Averages Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Think in totals): Average = total ÷ how many; so total = average × how many. A number taken away = old total − new total. Evenly spaced numbers (like 10 to 20): average = (first + last) ÷ 2.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The average of 4 numbers is 28. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 30. Which number was taken away? (a) 23 (b) 58 (c) 22 (d) 28
- 2.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 32 to 58? (a) 26 (b) 13 (c) 46 (d) 45
- 3.A batter has an average of 39 runs in 8 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 41? (a) 43 (b) 18 (c) 57 (d) 41
- 4.The average of 8 numbers is 28. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 30. Which number was taken away? (a) 28 (b) 15 (c) 58 (d) 14
- 5.The average of 5 numbers is 36. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 39. Which number was taken away? (a) 36 (b) 25 (c) 75 (d) 24
- 6.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 21 to 39? (a) 18 (b) 30 (c) 31 (d) 9
- 7.A batter has an average of 26 runs in 5 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 31? (a) 36 (b) 31 (c) 30 (d) 56
- 8.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 39 to 51? (a) 46 (b) 45 (c) 6 (d) 12
- 9.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 44 to 76? (a) 60 (b) 32 (c) 61 (d) 16
- 10.A batter has an average of 41 runs in 5 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 44? (a) 47 (b) 44 (c) 18 (d) 59
- 11.The average of 7 numbers is 13. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 11. Which number was taken away? (a) 24 (b) 25 (c) 14 (d) 13
- 12.What is the average of 25, 28, 33, 38 and 56? (a) 36 (b) 35 (c) 37 (d) 45
- 13.A batter has an average of 38 runs in 7 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 43? (a) 43 (b) 48 (c) 78 (d) 40
- 14.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 11 to 25? (a) 19 (b) 14 (c) 7 (d) 18
- 15.The average of 4 numbers is 15. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 12. Which number was taken away? (a) 12 (b) 15 (c) 24 (d) 27
- 16.A batter has an average of 21 runs in 5 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 25? (a) 45 (b) 25 (c) 29 (d) 24
- 17.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 8 to 46? (a) 28 (b) 19 (c) 38 (d) 27
- 18.The average of 4 numbers is 14. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 17. Which number was taken away? (a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 31 (d) 14
- 19.The average of 6 numbers is 24. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 22. Which number was taken away? (a) 12 (b) 24 (c) 34 (d) 46
- 20.A batter has an average of 60 runs in 4 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 65? (a) 85 (b) 65 (c) 70 (d) 25
- 21.A batter has an average of 60 runs in 9 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 63? (a) 90 (b) 63 (c) 66 (d) 30
- 22.The average of 4 numbers is 46. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 51. Which number was taken away? (a) 46 (b) 97 (c) 31 (d) 32
- 23.A batter has an average of 41 runs in 4 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 44? (a) 47 (b) 15 (c) 56 (d) 44
- 24.A batter has an average of 31 runs in 6 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 35? (a) 28 (b) 35 (c) 39 (d) 59
- 25.What is the average of 47, 34, 31 and 28? (a) 35 (b) 34 (c) 37 (d) 36
- 26.What is the average of 35, 27, 26 and 76? (a) 41 (b) 43 (c) 40 (d) 42
- 27.What is the average of 33, 28, 49 and 46? (a) 38 (b) 52 (c) 39 (d) 40
- 28.The average of 4 numbers is 32. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 27. Which number was taken away? (a) 59 (b) 20 (c) 32 (d) 47
- 29.The average of 6 numbers is 31. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 33. Which number was taken away? (a) 31 (b) 22 (c) 21 (d) 64
- 30.What is the average of 13, 35, 26 and 30? (a) 26 (b) 27 (c) 25 (d) 28
- 31.What is the average of 45, 46, 57, 40 and 82? (a) 53 (b) 56 (c) 54 (d) 55
- 32.A batter has an average of 39 runs in 3 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 45? (a) 51 (b) 45 (c) 24 (d) 63
- 33.What is the average of 58, 46, 44, 69 and 68? (a) 59 (b) 57 (c) 56 (d) 58
- 34.What is the average of 44, 54, 60 and 22? (a) 46 (b) 45 (c) 60 (d) 44
- 35.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 45 to 57? (a) 51 (b) 52 (c) 12 (d) 6
- 36.What is the average of 44, 51, 43 and 66? (a) 68 (b) 50 (c) 51 (d) 52
- 37.The average of 7 numbers is 19. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 16. Which number was taken away? (a) 19 (b) 21 (c) 35 (d) 37
- 38.The average of 7 numbers is 28. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 31. Which number was taken away? (a) 11 (b) 28 (c) 10 (d) 59
- 39.A batter has an average of 59 runs in 9 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 61? (a) 63 (b) 61 (c) 79 (d) 20
- 40.What is the average of 40, 32, 40, 36 and 57? (a) 40 (b) 41 (c) 43 (d) 42
Answer key
- 22
- 45
- 57
- 14
- 24
- 30
- 56
- 45
- 60
- 59
- 25
- 36
- 78
- 18
- 24
- 45
- 27
- 5
- 34
- 85
- 90
- 31
- 56
- 59
- 35
- 41
- 39
- 47
- 21
- 26
- 54
- 63
- 57
- 45
- 51
- 51
- 37
- 10
- 79
- 41
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