Averages Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Think in totals): Average = total ÷ how many; so total = average × how many. A number taken away = old total − new total. Evenly spaced numbers (like 10 to 20): average = (first + last) ÷ 2.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is the average of 6, 34, 33, 20 and 12? (a) 20 (b) 21 (c) 23 (d) 22
- 2.The average of 5 numbers is 42. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 39. Which number was taken away? (a) 15 (b) 42 (c) 81 (d) 54
- 3.The average of 8 numbers is 24. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 21. Which number was taken away? (a) 24 (b) 44 (c) 45 (d) 46
- 4.The average of 5 numbers is 23. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 26. Which number was taken away? (a) 23 (b) 49 (c) 12 (d) 11
- 5.A batter has an average of 58 runs in 9 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 60? (a) 60 (b) 78 (c) 62 (d) 20
- 6.The average of 6 numbers is 32. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 31. Which number was taken away? (a) 37 (b) 6 (c) 63 (d) 32
- 7.The average of 5 numbers is 32. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 27. Which number was taken away? (a) 25 (b) 32 (c) 52 (d) 59
- 8.The average of 8 numbers is 22. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 17. Which number was taken away? (a) 39 (b) 22 (c) 40 (d) 57
- 9.The average of 7 numbers is 34. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 35. Which number was taken away? (a) 28 (b) 34 (c) 29 (d) 69
- 10.The average of 8 numbers is 25. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 22. Which number was taken away? (a) 47 (b) 24 (c) 46 (d) 25
- 11.A batter has an average of 24 runs in 9 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 32? (a) 80 (b) 40 (c) 32 (d) 104
- 12.What is the average of 22, 49, 22, 31 and 56? (a) 35 (b) 36 (c) 37 (d) 45
- 13.A batter has an average of 32 runs in 8 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 39? (a) 39 (b) 63 (c) 95 (d) 46
- 14.What is the average of 83, 85, 71 and 69? (a) 78 (b) 76 (c) 79 (d) 77
- 15.A batter has an average of 51 runs in 6 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 54? (a) 72 (b) 21 (c) 57 (d) 54
- 16.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 16 to 32? (a) 25 (b) 24 (c) 8 (d) 16
- 17.The average of 5 numbers is 12. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 13. Which number was taken away? (a) 9 (b) 25 (c) 8 (d) 12
- 18.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 36 to 72? (a) 54 (b) 18 (c) 55 (d) 36
- 19.The average of 7 numbers is 11. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 9. Which number was taken away? (a) 14 (b) 23 (c) 20 (d) 11
- 20.What is the average of 48, 46, 36 and 54? (a) 48 (b) 47 (c) 46 (d) 45
- 21.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 22 to 54? (a) 32 (b) 16 (c) 38 (d) 39
- 22.A batter has an average of 45 runs in 9 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 52? (a) 52 (b) 115 (c) 59 (d) 70
- 23.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 44 to 70? (a) 26 (b) 13 (c) 57 (d) 58
- 24.A batter has an average of 48 runs in 7 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 56? (a) 64 (b) 113 (c) 56 (d) 112
- 25.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 25 to 53? (a) 14 (b) 39 (c) 40 (d) 28
- 26.The average of 5 numbers is 18. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 14. Which number was taken away? (a) 20 (b) 34 (c) 32 (d) 18
- 27.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 14 to 34? (a) 20 (b) 25 (c) 10 (d) 24
- 28.A batter has an average of 28 runs in 5 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 35? (a) 35 (b) 42 (c) 71 (d) 70
- 29.The average of 6 numbers is 21. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 18. Which number was taken away? (a) 18 (b) 21 (c) 36 (d) 39
- 30.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 48 to 82? (a) 17 (b) 65 (c) 66 (d) 34
- 31.What is the average of 60, 82, 77 and 57? (a) 92 (b) 70 (c) 68 (d) 69
- 32.The average of 7 numbers is 49. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 53. Which number was taken away? (a) 102 (b) 25 (c) 49 (d) 26
- 33.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 12 to 52? (a) 40 (b) 33 (c) 20 (d) 32
- 34.A batter has an average of 39 runs in 8 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 46? (a) 53 (b) 63 (c) 102 (d) 46
- 35.A batter has an average of 35 runs in 3 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 38? (a) 41 (b) 12 (c) 38 (d) 47
- 36.A batter has an average of 44 runs in 3 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 50? (a) 50 (b) 56 (c) 68 (d) 24
- 37.What is the average of 65, 71, 73 and 27? (a) 60 (b) 58 (c) 59 (d) 61
- 38.The average of 5 numbers is 11. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 12. Which number was taken away? (a) 23 (b) 11 (c) 7 (d) 8
- 39.The average of 6 numbers is 21. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 22. Which number was taken away? (a) 21 (b) 17 (c) 43 (d) 16
- 40.A batter has an average of 51 runs in 7 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 59? (a) 59 (b) 115 (c) 64 (d) 67
Answer key
- 21
- 54
- 45
- 11
- 78
- 37
- 52
- 57
- 28
- 46
- 104
- 36
- 95
- 77
- 72
- 24
- 8
- 54
- 23
- 46
- 38
- 115
- 57
- 112
- 39
- 34
- 24
- 70
- 36
- 65
- 69
- 25
- 32
- 102
- 47
- 68
- 59
- 7
- 16
- 115
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