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Prime Numbers and Factors Worksheet for Olympiad

Maths Olympiad topic 31: Primes and divisors · Set 214 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to solve it (Factors come in pairs): Find factors in pairs: 1 × N, 2 × …, 3 × …, until the pairs meet. Prime factorisation: keep dividing by the smallest prime that works, then group equal primes as powers. 1 is not a prime; 2 is the only even prime. To test a number, try dividing by the primes up to its square root.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.How many prime numbers are there between 20 and 30? (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 1
  2. 2.How many prime numbers are there between 50 and 60? (a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
  3. 3.What is the prime factorisation of 20? (a) 2 × 5 (b) 2 × 5² (c) 2² × 5 (d) 2³ × 5
  4. 4.What is the smallest prime factor of 87? (a) 1 (b) 29 (c) 2 (d) 3
  5. 5.How many factors does 115 have? (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2
  6. 6.How many prime numbers are there between 40 and 70? (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 7 (d) 9
  7. 7.What is the smallest prime factor of 217? (a) 7 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 31
  8. 8.What is the smallest prime factor of 35? (a) 7 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 5
  9. 9.How many prime numbers are there between 10 and 30? (a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 8
  10. 10.How many factors does 80 have? (a) 11 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 9
  11. 11.How many prime numbers are there between 30 and 60? (a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 9
  12. 12.How many factors does 23 have? (a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 4
  13. 13.What is the smallest prime factor of 55? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 11
  14. 14.How many prime numbers are there between 30 and 50? (a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 7 (d) 5
  15. 15.How many prime numbers are there between 70 and 80? (a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) 3
  16. 16.How many factors does 69 have? (a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 4
  17. 17.How many prime numbers are there between 60 and 70? (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4
  18. 18.How many factors does 79 have? (a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2
  19. 19.How many factors does 67 have? (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 2
  20. 20.What is the smallest prime factor of 91? (a) 13 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 7
  21. 21.How many factors does 118 have? (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 3
  22. 22.How many prime numbers are there between 10 and 40? (a) 7 (b) 9 (c) 8 (d) 10
  23. 23.How many prime numbers are there between 70 and 100? (a) 7 (b) 5 (c) 8 (d) 6
  24. 24.What is the prime factorisation of 240? (a) 2⁵ × 3 × 5 (b) 2 × 3 × 5⁴ (c) 2⁴ × 3 × 5 (d) 2³ × 3 × 5
  25. 25.How many factors does 101 have? (a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 2
  26. 26.How many factors does 111 have? (a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 4
  27. 27.How many factors does 54 have? (a) 6 (b) 9 (c) 7 (d) 8
  28. 28.What is the prime factorisation of 18? (a) 2² × 3² (b) 2 × 3³ (c) 2² × 3 (d) 2 × 3²
  29. 29.What is the prime factorisation of 210? (a) 2 × 3 × 5 × 7² (b) 2³ × 3 × 5 × 7 (c) 2² × 3 × 5 × 7 (d) 2 × 3 × 5 × 7
  30. 30.How many factors does 52 have? (a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 7
  31. 31.How many factors does 87 have? (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 3
  32. 32.What is the prime factorisation of 504? (a) 2² × 3² × 7 (b) 2⁴ × 3² × 7 (c) 2 × 3² × 7³ (d) 2³ × 3² × 7
  33. 33.How many factors does 107 have? (a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 2
  34. 34.How many prime numbers are there between 90 and 120? (a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 5 (d) 6
  35. 35.What is the prime factorisation of 180? (a) 2 × 3² × 5² (b) 2³ × 3² × 5 (c) 2² × 3² × 5 (d) 2 × 3² × 5
  36. 36.How many factors does 48 have? (a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 11 (d) 9
  37. 37.What is the smallest prime factor of 95? (a) 5 (b) 19 (c) 2 (d) 1
  38. 38.How many prime numbers are there between 20 and 50? (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 7
  39. 39.How many factors does 112 have? (a) 9 (b) 11 (c) 8 (d) 10
  40. 40.How many factors does 81 have? (a) 6 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5

Answer key

  1. 2
  2. 2
  3. 2² × 5
  4. 3
  5. 4
  6. 7
  7. 7
  8. 5
  9. 6
  10. 10
  11. 7
  12. 2
  13. 5
  14. 5
  15. 3
  16. 4
  17. 2
  18. 2
  19. 2
  20. 7
  21. 4
  22. 8
  23. 6
  24. 2⁴ × 3 × 5
  25. 2
  26. 4
  27. 8
  28. 2 × 3²
  29. 2 × 3 × 5 × 7
  30. 6
  31. 4
  32. 2³ × 3² × 7
  33. 2
  34. 6
  35. 2² × 3² × 5
  36. 10
  37. 5
  38. 7
  39. 10
  40. 5

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