Logical Reasoning Test Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 30: Final challenge: mixed reasoning · Set 85 · 40 questions

How to think it through (Type, method, check): Name the type of question. Use that lesson’s method — draw it if you can. Check the answer against every clue before you move on.

1. 1.If LAMP is written as ROCN, how is HAND written in the same code? (a) FPCJ (b) BLYF (c) JCPF (d) DNAH
2. 2.Ishaan walks 23 m East, then turns around and walks 20 m. How far is he from the starting point now (in m)?
3. 3.Which number is the odd one out: 29, 43, 2, 42? (a) 29 (b) 43 (c) 2 (d) 42
4. 4.Kites flown at Makar Sankranti: Aisha 24, Isha 18, Farhan 22, Zoya 14, Nisha 7. What is the difference between the highest and the lowest?
5. 5.A clock shows 12:23. What time does it show in a mirror? (a) 10:37 (b) 12:37 (c) 12:23 (d) 11:37
6. 6.Books read in the summer holidays: Aisha 13, Riya 20, Sneha 9, Yash 22, Arjun 27. Who has the most books? (a) Arjun (b) Sneha (c) Yash (d) Aisha
7. 7.Ananya is a girl. How is Ananya’s brother’s daughter related to Ananya? (a) daughter (b) sister (c) niece (d) cousin
8. 8.In a group of 50 grown-ups, 19 drink tea, 23 drink coffee and 3 drink both. How many drink neither of the two?
9. 9.Yash is a boy. How is Yash’s mother’s brother’s son related to Yash? (a) cousin (b) nephew (c) uncle (d) brother
10. 10.Each person always tells the truth or always lies. Kavya says: “Diya is a liar.” Diya says: “Kavya and I both tell the truth.” Is Kavya a truth-teller or a liar? (a) truth-teller (b) liar
11. 11.A number machine multiplies a number by 3 and then adds 3. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 8. What comes out after step 3?
12. 12.Dev, Priya and Nisha each have a bag of a different colour: blue, red or green. Priya’s bag is not green. Nisha’s bag is not blue. Dev’s bag is not green. Priya’s bag is not blue. Whose bag is green? (a) Dev (b) Priya (c) Nisha
13. 13.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then takes away 4. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 9. What comes out after step 3?
14. 14.A wooden cube is painted on all six faces, then each edge is cut into 5 equal parts, making small cubes. How many small cubes have exactly two painted faces?
15. 15.I am a 2-digit number. My digits add up to 3 and my tens digit is 3 more than my ones digit. What number am I?
16. 16.In this magic square every row, column and diagonal adds up to the same total. Find the missing number.
    ? | 9 | 19
    21 | 13 | 5
    7 | 17 | 15
17. 17.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 31 33 46 70 83 66. After step 3, what is the 6th number from the left?
18. 18.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 43 92 82 81 21 62. After step 2, what is the 2nd number from the left?
19. 19.Find the missing number. The same rule works in every row or in every column.
    ? | 8 | 32
    8 | 9 | 72
    2 | 3 | 6
20. 20.Statements: Some kites are coins. All coins are bags. Conclusion: No bags are kites. Does the conclusion definitely follow from the statements? (a) Yes (b) No
21. 21.Ira runs faster than Nisha. Ishaan runs slower than Nisha. Ira runs slower than Myra. Who runs the fastest? (a) Nisha (b) Myra (c) Ishaan (d) Ira
22. 22.Kabir, Rohan and Tara each have a different pet: dog, cat or tortoise. Kabir does not have the tortoise. Rohan does not have the dog. Kabir does not have the dog. Who has the tortoise? (a) Kabir (b) Rohan (c) Tara
23. 23.How many degrees does the minute hand of a clock turn in 44 minutes? =
24. 24.Riya walks 24 m West, then turns right and walks 7 m. How far is she from the starting point now, in a straight line (in m)?
25. 25.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
26. 26.Priya is heavier than Meera. Zoya is heavier than Priya. Who is the second lightest? (a) Priya (b) Zoya (c) Meera
27. 27.Today is Saturday. What day of the week will it be 63 days from today? (a) Monday (b) Friday (c) Sunday (d) Saturday
28. 28.Books read in the summer holidays: Kavya 17, Zoya 27, Isha 10, Kabir 29, Neel 9. What is the total for all five children?
29. 29.Rule: If Saanvi finishes the homework, then Saanvi goes to the park. Fact: Saanvi does not go to the park. What can you say about “Saanvi finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
30. 30.The sum of three consecutive numbers is 105. What is the smallest of them?
31. 31.Trees planted in a week: Aisha 17, Kabir 23, Dev 8, Meera 38, Saanvi 39. What is the total for all five children?
32. 32.On a standard dice, opposite faces add up to 7. The dice shows 4 on top. What number is on the bottom face?
33. 33.If GOLD is written as HPME, how is PEN written in the same code? (a) ODM (b) QFO (c) OFQ (d) RGP
34. 34.Five friends (Ira, Ishaan, Meera, Neel and Riya) sit in a row. Left and right are as you look at them. Ira does not sit at either end. Ishaan sits next to both Riya and Ira. Ishaan sits just to the right of Riya. Ira sits next to both Ishaan and Neel. Meera sits somewhere to the left of Ishaan. Who sits in the middle? (a) Ira (b) Riya (c) Ishaan (d) Meera
35. 35.Marks in a maths test (out of 50): Kabir 32, Yash 23, Myra 24, Diya 29, Aarav 17. What is the total for all five children?
36. 36.In a group of 22 children, 9 enjoy drawing, 9 enjoy dancing and 3 enjoy both. How many enjoy only drawing?
37. 37.Zoya is shorter than Isha. Vivaan is taller than Isha. Who is the tallest? (a) Vivaan (b) Isha (c) Zoya
38. 38.If MOON is written as NLLM, how is LION written in the same code? (a) ORLM (b) MJPO (c) PSMN (d) NQKL
39. 39.Which number is the odd one out: 19, 47, 59, 12? (a) 19 (b) 47 (c) 59 (d) 12
40. 40.Find the missing number. The same rule works in every row or in every column.
    20 | ? | 1
    14 | 8 | 14
    34 | 9 | 15

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