Logical Reasoning Test Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 30: Final challenge: mixed reasoning · Set 853 · 40 questions

How to think it through (Type, method, check): Name the type of question. Use that lesson’s method — draw it if you can. Check the answer against every clue before you move on.

1. 1.If DRUM is written as WIFN, how is TREE written in the same code? (a) FHUU (b) GIVV (c) HJWW (d) USFF
2. 2.Which number is the odd one out: 49, 47, 37, 29? (a) 49 (b) 47 (c) 37 (d) 29
3. 3.Vivaan walks 8 km East, then turns left and walks 15 km. How far is he from the starting point now, in a straight line (in km)?
4. 4.In a group of 43 children, 26 like mangoes, 26 like bananas and 11 like both. How many like neither of the two?
5. 5.Karan is lighter than Rahul. Rahul is lighter than Kabir. Karan is heavier than Aarav. Who is the heaviest? (a) Aarav (b) Karan (c) Kabir (d) Rahul
6. 6.Kites flown at Makar Sankranti: Riya 9, Zoya 23, Isha 21, Rahul 12, Diya 8. How many more kites does Isha have than Rahul?
7. 7.Aarav is taller than Ira. Aarav is shorter than Vivaan. Who is the tallest? (a) Vivaan (b) Aarav (c) Ira
8. 8.Diya runs slower than Meera. Tara runs slower than Diya. Yash runs faster than Meera. Who runs the second fastest? (a) Meera (b) Tara (c) Yash (d) Diya
9. 9.Rule: If Ishaan finishes the homework, then Ishaan goes to the park. Fact: Ishaan does not go to the park. What can you say about “Ishaan finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
10. 10.10 July is a Saturday. What day of the week is 10 August of the same year? (a) Monday (b) Thursday (c) Wednesday (d) Tuesday
11. 11.Vivaan is a boy. How is Vivaan’s mother’s only daughter related to Vivaan? (a) aunt (b) mother (c) niece (d) sister
12. 12.Aisha walks 19 m North, then turns around and walks 16 m. How far is she from the starting point now (in m)?
13. 13.Vivaan is a boy. How is Vivaan’s father’s only son’s sister related to Vivaan? (a) sister (b) mother (c) cousin (d) aunt
14. 14.Find the missing number. The same rule works in every row or in every column.
    4 | 11 | 15
    19 | 4 | 23
    ? | 4 | 19
15. 15.Statements: All cups are pens. No rings are pens. Conclusion: Some cups are rings. Does the conclusion definitely follow from the statements? (a) Yes (b) No
16. 16.Statements: Some coins are balls. All rings are balls. Conclusion: No coins are rings. Does the conclusion definitely follow from the statements? (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.Isha is older than Ishaan. Ishaan is older than Rohan. Tara is older than Isha. Who is the youngest? (a) Isha (b) Tara (c) Ishaan (d) Rohan
18. 18.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 30 48 93 33 45 14. After step 2, what is the 6th number from the left?
19. 19.Tara is lighter than Isha. Farhan is heavier than Pooja. Pooja is heavier than Isha. Who is the heaviest? (a) Pooja (b) Isha (c) Tara (d) Farhan
20. 20.Statements: No kites are books. No books are coins. Conclusion: Some kites are coins. Does the conclusion definitely follow from the statements? (a) Yes (b) No
21. 21.Aisha, Rohan and Karan each have a different pet: cat, tortoise or rabbit. Karan does not have the rabbit. Rohan does not have the tortoise. Rohan does not have the cat. Karan does not have the tortoise. Which pet does Rohan have? (a) cat (b) tortoise (c) rabbit
22. 22.If + means −, − means ÷, × means + and ÷ means ×, what is 14 × 20 ÷ 10 + 18?
23. 23.In this magic square every row, column and diagonal adds up to the same total. Find the missing number.
    13 | 28 | 25
    ? | 22 | 10
    19 | 16 | 31
24. 24.Manav is taller than Vivaan. Vivaan is taller than Saanvi. Who is the second shortest? (a) Manav (b) Vivaan (c) Saanvi
25. 25.If LION is written as NKQP, how is FISH written in the same code? (a) GJTI (b) DGQF (c) ILVK (d) HKUJ
26. 26.If + means ×, − means ÷, × means − and ÷ means +, what is 2 + 5 ÷ 14 × 6?
27. 27.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then adds 3. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 5. What comes out after step 2?
28. 28.Rule: If the shop is open, then Rahul buys milk. Fact: Rahul buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
29. 29.Which number is the odd one out: 55, 70, 98, 77? (a) 55 (b) 70 (c) 98 (d) 77
30. 30.What is the smaller angle between the hour hand and the minute hand at 5:45? (in degrees) =
31. 31.Which number is the odd one out: 74, 18, 54, 78? (a) 74 (b) 18 (c) 54 (d) 78
32. 32.Find the missing number. The same rule works in every row or in every column.
    ? | 12 | 12
    7 | 12 | 11
    12 | 24 | 23
33. 33.Four friends (Aditya, Dev, Sneha and Tara) sit in a row. Left and right are as you look at them. Aditya sits somewhere to the left of Tara. Tara does not sit at either end. Aditya sits somewhere to the left of Sneha. Dev sits just to the right of Aditya. Who sits at the right end? (a) Dev (b) Aditya (c) Tara (d) Sneha
34. 34.Is 2054 a leap year? (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.Which capital letter looks exactly the same in water (an upside-down reflection)? (a) G (b) U (c) Z (d) E
36. 36.If DOG is written as GOD, how is CAT written in the same code? (a) UBD (b) SZB (c) DBU (d) TAC
37. 37.Find the missing number. The same rule works in every row or in every column.
    8 | 14 | 6
    18 | 5 | 5
    6 | 16 | ?
38. 38.Runs scored in a cricket match: Saanvi 34, Aisha 15, Ira 53, Yash 33, Rohan 47. How many more runs does Rohan have than Yash?
39. 39.In a group of 31 children, 15 like mangoes, 11 like bananas and 5 like both. How many like at least one of the two?
40. 40.Five friends (Isha, Kavya, Rahul, Saanvi and Sneha) sit in a row. Left and right are as you look at them. Kavya sits just to the right of Isha. Rahul sits just to the right of Saanvi. Kavya sits somewhere to the left of Sneha. Isha sits at the left end. Saanvi sits just to the right of Kavya. Who sits in the middle? (a) Saanvi (b) Sneha (c) Isha (d) Rahul

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