Prime Numbers and Factors Worksheet for Olympiad
How to solve it (Factors come in pairs): Find factors in pairs: 1 × N, 2 × …, 3 × …, until the pairs meet. Prime factorisation: keep dividing by the smallest prime that works, then group equal primes as powers. 1 is not a prime; 2 is the only even prime. To test a number, try dividing by the primes up to its square root.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.How many prime numbers are there between 30 and 60? (a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 7 (d) 6
- 2.What is the prime factorisation of 40? (a) 2⁴ × 5 (b) 2² × 5 (c) 2 × 5³ (d) 2³ × 5
- 3.What is the smallest prime factor of 341? (a) 31 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 11
- 4.What is the smallest prime factor of 119? (a) 1 (b) 7 (c) 17 (d) 2
- 5.What is the prime factorisation of 504? (a) 2 × 3² × 7³ (b) 2⁴ × 3² × 7 (c) 2² × 3² × 7 (d) 2³ × 3² × 7
- 6.How many factors does 113 have? (a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
- 7.How many prime numbers are there between 90 and 110? (a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 4 (d) 5
- 8.What is the prime factorisation of 63? (a) 3² × 7 (b) 3³ × 7 (c) 3 × 7 (d) 3 × 7²
- 9.What is the prime factorisation of 360? (a) 2² × 3² × 5 (b) 2⁴ × 3² × 5 (c) 2 × 3² × 5³ (d) 2³ × 3² × 5
- 10.What is the smallest prime factor of 69? (a) 3 (b) 23 (c) 2 (d) 1
- 11.How many factors does 107 have? (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 1
- 12.How many factors does 38 have? (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2
- 13.What is the prime factorisation of 36? (a) 2 × 3² (b) 2³ × 3² (c) 2² × 3² (d) 2² × 3³
- 14.How many factors does 102 have? (a) 6 (b) 9 (c) 8 (d) 7
- 15.What is the smallest prime factor of 77? (a) 1 (b) 11 (c) 7 (d) 2
- 16.How many prime numbers are there between 40 and 50? (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 3
- 17.What is the prime factorisation of 18? (a) 2 × 3² (b) 2 × 3³ (c) 2² × 3 (d) 2² × 3²
- 18.What is the smallest prime factor of 33? (a) 1 (b) 11 (c) 3 (d) 2
- 19.How many factors does 93 have? (a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 2
- 20.How many prime numbers are there between 30 and 50? (a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 7
- 21.What is the prime factorisation of 105? (a) 3³ × 5 × 7 (b) 3 × 5 × 7² (c) 3 × 5 × 7 (d) 3² × 5 × 7
- 22.What is the prime factorisation of 15? (a) 3³ × 5 (b) 3 × 5 (c) 3 × 5² (d) 3² × 5
- 23.What is the prime factorisation of 180? (a) 2³ × 3² × 5 (b) 2² × 3² × 5 (c) 2 × 3² × 5² (d) 2 × 3² × 5
- 24.How many factors does 114 have? (a) 6 (b) 9 (c) 8 (d) 7
- 25.How many prime numbers are there between 90 and 120? (a) 5 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 7
- 26.How many factors does 117 have? (a) 7 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 4
- 27.How many factors does 111 have? (a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5
- 28.What is the smallest prime factor of 299? (a) 1 (b) 13 (c) 23 (d) 2
- 29.What is the smallest prime factor of 247? (a) 2 (b) 13 (c) 1 (d) 19
- 30.How many factors does 118 have? (a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 2
- 31.How many prime numbers are there between 60 and 70? (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 2
- 32.How many prime numbers are there between 10 and 40? (a) 10 (b) 8 (c) 7 (d) 9
- 33.How many factors does 49 have? (a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 2
- 34.How many factors does 26 have? (a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 4
- 35.How many prime numbers are there between 70 and 90? (a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 7
- 36.How many factors does 21 have? (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 4
- 37.How many factors does 61 have? (a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 1
- 38.What is the smallest prime factor of 21? (a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 7
- 39.What is the prime factorisation of 12? (a) 2 × 3² (b) 2² × 3 (c) 2³ × 3 (d) 2 × 3
- 40.What is the smallest prime factor of 49? (a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 7 (d) 2
Answer key
- 7
- 2³ × 5
- 11
- 7
- 2³ × 3² × 7
- 2
- 5
- 3² × 7
- 2³ × 3² × 5
- 3
- 2
- 4
- 2² × 3²
- 8
- 7
- 3
- 2 × 3²
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 3 × 5 × 7
- 3 × 5
- 2² × 3² × 5
- 8
- 6
- 6
- 4
- 13
- 13
- 4
- 2
- 8
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 4
- 2
- 3
- 2² × 3
- 7
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