Logical Reasoning Test Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 30: Final challenge: mixed reasoning · Set 724 · 40 questions

How to think it through (Type, method, check): Name the type of question. Use that lesson’s method — draw it if you can. Check the answer against every clue before you move on.

1. 1.The sum of three consecutive even numbers is 240. What is the largest of them?
2. 2.Which number is the odd one out: 32, 24, 7, 96? (a) 32 (b) 24 (c) 7 (d) 96
3. 3.Which number is the odd one out: 8, 64, 32, 4? (a) 8 (b) 64 (c) 32 (d) 4
4. 4.Five friends (Isha, Kabir, Neel, Riya and Vivaan) sit in a row. Left and right are as you look at them. Kabir sits at the right end. Neel sits at the left end. Isha sits just to the right of Vivaan. Riya sits just to the right of Isha. Who sits just to the left of Kabir? (a) Vivaan (b) Neel (c) Kabir (d) Riya
5. 5.If + means ÷, − means ×, × means − and ÷ means +, what is 6 × 3 − 4 ÷ 18?
6. 6.In this magic square every row, column and diagonal adds up to the same total. Find the missing number.
   8 | 18 | 16
   ? | 14 | 6
   12 | 10 | 20
7. 7.Find the missing number. The same rule works in every row or in every column.
   5 | 3 | 8
   8 | 15 | 23
   10 | 12 | ?
8. 8.Myra walks 4 km North, then turns right and walks 3 km. How far is she from the starting point now, in a straight line (in km)?
9. 9.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 1. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 9. What comes out after step 2?
10. 10.Two standard dice show 4 and 2 on top. Opposite faces of a dice add up to 7. What is the total of the two bottom faces?
11. 11.In a group of 44 children, 15 enjoy drawing, 22 enjoy dancing and 6 enjoy both. How many enjoy neither of the two?
12. 12.Find the missing number. The same rule works in every row or in every column.
    9 | ? | 18
    9 | 8 | 72
    9 | 3 | 27
13. 13.Rule: If Ishaan scores above 90, then Ishaan gets a gold star. Fact: Ishaan scores above 90. What can you say about “Ishaan gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
14. 14.Siddharth is shorter than Dev. Nisha is shorter than Siddharth. Who is the second shortest? (a) Nisha (b) Dev (c) Siddharth
15. 15.If FROG is written as IURJ, how is PEN written in the same code? (a) MBK (b) TIR (c) RGP (d) SHQ
16. 16.Find the missing number. The same rule works in every row or in every column.
    5 | 6 | 30
    7 | 2 | ?
    7 | 4 | 28
17. 17.Rohan is taller than Meera. Rohan is shorter than Yash. Arjun is taller than Yash. Who is the second shortest? (a) Meera (b) Rohan (c) Arjun (d) Yash
18. 18.Ira runs faster than Pooja. Pooja runs faster than Saanvi. Ira runs slower than Farhan. Who runs the slowest? (a) Ira (b) Saanvi (c) Farhan (d) Pooja
19. 19.On a standard dice, opposite faces add up to 7. The dice shows 3 on top. What number is on the bottom face?
20. 20.Which number is the odd one out: 20, 47, 2, 11? (a) 20 (b) 47 (c) 2 (d) 11
21. 21.Two standard dice show 4 and 6 on top. Opposite faces of a dice add up to 7. What is the total of the two bottom faces?
22. 22.In a group of 37 children, 16 sing Hindi songs, 23 sing English songs and 11 sing both. How many sing at least one of the two?
23. 23.Which number is the odd one out: 59, 47, 93, 23? (a) 59 (b) 47 (c) 93 (d) 23
24. 24.If + means ×, − means +, × means ÷ and ÷ means −, what is 5 + 11 ÷ 13 − 19?
25. 25.Karan is a boy. How is Karan’s father’s only son’s sister related to Karan? (a) cousin (b) mother (c) sister (d) aunt
26. 26.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 20 70 43 54 69 90. After step 2, what is the 1st number from the left?
27. 27.Saanvi walks 16 m North, then turns left and walks 12 m. How far is she from the starting point now, in a straight line (in m)?
28. 28.Statements: All balls are keys. All coins are keys. Conclusion: Some coins are balls. Does the conclusion definitely follow from the statements? (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.If SUN is written as HFM, how is CAT written in the same code? (a) WYF (b) YAH (c) DBU (d) XZG
30. 30.Rule: If Kavya finishes the homework, then Kavya goes to the park. Fact: Kavya does not go to the park. What can you say about “Kavya does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
31. 31.Myra is older than Ishaan. Rohan is older than Myra. Nisha is younger than Ishaan. Who is the second oldest? (a) Ishaan (b) Myra (c) Nisha (d) Rohan
32. 32.Today is Monday. What day of the week will it be 88 days from today? (a) Thursday (b) Sunday (c) Friday (d) Saturday
33. 33.In a group of 40 children, 17 enjoy drawing, 16 enjoy dancing and 2 enjoy both. How many enjoy at least one of the two?
34. 34.A clock shows 5:58. What time will it show 114 minutes later? (a) 7:52 (b) 8:02 (c) 7:42 (d) 8:52
35. 35.Two standard dice show 5 and 6 on top. Opposite faces of a dice add up to 7. What is the total of the two bottom faces?
36. 36.If MILK is written as KLIM, how is CAKE written in the same code? (a) EKAC (b) DJZB (c) FLBD (d) DBLF
37. 37.How many degrees does the hour hand of a clock turn in 31 minutes? =
38. 38.Ishaan is a boy. How is Ishaan’s father’s only son’s sister related to Ishaan? (a) sister (b) mother (c) cousin (d) aunt
39. 39.Riya, Zoya and Pooja each have a different pet: dog, rabbit or tortoise. Pooja does not have the tortoise. Zoya does not have the rabbit. Riya does not have the rabbit. Riya does not have the dog. Which pet does Zoya have? (a) dog (b) rabbit (c) tortoise
40. 40.The sum of three consecutive even numbers is 84. What is the smallest of them?

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