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Angles and Triangles Worksheet for Maths Olympiad

Maths Olympiad topic 21: Angles and triangles · Set 45 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to solve it (180 is the magic number): The three angles of a triangle add up to 180°. An exterior angle equals the sum of the two interior angles opposite it. An isosceles triangle has two equal angles, opposite its two equal sides. Angles on a straight line add up to 180°; vertically opposite angles are equal.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Two angles of a triangle are 70° and 85°. What is the third angle? (a) 155° (b) 110° (c) 25° (d) 95°
  2. 2.Two angles of a triangle are 80° and 80°. What is the third angle? (a) 100° (b) 20° (c) 160° (d) 200°
  3. 3.Two angles of a triangle are 20° and 140°. What is the third angle? (a) 20° (b) 40° (c) 160° (d) 200°
  4. 4.Two angles of a triangle are 45° and 100°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 135° (b) 80° (c) 145° (d) 35°
  5. 5.In an isosceles triangle, the two equal angles are 75° each. What is the third angle? (a) 105° (b) 30° (c) 15° (d) 75°
  6. 6.Two angles of a triangle are 20° and 120°. What is the third angle? (a) 140° (b) 60° (c) 160° (d) 40°
  7. 7.Two angles of a triangle are 75° and 40°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 65° (b) 105° (c) 115° (d) 140°
  8. 8.Two angles of a triangle are 65° and 25°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 270° (b) 90° (c) 155° (d) 115°
  9. 9.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 230°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 66° (b) 115° (c) 130° (d) 65°
  10. 10.Two angles of a triangle are 75° and 65°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 115° (b) 40° (c) 140° (d) 105°
  11. 11.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 130°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 115° (b) 65° (c) 50° (d) 230°
  12. 12.In an isosceles triangle, the two equal angles are 60° each. What is the third angle? (a) 120° (b) 60° (c) 61° (d) 30°
  13. 13.In an isosceles triangle, the angle between the two equal sides is 160°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 10° (b) 20° (c) 160° (d) 11°
  14. 14.Two angles of a triangle are 25° and 45°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 110° (b) 155° (c) 70° (d) 135°
  15. 15.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 190°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 85° (b) 86° (c) 170° (d) 95°
  16. 16.Two angles of a triangle are 40° and 80°. What is the third angle? (a) 120° (b) 100° (c) 60° (d) 140°
  17. 17.Two angles of a triangle are 20° and 70°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 110° (b) 160° (c) 90° (d) 270°
  18. 18.In an isosceles triangle, the two equal angles are 55° each. What is the third angle? (a) 35° (b) 70° (c) 55° (d) 125°
  19. 19.Two angles of a triangle are 50° and 75°. What is the third angle? (a) 105° (b) 130° (c) 125° (d) 55°
  20. 20.Two angles of a triangle are 50° and 45°. What is the third angle? (a) 85° (b) 130° (c) 135° (d) 95°
  21. 21.Two angles of a triangle are 45° and 65°. What is the third angle? (a) 115° (b) 135° (c) 70° (d) 110°
  22. 22.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 210°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 105° (b) 75° (c) 76° (d) 150°
  23. 23.Two angles of a triangle are 25° and 20°. What is the third angle? (a) 160° (b) 135° (c) 155° (d) 45°
  24. 24.Two angles of a triangle are 50° and 60°. What is the third angle? (a) 110° (b) 70° (c) 120° (d) 130°
  25. 25.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 220°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 71° (b) 140° (c) 110° (d) 70°
  26. 26.Two straight lines cross. One of the angles is 145°. What is the angle next to it on the same straight line? (a) 36° (b) 35° (c) 215° (d) 145°
  27. 27.Two straight lines cross. One of the angles is 155°. What is the angle next to it on the same straight line? (a) 25° (b) 155° (c) 205° (d) 26°
  28. 28.Two angles of a triangle are 25° and 65°. What is the third angle? (a) 90° (b) 155° (c) 115° (d) 270°
  29. 29.Two angles of a triangle are 60° and 65°. What is the third angle? (a) 125° (b) 120° (c) 115° (d) 55°
  30. 30.Two angles of a triangle are 35° and 55°. What is the third angle? (a) 125° (b) 145° (c) 90° (d) 270°
  31. 31.Two angles of a triangle are 65° and 90°. What is the third angle? (a) 155° (b) 90° (c) 115° (d) 25°
  32. 32.In an isosceles triangle, the two equal angles are 25° each. What is the third angle? (a) 65° (b) 130° (c) 25° (d) 155°
  33. 33.In an isosceles triangle, the two equal angles are 35° each. What is the third angle? (a) 55° (b) 145° (c) 35° (d) 110°
  34. 34.Two angles of a triangle are 45° and 105°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 75° (b) 150° (c) 30° (d) 135°
  35. 35.Two straight lines cross. One of the angles is 20°. What is the angle next to it on the same straight line? (a) 340° (b) 160° (c) 20° (d) 70°
  36. 36.In an isosceles triangle, the angle between the two equal sides is 30°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 30° (b) 60° (c) 150° (d) 75°
  37. 37.Two angles of a triangle are 80° and 45°. What is the third angle? (a) 55° (b) 135° (c) 125° (d) 100°
  38. 38.In an isosceles triangle, the angle between the two equal sides is 40°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 50° (b) 140° (c) 40° (d) 70°
  39. 39.Two straight lines cross. One of the angles is 30°. What is the angle next to it on the same straight line? (a) 60° (b) 330° (c) 30° (d) 150°
  40. 40.Two angles of a triangle are 45° and 85°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 130° (b) 135° (c) 95° (d) 50°

Answer key

  1. 25°
  2. 20°
  3. 20°
  4. 145°
  5. 30°
  6. 40°
  7. 115°
  8. 90°
  9. 65°
  10. 140°
  11. 115°
  12. 60°
  13. 10°
  14. 70°
  15. 85°
  16. 60°
  17. 90°
  18. 70°
  19. 55°
  20. 85°
  21. 70°
  22. 75°
  23. 135°
  24. 70°
  25. 70°
  26. 35°
  27. 25°
  28. 90°
  29. 55°
  30. 90°
  31. 25°
  32. 130°
  33. 110°
  34. 150°
  35. 160°
  36. 75°
  37. 55°
  38. 70°
  39. 150°
  40. 130°

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