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Angles and Triangles Worksheet for Maths Olympiad

Maths Olympiad topic 21: Angles and triangles · Set 265 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to solve it (180 is the magic number): The three angles of a triangle add up to 180°. An exterior angle equals the sum of the two interior angles opposite it. An isosceles triangle has two equal angles, opposite its two equal sides. Angles on a straight line add up to 180°; vertically opposite angles are equal.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Two straight lines cross. One of the angles is 50°. What is the angle next to it on the same straight line? (a) 40° (b) 50° (c) 130° (d) 310°
  2. 2.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 250°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 125° (b) 110° (c) 55° (d) 56°
  3. 3.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 200°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 81° (b) 160° (c) 100° (d) 80°
  4. 4.In an isosceles triangle, the angle between the two equal sides is 110°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 35° (b) 70° (c) 110° (d) 45°
  5. 5.Two angles of a triangle are 25° and 95°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 60° (b) 155° (c) 120° (d) 85°
  6. 6.Two angles of a triangle are 25° and 100°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 155° (b) 55° (c) 80° (d) 125°
  7. 7.In an isosceles triangle, the angle between the two equal sides is 160°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 20° (b) 11° (c) 10° (d) 160°
  8. 8.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 210°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 75° (b) 105° (c) 150° (d) 76°
  9. 9.Two angles of a triangle are 35° and 35°. What is the third angle? (a) 145° (b) 110° (c) 290° (d) 70°
  10. 10.Two angles of a triangle are 25° and 30°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 125° (b) 55° (c) 155° (d) 150°
  11. 11.In an isosceles triangle, the two equal angles are 25° each. What is the third angle? (a) 65° (b) 155° (c) 130° (d) 25°
  12. 12.Two angles of a triangle are 60° and 60°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 60° (b) 120° (c) 240° (d) 121°
  13. 13.Two straight lines cross. One of the angles is 95°. What is the angle next to it on the same straight line? (a) 86° (b) 265° (c) 95° (d) 85°
  14. 14.Two angles of a triangle are 45° and 20°. What is the third angle? (a) 115° (b) 135° (c) 160° (d) 65°
  15. 15.Two angles of a triangle are 55° and 70°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 55° (b) 110° (c) 235° (d) 125°
  16. 16.Two angles of a triangle are 65° and 45°. What is the third angle? (a) 70° (b) 110° (c) 115° (d) 135°
  17. 17.Two angles of a triangle are 60° and 80°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 120° (b) 40° (c) 140° (d) 100°
  18. 18.Two angles of a triangle are 30° and 115°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 65° (b) 145° (c) 150° (d) 35°
  19. 19.In an isosceles triangle, the angle between the two equal sides is 150°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 150° (b) 30° (c) 25° (d) 15°
  20. 20.Two angles of a triangle are 75° and 20°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 85° (b) 95° (c) 105° (d) 160°
  21. 21.Two straight lines cross. One of the angles is 170°. What is the angle next to it on the same straight line? (a) 10° (b) 190° (c) 11° (d) 170°
  22. 22.Two angles of a triangle are 75° and 30°. What is the third angle? (a) 255° (b) 75° (c) 105° (d) 150°
  23. 23.Two angles of a triangle are 75° and 45°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 105° (b) 120° (c) 60° (d) 135°
  24. 24.In an isosceles triangle, the two equal angles are 85° each. What is the third angle? (a) 95° (b) 85° (c) 10° (d) 5°
  25. 25.Two angles of a triangle are 60° and 55°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 115° (b) 120° (c) 125° (d) 65°
  26. 26.Two angles of a triangle are 45° and 20°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 160° (b) 65° (c) 135° (d) 115°
  27. 27.In an isosceles triangle, the angle between the two equal sides is 20°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 70° (b) 160° (c) 20° (d) 80°
  28. 28.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 320°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 20° (b) 160° (c) 40° (d) 21°
  29. 29.In an isosceles triangle, the two equal angles are 40° each. What is the third angle? (a) 40° (b) 100° (c) 50° (d) 140°
  30. 30.In an isosceles triangle, the two equal angles are 70° each. What is the third angle? (a) 110° (b) 40° (c) 70° (d) 20°
  31. 31.Two angles of a triangle are 40° and 100°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 220° (b) 140° (c) 80° (d) 40°
  32. 32.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 50°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 310° (b) 155° (c) 25° (d) 130°
  33. 33.Two angles of a triangle are 70° and 80°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 30° (b) 100° (c) 110° (d) 150°
  34. 34.Two angles of a triangle are 25° and 110°. What is the third angle? (a) 45° (b) 70° (c) 135° (d) 155°
  35. 35.Two angles of a triangle are 45° and 35°. What is the third angle? (a) 80° (b) 100° (c) 135° (d) 145°
  36. 36.Two angles of a triangle are 30° and 70°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 80° (b) 110° (c) 100° (d) 150°
  37. 37.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 80°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 280° (b) 100° (c) 140° (d) 40°
  38. 38.In an isosceles triangle, the angle between the two equal sides is 70°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 70° (b) 110° (c) 20° (d) 55°
  39. 39.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 310°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 155° (b) 50° (c) 26° (d) 25°
  40. 40.Two angles of a triangle are 45° and 40°. What is the third angle? (a) 95° (b) 140° (c) 135° (d) 85°

Answer key

  1. 130°
  2. 55°
  3. 80°
  4. 35°
  5. 120°
  6. 125°
  7. 10°
  8. 75°
  9. 110°
  10. 55°
  11. 130°
  12. 120°
  13. 85°
  14. 115°
  15. 125°
  16. 70°
  17. 140°
  18. 145°
  19. 15°
  20. 95°
  21. 10°
  22. 75°
  23. 120°
  24. 10°
  25. 115°
  26. 65°
  27. 80°
  28. 20°
  29. 100°
  30. 40°
  31. 140°
  32. 155°
  33. 150°
  34. 45°
  35. 100°
  36. 100°
  37. 140°
  38. 55°
  39. 25°
  40. 95°

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