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Angles and Triangles Worksheet for Maths Olympiad

Maths Olympiad topic 21: Angles and triangles · Set 11 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to solve it (180 is the magic number): The three angles of a triangle add up to 180°. An exterior angle equals the sum of the two interior angles opposite it. An isosceles triangle has two equal angles, opposite its two equal sides. Angles on a straight line add up to 180°; vertically opposite angles are equal.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 110°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 125° (b) 55° (c) 70° (d) 250°
  2. 2.Two straight lines cross. One of the angles is 95°. What is the angle next to it on the same straight line? (a) 85° (b) 95° (c) 265° (d) 86°
  3. 3.In an isosceles triangle, the two equal angles are 45° each. What is the third angle? (a) 135° (b) 90° (c) 91° (d) 45°
  4. 4.Two angles of a triangle are 60° and 80°. What is the third angle? (a) 120° (b) 100° (c) 140° (d) 40°
  5. 5.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 130°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 115° (b) 230° (c) 65° (d) 50°
  6. 6.Two straight lines cross. One of the angles is 115°. What is the angle next to it on the same straight line? (a) 65° (b) 115° (c) 66° (d) 245°
  7. 7.Two angles of a triangle are 25° and 50°. What is the third angle? (a) 75° (b) 130° (c) 105° (d) 155°
  8. 8.Two angles of a triangle are 80° and 55°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 45° (b) 125° (c) 100° (d) 135°
  9. 9.In an isosceles triangle, the two equal angles are 60° each. What is the third angle? (a) 60° (b) 61° (c) 120° (d) 30°
  10. 10.Two angles of a triangle are 45° and 110°. What is the third angle? (a) 155° (b) 25° (c) 135° (d) 70°
  11. 11.Two angles of a triangle are 30° and 35°. What is the third angle? (a) 150° (b) 65° (c) 145° (d) 115°
  12. 12.Two angles of a triangle are 35° and 30°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 145° (b) 150° (c) 65° (d) 115°
  13. 13.Two angles of a triangle are 50° and 105°. What is the third angle? (a) 25° (b) 130° (c) 155° (d) 75°
  14. 14.Two angles of a triangle are 60° and 70°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 120° (b) 130° (c) 110° (d) 50°
  15. 15.In an isosceles triangle, the angle between the two equal sides is 40°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 140° (b) 40° (c) 50° (d) 70°
  16. 16.Two angles of a triangle are 35° and 40°. What is the third angle? (a) 140° (b) 75° (c) 145° (d) 105°
  17. 17.Two angles of a triangle are 30° and 120°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 30° (b) 60° (c) 210° (d) 150°
  18. 18.Two angles of a triangle are 30° and 95°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 55° (b) 150° (c) 85° (d) 125°
  19. 19.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 80°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 140° (b) 280° (c) 40° (d) 100°
  20. 20.Two angles of a triangle are 70° and 35°. What is the third angle? (a) 105° (b) 110° (c) 75° (d) 145°
  21. 21.Two angles of a triangle are 50° and 40°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 130° (b) 140° (c) 90° (d) 270°
  22. 22.Two angles of a triangle are 70° and 55°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 110° (b) 55° (c) 125° (d) 235°
  23. 23.In an isosceles triangle, the angle between the two equal sides is 100°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 50° (b) 40° (c) 80° (d) 100°
  24. 24.Two angles of a triangle are 60° and 75°. What is the third angle? (a) 135° (b) 105° (c) 45° (d) 120°
  25. 25.In an isosceles triangle, the angle between the two equal sides is 70°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 55° (b) 70° (c) 110° (d) 20°
  26. 26.Two angles of a triangle are 80° and 50°. What is the third angle? (a) 230° (b) 50° (c) 130° (d) 100°
  27. 27.Two angles of a triangle are 35° and 115°. What is the third angle? (a) 65° (b) 150° (c) 30° (d) 145°
  28. 28.Two angles of a triangle are 75° and 35°. What is the third angle? (a) 105° (b) 145° (c) 110° (d) 70°
  29. 29.Two straight lines cross. One of the angles is 35°. What is the angle next to it on the same straight line? (a) 55° (b) 145° (c) 35° (d) 325°
  30. 30.Two straight lines cross. One of the angles is 125°. What is the angle next to it on the same straight line? (a) 125° (b) 55° (c) 56° (d) 235°
  31. 31.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 50°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 310° (b) 25° (c) 130° (d) 155°
  32. 32.Two angles of a triangle are 80° and 70°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 30° (b) 110° (c) 150° (d) 100°
  33. 33.Two angles of a triangle are 20° and 100°. What is the third angle? (a) 160° (b) 120° (c) 60° (d) 80°
  34. 34.Two angles of a triangle are 20° and 90°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 160° (b) 70° (c) 90° (d) 110°
  35. 35.Two straight lines cross. One of the angles is 105°. What is the angle next to it on the same straight line? (a) 255° (b) 76° (c) 75° (d) 105°
  36. 36.Two angles of a triangle are 75° and 55°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 50° (b) 105° (c) 130° (d) 125°
  37. 37.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 90°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 90° (b) 45° (c) 270° (d) 135°
  38. 38.Two angles of a triangle are 45° and 55°. What is the third angle? (a) 135° (b) 80° (c) 125° (d) 100°
  39. 39.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 190°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 170° (b) 95° (c) 85° (d) 86°
  40. 40.Two angles of a triangle are 45° and 90°. What is the third angle? (a) 135° (b) 90° (c) 45° (d) 225°

Answer key

  1. 125°
  2. 85°
  3. 90°
  4. 40°
  5. 115°
  6. 65°
  7. 105°
  8. 135°
  9. 60°
  10. 25°
  11. 115°
  12. 65°
  13. 25°
  14. 130°
  15. 70°
  16. 105°
  17. 150°
  18. 125°
  19. 140°
  20. 75°
  21. 90°
  22. 125°
  23. 40°
  24. 45°
  25. 55°
  26. 50°
  27. 30°
  28. 70°
  29. 145°
  30. 55°
  31. 155°
  32. 150°
  33. 60°
  34. 110°
  35. 75°
  36. 130°
  37. 135°
  38. 80°
  39. 85°
  40. 45°

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