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Logical Reasoning Test Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 30: Final challenge: mixed reasoning · Set 944 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Type, method, check): Name the type of question. Use that lesson’s method — draw it if you can. Check the answer against every clue before you move on.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Statements: All pens are caps. No caps are balls. Conclusion: Some pens are balls. Does the conclusion definitely follow from the statements? (a) Yes (b) No
  2. 2.Each person always tells the truth or always lies. Manav says: “At least one of us two, Meera or I, is a liar.” Meera says: “Manav and I are the same kind.” Is Manav a truth-teller or a liar? (a) truth-teller (b) liar
  3. 3.Nisha walks 15 m East, then turns right and walks 8 m. How far is she from the starting point now, in a straight line (in m)?
  4. 4.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.In a group of 34 children, 22 play chess, 16 play carrom and 11 play both. How many play at least one of the two?
  6. 6.Find the missing number. The same rule works in every row or in every column.
    2 | 1 | 3
    17 | 9 | 26
    12 | ? | 14
  7. 7.A number machine multiplies a number by 2 and then takes away 5. Each output goes back in as the next input. Start with 9. What comes out after step 2?
  8. 8.Statements: Some shoes are coins. All shoes are keys. Conclusion: All coins are keys. Does the conclusion definitely follow from the statements? (a) Yes (b) No
  9. 9.Saanvi is a girl. How is Saanvi’s mother’s brother related to Saanvi? (a) brother (b) uncle (c) cousin (d) grandfather
  10. 10.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Aditya is taller than Kabir. Kabir is taller than Ananya. Who is the tallest? (a) Kabir (b) Aditya (c) Ananya
  12. 12.Trees planted in a week: Ira 21, Dev 26, Manav 13, Riya 29, Ishaan 16. Who has the most trees? (a) Ira (b) Manav (c) Ishaan (d) Riya
  13. 13.In this magic square every row, column and diagonal adds up to the same total. Find the missing number.
    8 | ? | 14
    23 | 17 | 11
    20 | 5 | 26
  14. 14.Statements: No rings are boxes. All toys are rings. Conclusion: Some boxes are toys. Does the conclusion definitely follow from the statements? (a) Yes (b) No
  15. 15.I am a 2-digit number. My digits add up to 8. If you swap my two digits, the new number is 18 more than me. What number am I?
  16. 16.The sum of three consecutive even numbers is 120. What is the smallest of them?
  17. 17.If + means −, − means ×, × means ÷ and ÷ means +, what is 8 + 17 ÷ 3 − 7?
  18. 18.Meera is a girl. How is Meera’s son’s wife related to Meera? (a) niece (b) daughter-in-law (c) daughter (d) sister-in-law
  19. 19.In a group of 51 children, 22 enjoy drawing, 24 enjoy dancing and 8 enjoy both. How many enjoy exactly one of the two?
  20. 20.Which number is the odd one out: 45, 72, 78, 24? (a) 45 (b) 72 (c) 78 (d) 24
  21. 21.The sum of three consecutive numbers is 24. What is the largest of them?
  22. 22.If PEN is written as KVM, how is CAT written in the same code? (a) DBU (b) WYF (c) XZG (d) YAH
  23. 23.Which capital letter looks exactly the same in water (an upside-down reflection)? (a) E (b) P (c) N (d) W
  24. 24.In a group of 20 children, 14 play chess, 13 play carrom and 10 play both. How many play only carrom?
  25. 25.Kites flown at Makar Sankranti: Meera 16, Aarav 14, Nisha 2, Neel 10, Arjun 19. Who has the most kites? (a) Neel (b) Meera (c) Nisha (d) Arjun
  26. 26.Five friends (Dev, Farhan, Kabir, Tara and Zoya) sit in a row. Left and right are as you look at them. Farhan sits just to the right of Dev. Kabir sits somewhere to the left of Dev. Zoya sits somewhere to the left of Farhan. Tara sits somewhere to the left of Dev. Dev sits just to the right of Zoya. Tara sits next to both Kabir and Zoya. Who sits in the middle? (a) Kabir (b) Dev (c) Tara (d) Zoya
  27. 27.Ishaan is a boy. How is Ishaan’s mother’s brother’s son related to Ishaan? (a) cousin (b) nephew (c) uncle (d) brother
  28. 28.In a group of 53 children, 26 play cricket, 29 play football and 9 play both. How many play only football?
  29. 29.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the biggest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 59 63 76 42 27 41. After step 2, what is the 1st number from the left?
  30. 30.Books read in the summer holidays: Aisha 7, Karan 12, Siddharth 30, Kabir 6, Arjun 8. How many more books does Siddharth have than Kabir?
  31. 31.A machine arranges numbers step by step. In each step it takes the smallest number not yet arranged and moves it to the left, just after the numbers already arranged; the others keep their order. Input: 48 66 28 40 79 26. After step 2, what is the 4th number from the left?
  32. 32.Priya is a girl. How is Priya’s son’s wife related to Priya? (a) niece (b) sister-in-law (c) daughter-in-law (d) daughter
  33. 33.Pooja is a girl. How is Pooja’s son’s wife related to Pooja? (a) sister-in-law (b) daughter (c) daughter-in-law (d) niece
  34. 34.I am a 2-digit number. My digits add up to 11. If you swap my two digits, the new number is 45 more than me. What number am I?
  35. 35.Which number is the odd one out: 37, 22, 73, 13? (a) 37 (b) 22 (c) 73 (d) 13
  36. 36.The sum of three consecutive even numbers is 126. What is the largest of them?
  37. 37.Find the missing number. The same rule works in every row or in every column.
    18 | 12 | 30
    16 | 9 | 25
    20 | 4 | ?
  38. 38.Steps climbed in a minute: Isha 87, Dev 26, Rohan 88, Riya 86, Priya 40. Who has the fewest steps? (a) Rohan (b) Riya (c) Priya (d) Dev
  39. 39.Trees planted in a week: Zoya 7, Omkar 5, Manav 31, Tara 15, Karan 6. What is the difference between the highest and the lowest?
  40. 40.Which number is the odd one out: 20, 43, 11, 67? (a) 20 (b) 43 (c) 11 (d) 67

Answer key

  1. No
  2. truth-teller
  3. 17
  4. can't tell
  5. 27
  6. 2
  7. 21
  8. No
  9. uncle
  10. can't tell
  11. Aditya
  12. Riya
  13. 29
  14. No
  15. 35
  16. 38
  17. 12
  18. daughter-in-law
  19. 30
  20. 45
  21. 9
  22. XZG
  23. E
  24. 3
  25. Arjun
  26. Zoya
  27. cousin
  28. 20
  29. 76
  30. 24
  31. 66
  32. daughter-in-law
  33. daughter-in-law
  34. 38
  35. 22
  36. 44
  37. 24
  38. Dev
  39. 26
  40. 20

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