Prime Numbers and Factors Worksheet for Olympiad
How to solve it (Factors come in pairs): Find factors in pairs: 1 × N, 2 × …, 3 × …, until the pairs meet. Prime factorisation: keep dividing by the smallest prime that works, then group equal primes as powers. 1 is not a prime; 2 is the only even prime. To test a number, try dividing by the primes up to its square root.
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- 1.How many prime numbers are there between 20 and 30? (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 1
- 2.How many prime numbers are there between 50 and 60? (a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
- 3.What is the prime factorisation of 20? (a) 2 × 5 (b) 2 × 5² (c) 2² × 5 (d) 2³ × 5
- 4.What is the smallest prime factor of 87? (a) 1 (b) 29 (c) 2 (d) 3
- 5.How many factors does 115 have? (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2
- 6.How many prime numbers are there between 40 and 70? (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 7 (d) 9
- 7.What is the smallest prime factor of 217? (a) 7 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 31
- 8.What is the smallest prime factor of 35? (a) 7 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 5
- 9.How many prime numbers are there between 10 and 30? (a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 8
- 10.How many factors does 80 have? (a) 11 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 9
- 11.How many prime numbers are there between 30 and 60? (a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 9
- 12.How many factors does 23 have? (a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 4
- 13.What is the smallest prime factor of 55? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 11
- 14.How many prime numbers are there between 30 and 50? (a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 7 (d) 5
- 15.How many prime numbers are there between 70 and 80? (a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) 3
- 16.How many factors does 69 have? (a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 4
- 17.How many prime numbers are there between 60 and 70? (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4
- 18.How many factors does 79 have? (a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2
- 19.How many factors does 67 have? (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 2
- 20.What is the smallest prime factor of 91? (a) 13 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 7
- 21.How many factors does 118 have? (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 3
- 22.How many prime numbers are there between 10 and 40? (a) 7 (b) 9 (c) 8 (d) 10
- 23.How many prime numbers are there between 70 and 100? (a) 7 (b) 5 (c) 8 (d) 6
- 24.What is the prime factorisation of 240? (a) 2⁵ × 3 × 5 (b) 2 × 3 × 5⁴ (c) 2⁴ × 3 × 5 (d) 2³ × 3 × 5
- 25.How many factors does 101 have? (a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 2
- 26.How many factors does 111 have? (a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 4
- 27.How many factors does 54 have? (a) 6 (b) 9 (c) 7 (d) 8
- 28.What is the prime factorisation of 18? (a) 2² × 3² (b) 2 × 3³ (c) 2² × 3 (d) 2 × 3²
- 29.What is the prime factorisation of 210? (a) 2 × 3 × 5 × 7² (b) 2³ × 3 × 5 × 7 (c) 2² × 3 × 5 × 7 (d) 2 × 3 × 5 × 7
- 30.How many factors does 52 have? (a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 7
- 31.How many factors does 87 have? (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 3
- 32.What is the prime factorisation of 504? (a) 2² × 3² × 7 (b) 2⁴ × 3² × 7 (c) 2 × 3² × 7³ (d) 2³ × 3² × 7
- 33.How many factors does 107 have? (a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 2
- 34.How many prime numbers are there between 90 and 120? (a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 5 (d) 6
- 35.What is the prime factorisation of 180? (a) 2 × 3² × 5² (b) 2³ × 3² × 5 (c) 2² × 3² × 5 (d) 2 × 3² × 5
- 36.How many factors does 48 have? (a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 11 (d) 9
- 37.What is the smallest prime factor of 95? (a) 5 (b) 19 (c) 2 (d) 1
- 38.How many prime numbers are there between 20 and 50? (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 7
- 39.How many factors does 112 have? (a) 9 (b) 11 (c) 8 (d) 10
- 40.How many factors does 81 have? (a) 6 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
Answer key
- 2
- 2
- 2² × 5
- 3
- 4
- 7
- 7
- 5
- 6
- 10
- 7
- 2
- 5
- 5
- 3
- 4
- 2
- 2
- 2
- 7
- 4
- 8
- 6
- 2⁴ × 3 × 5
- 2
- 4
- 8
- 2 × 3²
- 2 × 3 × 5 × 7
- 6
- 4
- 2³ × 3² × 7
- 2
- 6
- 2² × 3² × 5
- 10
- 5
- 7
- 10
- 5
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