Averages Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Think in totals): Average = total ÷ how many; so total = average × how many. A number taken away = old total − new total. Evenly spaced numbers (like 10 to 20): average = (first + last) ÷ 2.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The average of 5 numbers is 37. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 35. Which number was taken away? (a) 45 (b) 37 (c) 10 (d) 72
- 2.What is the average of 77, 70, 86 and 71? (a) 75 (b) 76 (c) 78 (d) 77
- 3.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 14 to 36? (a) 25 (b) 22 (c) 26 (d) 11
- 4.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 17 to 57? (a) 20 (b) 40 (c) 37 (d) 38
- 5.A batter has an average of 53 runs in 6 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 55? (a) 67 (b) 57 (c) 55 (d) 14
- 6.A batter has an average of 54 runs in 5 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 56? (a) 12 (b) 58 (c) 66 (d) 56
- 7.The average of 5 numbers is 38. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 43. Which number was taken away? (a) 18 (b) 38 (c) 19 (d) 81
- 8.The average of 5 numbers is 27. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 26. Which number was taken away? (a) 31 (b) 5 (c) 53 (d) 27
- 9.The average of 7 numbers is 35. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 30. Which number was taken away? (a) 35 (b) 64 (c) 65 (d) 66
- 10.The average of 4 numbers is 22. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 23. Which number was taken away? (a) 22 (b) 19 (c) 20 (d) 45
- 11.The average of 5 numbers is 10. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 6. Which number was taken away? (a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 16 (d) 26
- 12.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 60 to 78? (a) 18 (b) 9 (c) 70 (d) 69
- 13.A batter has an average of 20 runs in 6 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 25? (a) 55 (b) 30 (c) 35 (d) 25
- 14.The average of 4 numbers is 40. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 36. Which number was taken away? (a) 16 (b) 40 (c) 76 (d) 52
- 15.A batter has an average of 28 runs in 8 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 35? (a) 63 (b) 35 (c) 42 (d) 91
- 16.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 20 to 60? (a) 20 (b) 40 (c) 41 (d) 39
- 17.The average of 5 numbers is 15. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 16. Which number was taken away? (a) 15 (b) 31 (c) 12 (d) 11
- 18.The average of 7 numbers is 40. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 41. Which number was taken away? (a) 35 (b) 40 (c) 34 (d) 81
- 19.The average of 4 numbers is 28. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 32. Which number was taken away? (a) 28 (b) 60 (c) 16 (d) 17
- 20.What is the average of 68, 62, 46, 58 and 41? (a) 56 (b) 57 (c) 55 (d) 54
- 21.The average of 5 numbers is 36. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 34. Which number was taken away? (a) 44 (b) 70 (c) 36 (d) 10
- 22.The average of 6 numbers is 18. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 17. Which number was taken away? (a) 6 (b) 18 (c) 23 (d) 35
- 23.What is the average of 69, 69, 85, 75, 75 and 77? (a) 75 (b) 76 (c) 90 (d) 74
- 24.What is the average of 55, 56, 71 and 86? (a) 68 (b) 69 (c) 67 (d) 66
- 25.A batter has an average of 55 runs in 4 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 62? (a) 62 (b) 35 (c) 90 (d) 69
- 26.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 44 to 54? (a) 10 (b) 5 (c) 49 (d) 50
- 27.What is the average of 72, 71, 67 and 18? (a) 56 (b) 76 (c) 57 (d) 58
- 28.A batter has an average of 33 runs in 8 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 35? (a) 37 (b) 35 (c) 18 (d) 51
- 29.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 8 to 34? (a) 21 (b) 13 (c) 26 (d) 22
- 30.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 40 to 72? (a) 56 (b) 32 (c) 16 (d) 57
- 31.A batter has an average of 54 runs in 5 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 62? (a) 70 (b) 102 (c) 62 (d) 48
- 32.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 8 to 16? (a) 13 (b) 12 (c) 4 (d) 8
- 33.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 26 to 58? (a) 32 (b) 16 (c) 42 (d) 43
- 34.A batter has an average of 33 runs in 4 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 39? (a) 45 (b) 63 (c) 30 (d) 39
- 35.What is the average of 26, 25, 19 and 62? (a) 33 (b) 44 (c) 32 (d) 34
- 36.A batter has an average of 41 runs in 4 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 48? (a) 48 (b) 76 (c) 35 (d) 55
- 37.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 21 to 37? (a) 8 (b) 30 (c) 29 (d) 16
- 38.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 14 to 48? (a) 31 (b) 34 (c) 32 (d) 17
- 39.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 39 to 47? (a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 43 (d) 44
- 40.What is the average of 18, 30, 22 and 14? (a) 22 (b) 28 (c) 20 (d) 21
Answer key
- 45
- 76
- 25
- 37
- 67
- 66
- 18
- 31
- 65
- 19
- 26
- 69
- 55
- 52
- 91
- 40
- 11
- 34
- 16
- 55
- 44
- 23
- 75
- 67
- 90
- 49
- 57
- 51
- 21
- 56
- 102
- 12
- 42
- 63
- 33
- 76
- 29
- 31
- 43
- 21
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