Averages Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Think in totals): Average = total ÷ how many; so total = average × how many. A number taken away = old total − new total. Evenly spaced numbers (like 10 to 20): average = (first + last) ÷ 2.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 48 to 54? (a) 52 (b) 51 (c) 3 (d) 6
- 2.The average of 5 numbers is 32. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 33. Which number was taken away? (a) 29 (b) 32 (c) 65 (d) 28
- 3.A batter has an average of 27 runs in 6 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 34? (a) 34 (b) 49 (c) 41 (d) 76
- 4.The average of 4 numbers is 47. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 42. Which number was taken away? (a) 47 (b) 20 (c) 62 (d) 89
- 5.The average of 5 numbers is 17. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 18. Which number was taken away? (a) 13 (b) 17 (c) 14 (d) 35
- 6.What is the average of 62, 52, 62, 64, 58 and 68? (a) 62 (b) 60 (c) 61 (d) 63
- 7.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 33 to 39? (a) 6 (b) 37 (c) 36 (d) 3
- 8.A batter has an average of 22 runs in 6 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 29? (a) 71 (b) 29 (c) 49 (d) 36
- 9.A batter has an average of 36 runs in 7 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 39? (a) 39 (b) 42 (c) 60 (d) 24
- 10.The average of 5 numbers is 22. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 21. Which number was taken away? (a) 26 (b) 43 (c) 5 (d) 22
- 11.A batter has an average of 57 runs in 9 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 64? (a) 127 (b) 71 (c) 70 (d) 64
- 12.What is the average of 39, 37, 24, 32 and 58? (a) 37 (b) 39 (c) 38 (d) 40
- 13.The average of 4 numbers is 10. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 12. Which number was taken away? (a) 10 (b) 4 (c) 22 (d) 5
- 14.A batter has an average of 60 runs in 5 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 67? (a) 42 (b) 74 (c) 102 (d) 67
- 15.What is the average of 43, 57, 39, 39 and 87? (a) 52 (b) 54 (c) 55 (d) 53
- 16.A batter has an average of 31 runs in 4 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 33? (a) 41 (b) 33 (c) 10 (d) 35
- 17.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 30 to 68? (a) 19 (b) 49 (c) 50 (d) 38
- 18.The average of 6 numbers is 45. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 48. Which number was taken away? (a) 30 (b) 45 (c) 93 (d) 31
- 19.The average of 7 numbers is 40. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 38. Which number was taken away? (a) 14 (b) 52 (c) 78 (d) 40
- 20.What is the average of 26, 49, 36, 39 and 20? (a) 34 (b) 33 (c) 36 (d) 35
- 21.The average of 5 numbers is 19. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 17. Which number was taken away? (a) 27 (b) 10 (c) 36 (d) 19
- 22.The average of 4 numbers is 25. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 27. Which number was taken away? (a) 25 (b) 19 (c) 20 (d) 52
- 23.What is the average of 46, 61, 49, 53, 46 and 93? (a) 59 (b) 58 (c) 57 (d) 60
- 24.What is the average of 78, 62, 59, 81 and 90? (a) 75 (b) 73 (c) 76 (d) 74
- 25.What is the average of 29, 19, 38, 35, 13 and 16? (a) 30 (b) 26 (c) 25 (d) 24
- 26.A batter has an average of 52 runs in 6 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 55? (a) 55 (b) 73 (c) 58 (d) 21
- 27.The average of 7 numbers is 42. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 40. Which number was taken away? (a) 54 (b) 14 (c) 82 (d) 42
- 28.A batter has an average of 55 runs in 3 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 62? (a) 62 (b) 69 (c) 83 (d) 28
- 29.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 7 to 15? (a) 12 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 11
- 30.A batter has an average of 52 runs in 8 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 57? (a) 97 (b) 62 (c) 57 (d) 45
- 31.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 42 to 72? (a) 30 (b) 58 (c) 15 (d) 57
- 32.A batter has an average of 59 runs in 9 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 61? (a) 63 (b) 79 (c) 20 (d) 61
- 33.The average of 4 numbers is 27. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 25. Which number was taken away? (a) 8 (b) 52 (c) 33 (d) 27
- 34.A batter has an average of 41 runs in 4 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 45? (a) 20 (b) 61 (c) 45 (d) 49
- 35.What is the average of 60, 60, 39, 57 and 9? (a) 47 (b) 46 (c) 45 (d) 44
- 36.A batter has an average of 35 runs in 3 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 37? (a) 43 (b) 37 (c) 8 (d) 39
- 37.The average of 7 numbers is 49. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 52. Which number was taken away? (a) 101 (b) 31 (c) 32 (d) 49
- 38.What is the average of 31, 27, 26 and 16? (a) 26 (b) 27 (c) 24 (d) 25
- 39.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 55 to 77? (a) 67 (b) 66 (c) 22 (d) 11
- 40.What is the average of 39, 42, 12, 36, 14 and 19? (a) 26 (b) 29 (c) 28 (d) 27
Answer key
- 51
- 28
- 76
- 62
- 13
- 61
- 36
- 71
- 60
- 26
- 127
- 38
- 4
- 102
- 53
- 41
- 49
- 30
- 52
- 34
- 27
- 19
- 58
- 74
- 25
- 73
- 54
- 83
- 11
- 97
- 57
- 79
- 33
- 61
- 45
- 43
- 31
- 25
- 66
- 27
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