Prime Numbers and Factors Worksheet for Olympiad
How to solve it (Factors come in pairs): Find factors in pairs: 1 × N, 2 × …, 3 × …, until the pairs meet. Prime factorisation: keep dividing by the smallest prime that works, then group equal primes as powers. 1 is not a prime; 2 is the only even prime. To test a number, try dividing by the primes up to its square root.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.How many prime numbers are there between 40 and 50? (a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 4
- 2.How many prime numbers are there between 90 and 120? (a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 5
- 3.How many factors does 105 have? (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 7
- 4.How many factors does 74 have? (a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 4
- 5.How many prime numbers are there between 20 and 40? (a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 5
- 6.How many prime numbers are there between 60 and 70? (a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 3
- 7.How many prime numbers are there between 30 and 40? (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 1
- 8.How many prime numbers are there between 80 and 110? (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 7
- 9.How many prime numbers are there between 60 and 80? (a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 5 (d) 4
- 10.What is the smallest prime factor of 155? (a) 5 (b) 31 (c) 2 (d) 1
- 11.What is the prime factorisation of 15? (a) 3 × 5² (b) 3³ × 5 (c) 3² × 5 (d) 3 × 5
- 12.How many factors does 86 have? (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 5
- 13.What is the prime factorisation of 140? (a) 2 × 5 × 7² (b) 2³ × 5 × 7 (c) 2 × 5 × 7 (d) 2² × 5 × 7
- 14.What is the smallest prime factor of 161? (a) 2 (b) 23 (c) 7 (d) 1
- 15.What is the smallest prime factor of 145? (a) 1 (b) 5 (c) 29 (d) 2
- 16.How many factors does 33 have? (a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 3
- 17.How many factors does 104 have? (a) 7 (b) 9 (c) 8 (d) 6
- 18.How many prime numbers are there between 10 and 40? (a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 10 (d) 9
- 19.What is the prime factorisation of 36? (a) 2² × 3³ (b) 2³ × 3² (c) 2² × 3² (d) 2 × 3²
- 20.What is the smallest prime factor of 65? (a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 13 (d) 5
- 21.How many factors does 101 have? (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 2
- 22.How many factors does 85 have? (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 2
- 23.How many factors does 87 have? (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 5
- 24.What is the smallest prime factor of 403? (a) 2 (b) 13 (c) 31 (d) 1
- 25.What is the smallest prime factor of 143? (a) 13 (b) 1 (c) 11 (d) 2
- 26.How many factors does 93 have? (a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) 2
- 27.How many prime numbers are there between 80 and 100? (a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 3
- 28.How many factors does 100 have? (a) 9 (b) 10 (c) 8 (d) 7
- 29.What is the smallest prime factor of 217? (a) 2 (b) 31 (c) 7 (d) 1
- 30.What is the prime factorisation of 90? (a) 2 × 3² × 5 (b) 2² × 3² × 5 (c) 2 × 3² × 5² (d) 2³ × 3² × 5
- 31.How many factors does 59 have? (a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 3
- 32.What is the smallest prime factor of 57? (a) 19 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 3
- 33.How many prime numbers are there between 20 and 30? (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 1
- 34.How many factors does 27 have? (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 5
- 35.How many factors does 47 have? (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 2
- 36.What is the prime factorisation of 144? (a) 2³ × 3² (b) 2⁵ × 3² (c) 2⁴ × 3² (d) 2² × 3⁴
- 37.What is the smallest prime factor of 209? (a) 19 (b) 11 (c) 1 (d) 2
- 38.What is the smallest prime factor of 93? (a) 3 (b) 31 (c) 2 (d) 1
- 39.How many factors does 41 have? (a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 2
- 40.How many prime numbers are there between 90 and 100? (a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 2
Answer key
- 3
- 6
- 8
- 4
- 4
- 2
- 2
- 7
- 5
- 5
- 3 × 5
- 4
- 2² × 5 × 7
- 7
- 5
- 4
- 8
- 8
- 2² × 3²
- 5
- 2
- 4
- 4
- 13
- 11
- 4
- 3
- 9
- 7
- 2 × 3² × 5
- 2
- 3
- 2
- 4
- 2
- 2⁴ × 3²
- 11
- 3
- 2
- 1
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