Prime Numbers and Factors Worksheet for Olympiad
How to solve it (Factors come in pairs): Find factors in pairs: 1 × N, 2 × …, 3 × …, until the pairs meet. Prime factorisation: keep dividing by the smallest prime that works, then group equal primes as powers. 1 is not a prime; 2 is the only even prime. To test a number, try dividing by the primes up to its square root.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.How many prime numbers are there between 20 and 50? (a) 7 (b) 9 (c) 6 (d) 8
- 2.What is the smallest prime factor of 341? (a) 1 (b) 31 (c) 2 (d) 11
- 3.What is the smallest prime factor of 299? (a) 2 (b) 23 (c) 13 (d) 1
- 4.What is the prime factorisation of 315? (a) 3³ × 5 × 7 (b) 3 × 5 × 7² (c) 3² × 5 × 7 (d) 3 × 5 × 7
- 5.How many factors does 99 have? (a) 7 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) 6
- 6.How many factors does 100 have? (a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 9
- 7.What is the smallest prime factor of 247? (a) 2 (b) 19 (c) 1 (d) 13
- 8.What is the smallest prime factor of 221? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 17 (d) 13
- 9.What is the smallest prime factor of 217? (a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 31 (d) 7
- 10.How many factors does 61 have? (a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 2
- 11.What is the prime factorisation of 18? (a) 2 × 3³ (b) 2 × 3² (c) 2² × 3 (d) 2² × 3²
- 12.What is the prime factorisation of 48? (a) 2⁴ × 3 (b) 2⁵ × 3 (c) 2 × 3⁴ (d) 2³ × 3
- 13.How many factors does 75 have? (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7
- 14.What is the smallest prime factor of 377? (a) 29 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 13
- 15.How many prime numbers are there between 80 and 90? (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 1
- 16.What is the prime factorisation of 120? (a) 2⁴ × 3 × 5 (b) 2² × 3 × 5 (c) 2³ × 3 × 5 (d) 2 × 3 × 5³
- 17.What is the smallest prime factor of 87? (a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 29 (d) 2
- 18.What is the smallest prime factor of 51? (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 17
- 19.How many prime numbers are there between 10 and 20? (a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) 3
- 20.How many prime numbers are there between 90 and 100? (a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 0
- 21.What is the smallest prime factor of 253? (a) 2 (b) 11 (c) 1 (d) 23
- 22.What is the smallest prime factor of 69? (a) 23 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 3
- 23.How many prime numbers are there between 40 and 70? (a) 9 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 7
- 24.How many factors does 120 have? (a) 14 (b) 15 (c) 17 (d) 16
- 25.How many prime numbers are there between 20 and 30? (a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 2
- 26.How many factors does 83 have? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 3
- 27.What is the prime factorisation of 14? (a) 2³ × 7 (b) 2² × 7 (c) 2 × 7² (d) 2 × 7
- 28.What is the smallest prime factor of 55? (a) 2 (b) 11 (c) 1 (d) 5
- 29.What is the prime factorisation of 45? (a) 3 × 5² (b) 3³ × 5 (c) 3² × 5 (d) 3 × 5
- 30.How many prime numbers are there between 50 and 60? (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 1
- 31.What is the prime factorisation of 35? (a) 5² × 7 (b) 5 × 7 (c) 5 × 7² (d) 5³ × 7
- 32.What is the smallest prime factor of 93? (a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 31 (d) 3
- 33.How many factors does 76 have? (a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 4 (d) 5
- 34.How many factors does 67 have? (a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 2
- 35.What is the smallest prime factor of 169? (a) 13 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 1
- 36.How many factors does 103 have? (a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 2
- 37.How many factors does 18 have? (a) 7 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 4
- 38.What is the smallest prime factor of 95? (a) 1 (b) 19 (c) 2 (d) 5
- 39.How many factors does 114 have? (a) 9 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 7
- 40.How many prime numbers are there between 90 and 120? (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 5 (d) 7
Answer key
- 7
- 11
- 13
- 3² × 5 × 7
- 6
- 9
- 13
- 13
- 7
- 2
- 2 × 3²
- 2⁴ × 3
- 6
- 13
- 2
- 2³ × 3 × 5
- 3
- 3
- 4
- 1
- 11
- 3
- 7
- 16
- 2
- 2
- 2 × 7
- 5
- 3² × 5
- 2
- 5 × 7
- 3
- 6
- 2
- 13
- 2
- 6
- 5
- 8
- 6
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