. 26.Marks in a maths test (out of 50): Tara 36, Yash 31, Manav 45, Dev 44, Karan 33. What is the total for all five children?
27. 27.Aditya, Pooja and Ira each have a different pet: parrot, cat or dog. Ira does not have the cat. Ira does not have the dog. Aditya does not have the dog. Which pet does Aditya have? (a) parrot (b) cat (c) dog
28. 28.Statements: No cups are pens. All pens are keys. Conclusion: Some keys are cups. Does the conclusion definitely follow from the statements? (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.Statements: All boxes are shoes. No balls are shoes. Conclusion: Some boxes are balls. Does the conclusion definitely follow from the statements? (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.Priya is younger than Nisha. Ananya is older than Nisha. Diya is younger than Priya. Who is the oldest? (a) Diya (b) Ananya (c) Nisha (d) Priya
31. 31.Runs scored in a cricket match: Aisha 26, Aditya 5, Zoya 53, Siddharth 24, Ira 28. How many children have more than 28 runs?
32. 32.In a group of 14 grown-ups, 9 drink tea, 6 drink coffee and 2 drink both. How many drink at least one of the two?
33. 33.Which capital letter looks exactly the same in water (an upside-down reflection)? (a) M (b) Z (c) L (d) H
34. 34.On a standard dice, opposite faces add up to 7. The dice shows 2 on top. What number is on the bottom face?
35. 35.If + means ×, − means ÷, × means + and ÷ means −, what is 15 ÷ 20 − 20 + 5?
36. 36.What is the smaller angle between the hour hand and the minute hand at 2:44? (in degrees) =
37. 37.If + means −, − means ÷, × means + and ÷ means ×, what is 7 × 16 ÷ 20 − 2?
38. 38.In this magic square every row, column and diagonal adds up to the same total. Find the missing number.
    17 | 10 | 15
    12 | 14 | 16
    13 | ? | 11
39. 39.Isha is facing East. She turns around (a half turn), then turns left, then turns left. Which direction is she facing now? (a) North (b) East (c) South (d) West
40. 40.25 June is a Thursday. What day of the week is 25 July of the same year? (a) Sunday (b) Friday (c) Saturday (d) Monday

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