Prime Numbers and Factors Worksheet for Olympiad
How to solve it (Factors come in pairs): Find factors in pairs: 1 × N, 2 × …, 3 × …, until the pairs meet. Prime factorisation: keep dividing by the smallest prime that works, then group equal primes as powers. 1 is not a prime; 2 is the only even prime. To test a number, try dividing by the primes up to its square root.
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- 1.How many factors does 33 have? (a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 4
- 2.How many factors does 106 have? (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 5
- 3.What is the prime factorisation of 144? (a) 2⁴ × 3² (b) 2³ × 3² (c) 2⁵ × 3² (d) 2² × 3⁴
- 4.What is the smallest prime factor of 69? (a) 3 (b) 23 (c) 2 (d) 1
- 5.How many factors does 44 have? (a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 4
- 6.How many factors does 111 have? (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 4
- 7.How many prime numbers are there between 90 and 110? (a) 7 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 5
- 8.What is the prime factorisation of 35? (a) 5² × 7 (b) 5 × 7² (c) 5³ × 7 (d) 5 × 7
- 9.How many factors does 89 have? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 3
- 10.What is the smallest prime factor of 35? (a) 7 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 1
- 11.How many factors does 82 have? (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 4
- 12.What is the prime factorisation of 21? (a) 3² × 7 (b) 3 × 7² (c) 3 × 7 (d) 3³ × 7
- 13.What is the smallest prime factor of 247? (a) 19 (b) 1 (c) 13 (d) 2
- 14.What is the smallest prime factor of 91? (a) 7 (b) 13 (c) 1 (d) 2
- 15.How many prime numbers are there between 80 and 110? (a) 9 (b) 8 (c) 7 (d) 6
- 16.How many factors does 99 have? (a) 7 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) 6
- 17.How many factors does 97 have? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 3
- 18.What is the prime factorisation of 240? (a) 2⁵ × 3 × 5 (b) 2³ × 3 × 5 (c) 2 × 3 × 5⁴ (d) 2⁴ × 3 × 5
- 19.What is the prime factorisation of 80? (a) 2 × 5⁴ (b) 2⁵ × 5 (c) 2³ × 5 (d) 2⁴ × 5
- 20.What is the smallest prime factor of 203? (a) 29 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 7
- 21.What is the smallest prime factor of 209? (a) 2 (b) 19 (c) 11 (d) 1
- 22.How many factors does 41 have? (a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 2
- 23.How many prime numbers are there between 30 and 50? (a) 7 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 4
- 24.What is the prime factorisation of 12? (a) 2³ × 3 (b) 2 × 3² (c) 2² × 3 (d) 2 × 3
- 25.How many prime numbers are there between 40 and 70? (a) 9 (b) 8 (c) 7 (d) 6
- 26.How many prime numbers are there between 40 and 50? (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 2
- 27.How many factors does 47 have? (a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 3
- 28.What is the prime factorisation of 560? (a) 2⁵ × 5 × 7 (b) 2⁴ × 5 × 7 (c) 2 × 5 × 7⁴ (d) 2³ × 5 × 7
- 29.What is the smallest prime factor of 33? (a) 1 (b) 11 (c) 3 (d) 2
- 30.How many factors does 74 have? (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 4
- 31.How many prime numbers are there between 60 and 70? (a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 4
- 32.How many factors does 15 have? (a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 3
- 33.What is the smallest prime factor of 21? (a) 1 (b) 7 (c) 2 (d) 3
- 34.What is the prime factorisation of 105? (a) 3 × 5 × 7 (b) 3 × 5 × 7² (c) 3³ × 5 × 7 (d) 3² × 5 × 7
- 35.What is the smallest prime factor of 145? (a) 29 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 5
- 36.How many prime numbers are there between 20 and 30? (a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 4
- 37.How many prime numbers are there between 10 and 20? (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 6
- 38.How many factors does 19 have? (a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 2
- 39.How many factors does 22 have? (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 3
- 40.How many factors does 67 have? (a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
Answer key
- 4
- 4
- 2⁴ × 3²
- 3
- 6
- 4
- 5
- 5 × 7
- 2
- 5
- 4
- 3 × 7
- 13
- 7
- 7
- 6
- 2
- 2⁴ × 3 × 5
- 2⁴ × 5
- 7
- 11
- 2
- 5
- 2² × 3
- 7
- 3
- 2
- 2⁴ × 5 × 7
- 3
- 4
- 2
- 4
- 3
- 3 × 5 × 7
- 5
- 2
- 4
- 2
- 4
- 2
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