Averages Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Think in totals): Average = total ÷ how many; so total = average × how many. A number taken away = old total − new total. Evenly spaced numbers (like 10 to 20): average = (first + last) ÷ 2.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The average of 6 numbers is 10. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 11. Which number was taken away? (a) 21 (b) 10 (c) 6 (d) 5
- 2.The average of 4 numbers is 26. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 24. Which number was taken away? (a) 50 (b) 32 (c) 26 (d) 8
- 3.The average of 7 numbers is 36. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 35. Which number was taken away? (a) 7 (b) 42 (c) 36 (d) 71
- 4.A batter has an average of 35 runs in 9 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 40? (a) 50 (b) 45 (c) 85 (d) 40
- 5.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 10 to 44? (a) 28 (b) 27 (c) 34 (d) 17
- 6.A batter has an average of 41 runs in 5 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 47? (a) 36 (b) 77 (c) 53 (d) 47
- 7.What is the average of 18, 30, 24, 38 and 45? (a) 30 (b) 33 (c) 32 (d) 31
- 8.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 15 to 21? (a) 19 (b) 18 (c) 6 (d) 3
- 9.A batter has an average of 43 runs in 6 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 47? (a) 47 (b) 28 (c) 51 (d) 71
- 10.A batter has an average of 58 runs in 8 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 66? (a) 66 (b) 130 (c) 74 (d) 72
- 11.A batter has an average of 28 runs in 6 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 36? (a) 84 (b) 36 (c) 56 (d) 44
- 12.A batter has an average of 44 runs in 7 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 51? (a) 58 (b) 51 (c) 100 (d) 56
- 13.The average of 6 numbers is 36. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 31. Which number was taken away? (a) 61 (b) 30 (c) 67 (d) 36
- 14.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 21 to 33? (a) 12 (b) 6 (c) 27 (d) 28
- 15.The average of 8 numbers is 31. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 33. Which number was taken away? (a) 18 (b) 17 (c) 64 (d) 31
- 16.A batter has an average of 48 runs in 6 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 55? (a) 49 (b) 55 (c) 62 (d) 97
- 17.What is the average of 73, 57, 61, 72, 60 and 73? (a) 67 (b) 65 (c) 66 (d) 68
- 18.What is the average of 69, 71, 64, 70 and 21? (a) 60 (b) 59 (c) 58 (d) 61
- 19.A batter has an average of 40 runs in 4 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 46? (a) 52 (b) 30 (c) 46 (d) 70
- 20.A batter has an average of 37 runs in 8 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 40? (a) 64 (b) 40 (c) 43 (d) 27
- 21.What is the average of 35, 31, 37, 27, 48 and 74? (a) 43 (b) 44 (c) 41 (d) 42
- 22.What is the average of 75, 53, 65 and 67? (a) 65 (b) 67 (c) 66 (d) 64
- 23.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 34 to 50? (a) 43 (b) 16 (c) 8 (d) 42
- 24.The average of 6 numbers is 26. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 21. Which number was taken away? (a) 51 (b) 47 (c) 26 (d) 30
- 25.A batter has an average of 28 runs in 3 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 31? (a) 31 (b) 12 (c) 40 (d) 34
- 26.A batter has an average of 33 runs in 4 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 41? (a) 73 (b) 40 (c) 49 (d) 41
- 27.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 28 to 44? (a) 36 (b) 16 (c) 8 (d) 37
- 28.A batter has an average of 31 runs in 6 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 35? (a) 39 (b) 35 (c) 28 (d) 59
- 29.The average of 5 numbers is 47. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 42. Which number was taken away? (a) 89 (b) 25 (c) 47 (d) 67
- 30.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 53 to 79? (a) 66 (b) 67 (c) 26 (d) 13
- 31.The average of 8 numbers is 17. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 13. Which number was taken away? (a) 30 (b) 32 (c) 45 (d) 17
- 32.What is the average of 28, 14, 16, 22 and 35? (a) 22 (b) 24 (c) 23 (d) 25
- 33.A batter has an average of 33 runs in 4 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 38? (a) 38 (b) 25 (c) 43 (d) 58
- 34.What is the average of 47, 44, 34, 53 and 42? (a) 44 (b) 43 (c) 45 (d) 55
- 35.What is the average of 9, 14, 29, 28, 31 and 33? (a) 23 (b) 26 (c) 25 (d) 24
- 36.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 9 to 27? (a) 18 (b) 19 (c) 17 (d) 9
- 37.The average of 8 numbers is 30. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 34. Which number was taken away? (a) 2 (b) 30 (c) 64 (d) 3
- 38.A batter has an average of 21 runs in 8 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 27? (a) 27 (b) 33 (c) 54 (d) 75
- 39.What is the average of 36, 54, 37, 39 and 74? (a) 49 (b) 47 (c) 60 (d) 48
- 40.A batter has an average of 52 runs in 7 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 59? (a) 59 (b) 66 (c) 56 (d) 108
Answer key
- 5
- 32
- 42
- 85
- 27
- 77
- 31
- 18
- 71
- 130
- 84
- 100
- 61
- 27
- 17
- 97
- 66
- 59
- 70
- 64
- 42
- 65
- 42
- 51
- 40
- 73
- 36
- 59
- 67
- 66
- 45
- 23
- 58
- 44
- 24
- 18
- 2
- 75
- 48
- 108
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