Permutation and Combination Worksheet for Olympiad

Maths Olympiad topic 22: Counting and arrangements · Set 113 · 40 questions

How to solve it (Multiply the choices): Multiplication principle: a ways for the first choice and b ways for the next give a × b ways together. n different letters in a row: n × (n − 1) × … × 2 × 1 arrangements. Handshakes, matches or teams of 2 from n (order does not matter): n × (n − 1) ÷ 2. Captain and vice-captain (order matters): n × (n − 1).

1. 1.A team of 2 players is to be chosen from 12 players. How many different teams are possible? (a) 66 (b) 132 (c) 144 (d) 24
2. 2.A canteen sells 3 kinds of sandwich and 6 kinds of juice. In how many ways can you choose one sandwich and one juice? (a) 36 (b) 21 (c) 9 (d) 18
3. 3.In how many different ways can the letters of the word MATHS be arranged? (a) 20 (b) 120 (c) 240 (d) 25
4. 4.A captain and a vice-captain are to be chosen from 11 players. In how many ways can this be done? (a) 121 (b) 110 (c) 55 (d) 22
5. 5.In a league, 14 teams each play every other team once. How many matches are played? (a) 182 (b) 105 (c) 91 (d) 196
6. 6.There are 4 roads from town A to town B and 6 roads from town B to town C. How many different routes go from A to C through B? (a) 48 (b) 28 (c) 10 (d) 24
7. 7.In how many different ways can the letters of the word PLANT be arranged? (a) 120 (b) 240 (c) 20 (d) 25
8. 8.A canteen sells 6 kinds of sandwich and 5 kinds of juice. In how many ways can you choose one sandwich and one juice? (a) 11 (b) 36 (c) 30 (d) 60
9. 9.A canteen sells 3 kinds of sandwich and 7 kinds of juice. In how many ways can you choose one sandwich and one juice? (a) 21 (b) 24 (c) 10 (d) 42
10. 10.15 friends meet and each one shakes hands once with every other friend. How many handshakes are there? (a) 225 (b) 120 (c) 105 (d) 210
11. 11.In how many different ways can the letters of the word STAR be arranged? (a) 16 (b) 12 (c) 48 (d) 24
12. 12.In how many different ways can the letters of the word CAT be arranged? (a) 9 (b) 6 (c) 3 (d) 12
13. 13.In how many different ways can the letters of the word KITE be arranged? (a) 48 (b) 24 (c) 12 (d) 16
14. 14.In a league, 6 teams each play every other team once. How many matches are played? (a) 15 (b) 21 (c) 30 (d) 36
15. 15.In a league, 10 teams each play every other team once. How many matches are played? (a) 90 (b) 100 (c) 55 (d) 45
16. 16.A captain and a vice-captain are to be chosen from 8 players. In how many ways can this be done? (a) 64 (b) 16 (c) 56 (d) 28
17. 17.In a league, 5 teams each play every other team once. How many matches are played? (a) 20 (b) 25 (c) 15 (d) 10
18. 18.6 T-shirts and 2 pairs of shorts are in a cupboard. How many different outfits of one T-shirt and one pair of shorts can be made? (a) 18 (b) 12 (c) 24 (d) 8
19. 19.11 friends meet and each one shakes hands once with every other friend. How many handshakes are there? (a) 55 (b) 110 (c) 121 (d) 66
20. 20.7 T-shirts and 7 pairs of shorts are in a cupboard. How many different outfits of one T-shirt and one pair of shorts can be made? (a) 14 (b) 98 (c) 56 (d) 49
21. 21.7 friends meet and each one shakes hands once with every other friend. How many handshakes are there? (a) 49 (b) 42 (c) 28 (d) 21
22. 22.In how many different ways can the letters of the word SUN be arranged? (a) 6 (b) 12 (c) 3 (d) 9
23. 23.10 friends meet and each one shakes hands once with every other friend. How many handshakes are there? (a) 90 (b) 55 (c) 100 (d) 45
24. 24.There are 4 roads from town A to town B and 2 roads from town B to town C. How many different routes go from A to C through B? (a) 12 (b) 8 (c) 16 (d) 6
25. 25.A canteen sells 8 kinds of sandwich and 6 kinds of juice. In how many ways can you choose one sandwich and one juice? (a) 96 (b) 56 (c) 14 (d) 48
26. 26.14 friends meet and each one shakes hands once with every other friend. How many handshakes are there? (a) 182 (b) 196 (c) 105 (d) 91
27. 27.In how many different ways can the letters of the word MANGO be arranged? (a) 20 (b) 120 (c) 25 (d) 240
28. 28.A canteen sells 8 kinds of sandwich and 4 kinds of juice. In how many ways can you choose one sandwich and one juice? (a) 12 (b) 32 (c) 40 (d) 64
29. 29.A canteen sells 8 kinds of sandwich and 2 kinds of juice. In how many ways can you choose one sandwich and one juice? (a) 16 (b) 10 (c) 32 (d) 24
30. 30.A team of 2 players is to be chosen from 10 players. How many different teams are possible? (a) 20 (b) 45 (c) 90 (d) 100
31. 31.5 T-shirts and 5 pairs of shorts are in a cupboard. How many different outfits of one T-shirt and one pair of shorts can be made? (a) 30 (b) 50 (c) 25 (d) 10
32. 32.A captain and a vice-captain are to be chosen from 9 players. In how many ways can this be done? (a) 81 (b) 72 (c) 36 (d) 18
33. 33.5 friends meet and each one shakes hands once with every other friend. How many handshakes are there? (a) 25 (b) 20 (c) 10 (d) 15
34. 34.A captain and a vice-captain are to be chosen from 12 players. In how many ways can this be done? (a) 144 (b) 66 (c) 24 (d) 132
35. 35.A canteen sells 5 kinds of sandwich and 5 kinds of juice. In how many ways can you choose one sandwich and one juice? (a) 10 (b) 25 (c) 30 (d) 50
36. 36.A team of 2 players is to be chosen from 6 players. How many different teams are possible? (a) 12 (b) 30 (c) 15 (d) 36
37. 37.In a league, 8 teams each play every other team once. How many matches are played? (a) 36 (b) 64 (c) 56 (d) 28
38. 38.8 T-shirts and 2 pairs of shorts are in a cupboard. How many different outfits of one T-shirt and one pair of shorts can be made? (a) 16 (b) 24 (c) 32 (d) 10
39. 39.There are 6 roads from town A to town B and 2 roads from town B to town C. How many different routes go from A to C through B? (a) 12 (b) 24 (c) 18 (d) 8
40. 40.There are 3 roads from town A to town B and 7 roads from town B to town C. How many different routes go from A to C through B? (a) 10 (b) 24 (c) 42 (d) 21

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