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Angles and Triangles Worksheet for Maths Olympiad

Maths Olympiad topic 21: Angles and triangles · Set 622 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to solve it (180 is the magic number): The three angles of a triangle add up to 180°. An exterior angle equals the sum of the two interior angles opposite it. An isosceles triangle has two equal angles, opposite its two equal sides. Angles on a straight line add up to 180°; vertically opposite angles are equal.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Two angles of a triangle are 55° and 85°. What is the third angle? (a) 125° (b) 40° (c) 140° (d) 95°
  2. 2.Two angles of a triangle are 45° and 30°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 150° (b) 135° (c) 105° (d) 75°
  3. 3.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 120°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 121° (b) 240° (c) 120° (d) 60°
  4. 4.Two angles of a triangle are 40° and 65°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 115° (b) 75° (c) 140° (d) 105°
  5. 5.In an isosceles triangle, the two equal angles are 35° each. What is the third angle? (a) 145° (b) 35° (c) 55° (d) 110°
  6. 6.Two angles of a triangle are 60° and 90°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 120° (b) 30° (c) 90° (d) 150°
  7. 7.Two angles of a triangle are 75° and 70°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 35° (b) 105° (c) 110° (d) 145°
  8. 8.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 170°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 190° (b) 10° (c) 85° (d) 95°
  9. 9.Two straight lines cross. One of the angles is 50°. What is the angle next to it on the same straight line? (a) 40° (b) 130° (c) 310° (d) 50°
  10. 10.Two angles of a triangle are 70° and 40°. What is the third angle? (a) 110° (b) 250° (c) 140° (d) 70°
  11. 11.Two angles of a triangle are 60° and 80°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 120° (b) 100° (c) 40° (d) 140°
  12. 12.In an isosceles triangle, the two equal angles are 70° each. What is the third angle? (a) 40° (b) 110° (c) 70° (d) 20°
  13. 13.Two angles of a triangle are 40° and 130°. What is the third angle? (a) 140° (b) 10° (c) 170° (d) 50°
  14. 14.In an isosceles triangle, the angle between the two equal sides is 40°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 40° (b) 70° (c) 50° (d) 140°
  15. 15.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 340°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 11° (b) 20° (c) 170° (d) 10°
  16. 16.In an isosceles triangle, the two equal angles are 40° each. What is the third angle? (a) 40° (b) 50° (c) 100° (d) 140°
  17. 17.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 70°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 35° (b) 145° (c) 290° (d) 110°
  18. 18.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 80°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 40° (b) 100° (c) 140° (d) 280°
  19. 19.Two angles of a triangle are 45° and 35°. What is the third angle? (a) 80° (b) 145° (c) 135° (d) 100°
  20. 20.Two angles of a triangle are 80° and 85°. What is the third angle? (a) 165° (b) 95° (c) 15° (d) 100°
  21. 21.Two angles of a triangle are 35° and 135°. What is the third angle? (a) 170° (b) 45° (c) 145° (d) 10°
  22. 22.Two angles of a triangle are 60° and 45°. What is the third angle? (a) 120° (b) 105° (c) 135° (d) 75°
  23. 23.Two straight lines cross. One of the angles is 20°. What is the angle next to it on the same straight line? (a) 340° (b) 20° (c) 70° (d) 160°
  24. 24.Two angles of a triangle are 75° and 35°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 145° (b) 70° (c) 105° (d) 110°
  25. 25.Two straight lines cross. One of the angles is 125°. What is the angle next to it on the same straight line? (a) 235° (b) 56° (c) 125° (d) 55°
  26. 26.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 190°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 85° (b) 95° (c) 170° (d) 86°
  27. 27.Two straight lines cross. One of the angles is 70°. What is the angle next to it on the same straight line? (a) 110° (b) 20° (c) 70° (d) 290°
  28. 28.In an isosceles triangle, the angle between the two equal sides is 100°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 100° (b) 50° (c) 40° (d) 80°
  29. 29.Two angles of a triangle are 25° and 125°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 155° (b) 55° (c) 30° (d) 150°
  30. 30.Two angles of a triangle are 80° and 75°. What is the third angle? (a) 25° (b) 100° (c) 105° (d) 155°
  31. 31.In an isosceles triangle, the angle between the two equal sides is 110°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 45° (b) 110° (c) 70° (d) 35°
  32. 32.Two angles of a triangle are 80° and 45°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 55° (b) 100° (c) 125° (d) 135°
  33. 33.In an isosceles triangle, the two equal angles are 30° each. What is the third angle? (a) 60° (b) 120° (c) 150° (d) 30°
  34. 34.Two angles of a triangle are 75° and 60°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 135° (b) 120° (c) 105° (d) 45°
  35. 35.Two angles of a triangle are 75° and 55°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 50° (b) 130° (c) 125° (d) 105°
  36. 36.Two angles of a triangle are 35° and 20°. What is the third angle? (a) 125° (b) 55° (c) 160° (d) 145°
  37. 37.Two angles of a triangle are 40° and 105°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 145° (b) 140° (c) 35° (d) 75°
  38. 38.Two angles of a triangle are 80° and 40°. What is the exterior angle at the third corner? (a) 60° (b) 100° (c) 140° (d) 120°
  39. 39.In an isosceles triangle, the two equal angles are 45° each. What is the third angle? (a) 135° (b) 91° (c) 90° (d) 45°
  40. 40.In an isosceles triangle, the angle between the two equal sides is 120°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 60° (b) 30° (c) 120° (d) 40°

Answer key

  1. 40°
  2. 75°
  3. 120°
  4. 105°
  5. 110°
  6. 150°
  7. 145°
  8. 95°
  9. 130°
  10. 70°
  11. 140°
  12. 40°
  13. 10°
  14. 70°
  15. 10°
  16. 100°
  17. 145°
  18. 140°
  19. 100°
  20. 15°
  21. 10°
  22. 75°
  23. 160°
  24. 110°
  25. 55°
  26. 85°
  27. 110°
  28. 40°
  29. 150°
  30. 25°
  31. 35°
  32. 125°
  33. 120°
  34. 135°
  35. 130°
  36. 125°
  37. 145°
  38. 120°
  39. 90°
  40. 30°

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