Averages Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Think in totals): Average = total ÷ how many; so total = average × how many. A number taken away = old total − new total. Evenly spaced numbers (like 10 to 20): average = (first + last) ÷ 2.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The average of 6 numbers is 35. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 36. Which number was taken away? (a) 35 (b) 31 (c) 30 (d) 71
- 2.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 19 to 51? (a) 35 (b) 36 (c) 16 (d) 32
- 3.The average of 5 numbers is 45. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 43. Which number was taken away? (a) 45 (b) 10 (c) 53 (d) 88
- 4.What is the average of 76, 67, 70, 80, 73 and 96? (a) 77 (b) 78 (c) 79 (d) 76
- 5.The average of 7 numbers is 31. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 26. Which number was taken away? (a) 35 (b) 57 (c) 61 (d) 31
- 6.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 13 to 21? (a) 18 (b) 17 (c) 8 (d) 4
- 7.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 41 to 49? (a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 45 (d) 46
- 8.A batter has an average of 50 runs in 5 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 56? (a) 62 (b) 86 (c) 56 (d) 36
- 9.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 27 to 37? (a) 32 (b) 10 (c) 5 (d) 33
- 10.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 8 to 32? (a) 20 (b) 21 (c) 24 (d) 12
- 11.The average of 5 numbers is 45. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 40. Which number was taken away? (a) 65 (b) 25 (c) 85 (d) 45
- 12.What is the average of 64, 68, 75 and 93? (a) 75 (b) 100 (c) 76 (d) 74
- 13.What is the average of 53, 71, 47 and 61? (a) 57 (b) 60 (c) 58 (d) 59
- 14.What is the average of 55, 39, 51 and 71? (a) 72 (b) 54 (c) 55 (d) 53
- 15.The average of 4 numbers is 29. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 28. Which number was taken away? (a) 29 (b) 57 (c) 32 (d) 4
- 16.What is the average of 51, 44, 41 and 76? (a) 53 (b) 54 (c) 55 (d) 52
- 17.What is the average of 24, 7, 21 and 32? (a) 20 (b) 22 (c) 28 (d) 21
- 18.The average of 6 numbers is 23. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 24. Which number was taken away? (a) 23 (b) 18 (c) 47 (d) 19
- 19.What is the average of 32, 26, 19, 19, 22 and 80? (a) 34 (b) 32 (c) 35 (d) 33
- 20.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 10 to 24? (a) 7 (b) 18 (c) 14 (d) 17
- 21.What is the average of 83, 82, 86, 65 and 74? (a) 79 (b) 77 (c) 80 (d) 78
- 22.The average of 7 numbers is 26. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 29. Which number was taken away? (a) 55 (b) 26 (c) 9 (d) 8
- 23.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 33 to 47? (a) 14 (b) 41 (c) 7 (d) 40
- 24.A batter has an average of 39 runs in 7 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 47? (a) 47 (b) 55 (c) 64 (d) 103
- 25.A batter has an average of 30 runs in 7 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 37? (a) 37 (b) 56 (c) 86 (d) 44
- 26.The average of 4 numbers is 14. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 18. Which number was taken away? (a) 3 (b) 14 (c) 2 (d) 32
- 27.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 32 to 68? (a) 18 (b) 50 (c) 51 (d) 36
- 28.A batter has an average of 50 runs in 9 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 52? (a) 54 (b) 52 (c) 70 (d) 20
- 29.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 59 to 77? (a) 68 (b) 18 (c) 69 (d) 9
- 30.The average of 6 numbers is 26. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 25. Which number was taken away? (a) 6 (b) 26 (c) 51 (d) 31
- 31.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 16 to 22? (a) 19 (b) 6 (c) 20 (d) 3
- 32.A batter has an average of 44 runs in 6 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 48? (a) 52 (b) 72 (c) 48 (d) 28
- 33.A batter has an average of 51 runs in 5 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 59? (a) 48 (b) 99 (c) 67 (d) 59
- 34.What is the average of 65, 64, 70, 67 and 99? (a) 75 (b) 72 (c) 74 (d) 73
- 35.What is the average of 50, 55, 44, 67 and 79? (a) 61 (b) 59 (c) 60 (d) 58
- 36.A batter has an average of 39 runs in 3 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 47? (a) 71 (b) 55 (c) 47 (d) 32
- 37.What is the average of 25, 37, 26, 32 and 80? (a) 50 (b) 41 (c) 39 (d) 40
- 38.What is the average of 22, 35, 20, 5 and 18? (a) 25 (b) 20 (c) 19 (d) 21
- 39.What is the average of 29, 25, 45 and 61? (a) 40 (b) 42 (c) 39 (d) 41
- 40.What is the average of 67, 66, 80, 72, 59 and 94? (a) 75 (b) 73 (c) 74 (d) 72
Answer key
- 30
- 35
- 53
- 77
- 61
- 17
- 45
- 86
- 32
- 20
- 65
- 75
- 58
- 54
- 32
- 53
- 21
- 18
- 33
- 17
- 78
- 8
- 40
- 103
- 86
- 2
- 50
- 70
- 68
- 31
- 19
- 72
- 99
- 73
- 59
- 71
- 40
- 20
- 40
- 73
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