Averages Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Think in totals): Average = total ÷ how many; so total = average × how many. A number taken away = old total − new total. Evenly spaced numbers (like 10 to 20): average = (first + last) ÷ 2.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A batter has an average of 53 runs in 6 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 61? (a) 61 (b) 56 (c) 109 (d) 69
- 2.The average of 5 numbers is 11. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 12. Which number was taken away? (a) 7 (b) 11 (c) 23 (d) 8
- 3.A batter has an average of 54 runs in 9 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 60? (a) 66 (b) 60 (c) 115 (d) 114
- 4.A batter has an average of 54 runs in 4 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 57? (a) 60 (b) 69 (c) 15 (d) 57
- 5.What is the average of 52, 54, 72, 61 and 61? (a) 61 (b) 59 (c) 60 (d) 75
- 6.What is the average of 24, 23, 41 and 48? (a) 33 (b) 35 (c) 34 (d) 36
- 7.What is the average of 37, 28, 29, 43 and 68? (a) 41 (b) 43 (c) 40 (d) 42
- 8.The average of 4 numbers is 33. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 31. Which number was taken away? (a) 33 (b) 39 (c) 64 (d) 8
- 9.The average of 8 numbers is 30. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 28. Which number was taken away? (a) 44 (b) 30 (c) 16 (d) 58
- 10.A batter has an average of 46 runs in 4 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 52? (a) 52 (b) 76 (c) 30 (d) 58
- 11.A batter has an average of 24 runs in 4 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 32? (a) 32 (b) 65 (c) 64 (d) 40
- 12.The average of 5 numbers is 19. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 22. Which number was taken away? (a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 41 (d) 19
- 13.A batter has an average of 44 runs in 7 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 51? (a) 100 (b) 56 (c) 51 (d) 58
- 14.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 49 to 71? (a) 22 (b) 61 (c) 11 (d) 60
- 15.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 42 to 70? (a) 28 (b) 57 (c) 14 (d) 56
- 16.What is the average of 52, 62, 73 and 61? (a) 61 (b) 64 (c) 62 (d) 63
- 17.A batter has an average of 30 runs in 4 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 38? (a) 46 (b) 38 (c) 70 (d) 40
- 18.What is the average of 33, 27, 49, 26 and 60? (a) 40 (b) 41 (c) 39 (d) 38
- 19.A batter has an average of 23 runs in 3 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 29? (a) 29 (b) 35 (c) 24 (d) 47
- 20.The average of 5 numbers is 37. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 42. Which number was taken away? (a) 37 (b) 79 (c) 17 (d) 18
- 21.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 48 to 68? (a) 20 (b) 59 (c) 10 (d) 58
- 22.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 10 to 44? (a) 34 (b) 17 (c) 27 (d) 28
- 23.What is the average of 62, 72, 60, 68 and 108? (a) 73 (b) 74 (c) 76 (d) 75
- 24.The average of 8 numbers is 31. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 30. Which number was taken away? (a) 31 (b) 38 (c) 61 (d) 8
- 25.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 22 to 42? (a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 32 (d) 33
- 26.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 16 to 26? (a) 10 (b) 22 (c) 5 (d) 21
- 27.The average of 5 numbers is 49. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 47. Which number was taken away? (a) 49 (b) 57 (c) 10 (d) 96
- 28.A batter has an average of 55 runs in 7 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 58? (a) 61 (b) 58 (c) 79 (d) 24
- 29.A batter has an average of 33 runs in 5 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 35? (a) 45 (b) 37 (c) 35 (d) 12
- 30.A batter has an average of 23 runs in 3 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 30? (a) 28 (b) 30 (c) 51 (d) 37
- 31.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 10 to 18? (a) 15 (b) 8 (c) 4 (d) 14
- 32.What is the average of 21, 24, 44 and 51? (a) 35 (b) 37 (c) 36 (d) 34
- 33.What is the average of 29, 37, 29 and 25? (a) 30 (b) 31 (c) 40 (d) 29
- 34.A batter has an average of 42 runs in 3 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 48? (a) 24 (b) 66 (c) 54 (d) 48
- 35.A batter has an average of 58 runs in 6 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 62? (a) 66 (b) 28 (c) 86 (d) 62
- 36.A batter has an average of 39 runs in 9 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 42? (a) 69 (b) 45 (c) 30 (d) 42
- 37.The average of 7 numbers is 28. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 26. Which number was taken away? (a) 54 (b) 40 (c) 28 (d) 14
- 38.The average of 4 numbers is 29. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 24. Which number was taken away? (a) 20 (b) 44 (c) 29 (d) 53
- 39.The average of 5 numbers is 10. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 11. Which number was taken away? (a) 7 (b) 10 (c) 21 (d) 6
- 40.What is the average of 74, 57, 79, 62, 59 and 59? (a) 65 (b) 78 (c) 66 (d) 64
Answer key
- 109
- 7
- 114
- 69
- 60
- 34
- 41
- 39
- 44
- 76
- 64
- 7
- 100
- 60
- 56
- 62
- 70
- 39
- 47
- 17
- 58
- 27
- 74
- 38
- 32
- 21
- 57
- 79
- 45
- 51
- 14
- 35
- 30
- 66
- 86
- 69
- 40
- 44
- 6
- 65
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