Averages Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Think in totals): Average = total ÷ how many; so total = average × how many. A number taken away = old total − new total. Evenly spaced numbers (like 10 to 20): average = (first + last) ÷ 2.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A batter has an average of 42 runs in 4 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 50? (a) 40 (b) 58 (c) 50 (d) 82
- 2.A batter has an average of 47 runs in 9 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 50? (a) 77 (b) 53 (c) 30 (d) 50
- 3.The average of 6 numbers is 33. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 28. Which number was taken away? (a) 30 (b) 33 (c) 58 (d) 61
- 4.The average of 4 numbers is 25. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 30. Which number was taken away? (a) 55 (b) 11 (c) 10 (d) 25
- 5.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 6 to 42? (a) 18 (b) 36 (c) 25 (d) 24
- 6.What is the average of 51, 54, 51 and 108? (a) 65 (b) 67 (c) 66 (d) 88
- 7.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 9 to 15? (a) 13 (b) 3 (c) 12 (d) 6
- 8.A batter has an average of 41 runs in 3 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 44? (a) 12 (b) 53 (c) 44 (d) 47
- 9.What is the average of 65, 70, 62, 52, 60 and 81? (a) 64 (b) 78 (c) 65 (d) 66
- 10.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 55 to 69? (a) 14 (b) 62 (c) 7 (d) 63
- 11.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 36 to 58? (a) 48 (b) 22 (c) 11 (d) 47
- 12.The average of 6 numbers is 13. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 15. Which number was taken away? (a) 3 (b) 13 (c) 28 (d) 4
- 13.What is the average of 67, 41, 55, 62 and 50? (a) 57 (b) 56 (c) 55 (d) 54
- 14.What is the average of 45, 51, 37 and 43? (a) 43 (b) 46 (c) 45 (d) 44
- 15.The average of 6 numbers is 23. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 22. Which number was taken away? (a) 45 (b) 23 (c) 28 (d) 6
- 16.The average of 5 numbers is 19. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 16. Which number was taken away? (a) 35 (b) 15 (c) 31 (d) 19
- 17.What is the average of 88, 93, 82, 83 and 54? (a) 80 (b) 100 (c) 81 (d) 79
- 18.The average of 4 numbers is 27. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 24. Which number was taken away? (a) 51 (b) 36 (c) 12 (d) 27
- 19.What is the average of 43, 31, 33, 31 and 37? (a) 34 (b) 37 (c) 35 (d) 36
- 20.The average of 8 numbers is 26. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 25. Which number was taken away? (a) 8 (b) 51 (c) 26 (d) 33
- 21.What is the average of 36, 26, 39 and 23? (a) 33 (b) 30 (c) 32 (d) 31
- 22.The average of 7 numbers is 42. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 45. Which number was taken away? (a) 25 (b) 87 (c) 24 (d) 42
- 23.What is the average of 35, 21, 13, 34 and 22? (a) 24 (b) 26 (c) 27 (d) 25
- 24.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 41 to 55? (a) 49 (b) 48 (c) 7 (d) 14
- 25.The average of 6 numbers is 24. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 21. Which number was taken away? (a) 45 (b) 18 (c) 24 (d) 39
- 26.What is the average of 23, 22, 28 and 75? (a) 37 (b) 39 (c) 36 (d) 38
- 27.The average of 4 numbers is 32. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 28. Which number was taken away? (a) 44 (b) 16 (c) 60 (d) 32
- 28.The average of 7 numbers is 33. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 31. Which number was taken away? (a) 14 (b) 33 (c) 64 (d) 45
- 29.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 60 to 100? (a) 40 (b) 20 (c) 80 (d) 81
- 30.A batter has an average of 26 runs in 3 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 30? (a) 42 (b) 16 (c) 30 (d) 34
- 31.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 20 to 34? (a) 28 (b) 14 (c) 7 (d) 27
- 32.The average of 8 numbers is 22. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 21. Which number was taken away? (a) 8 (b) 43 (c) 22 (d) 29
- 33.What is the average of 66, 74, 64, 57, 58 and 83? (a) 66 (b) 69 (c) 68 (d) 67
- 34.The average of 8 numbers is 21. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 17. Which number was taken away? (a) 49 (b) 21 (c) 32 (d) 38
- 35.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 28 to 54? (a) 26 (b) 13 (c) 42 (d) 41
- 36.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 24 to 50? (a) 26 (b) 38 (c) 37 (d) 13
- 37.The average of 4 numbers is 40. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 35. Which number was taken away? (a) 75 (b) 20 (c) 40 (d) 55
- 38.The average of 8 numbers is 43. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 44. Which number was taken away? (a) 43 (b) 36 (c) 37 (d) 87
- 39.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 29 to 49? (a) 40 (b) 10 (c) 39 (d) 20
- 40.What is the average of 43, 28, 41, 31 and 37? (a) 37 (b) 36 (c) 45 (d) 35
Answer key
- 82
- 77
- 58
- 10
- 24
- 66
- 12
- 53
- 65
- 62
- 47
- 3
- 55
- 44
- 28
- 31
- 80
- 36
- 35
- 33
- 31
- 24
- 25
- 48
- 39
- 37
- 44
- 45
- 80
- 42
- 27
- 29
- 67
- 49
- 41
- 37
- 55
- 36
- 39
- 36
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