Maths Olympiad Sample Paper 2 (Practice)
How to solve it (Name the topic, then solve): Name the topic first: angles, counting, worst case, probability, digits, mensuration, data, coordinates, AP, algebra, primes or Venn diagrams. Use that lesson’s method; draw a quick sketch, list or Venn diagram on rough paper. Rule out options of the wrong kind — a probability above 1, or a triangle angle of 180° or more. Check by working backwards or with a second method when you can.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A book has 66 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 132 (b) 123 (c) 124 (d) 114
- 2.Which is the correct factorisation of x² + 13x + 40? (a) (x − 5)(x − 8) (b) (x + 1)(x + 12) (c) (x + 5)(x + 8) (d) (x + 1)(x + 40)
- 3.What is the midpoint of the line joining (7, 2) and (13, 12)? (a) (7, 10) (b) (3, 5) (c) (10, 7) (d) (20, 14)
- 4.A bag has 10 white balls and 6 black balls. Without looking, how many balls must you take out to be sure of getting 2 black balls? (a) 2 (b) 11 (c) 16 (d) 12
- 5.What is the sum of the first 8 terms of the AP 8, 13, 18, …? (a) 204 (b) 43 (c) 408 (d) 224
- 6.A bag has 8 red balls and 10 blue balls. Without looking, how many balls must you take out to be sure of getting 2 blue balls? (a) 9 (b) 18 (c) 2 (d) 10
- 7.What is the circumference of a circle of radius 14 cm? (Use π = 22/7.) (a) 44 cm (b) 616 cm (c) 88 cm (d) 176 cm
- 8.The numbers 18 to 26 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 198 (b) 69 (c) 66 (d) 22
- 9.What is the median of 15, 5, 38, 1 and 14? (a) 14 (b) 38 (c) 5 (d) 15
- 10.How many times is the digit 1 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 97? (a) 19 (b) 9 (c) 20 (d) 21
- 11.How many prime numbers are there between 30 and 60? (a) 7 (b) 9 (c) 8 (d) 6
- 12.Two dice are rolled together. What is the probability that the two numbers add up to 6? (a) 5/11 (b) 1/6 (c) 5/36 (d) 1/11
- 13.What is the distance between the points (3, 11) and (7, 8)? (a) 7 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 25
- 14.What is the mode of 12, 16, 12, 16, 10, 9 and 12? (a) 12 (b) 16 (c) 10 (d) 9
- 15.A bag has 8 white, 2 red and 5 yellow balls. One ball is taken out without looking. What is the probability that it is not yellow? (a) 1/15 (b) 2/3 (c) 1/3 (d) 11/15
- 16.A bag has 3 red balls and 7 white balls. Without looking, how many balls must you take out to be sure of getting at least one ball of each colour? (a) 4 (b) 10 (c) 2 (d) 8
- 17.If a + b = 9 and ab = 18, what is (a − b)²? (a) 81 (b) 3 (c) 45 (d) 9
- 18.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 14? (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 15
- 19.What are the roots of x² − 17x + 72 = 0? (a) 8 and 9 (b) 1 and 16 (c) 1 and 72 (d) 2 and 36
- 20.In how many different ways can the letters of the word TIGER be arranged? (a) 240 (b) 20 (c) 120 (d) 25
- 21.There are 4 roads from town A to town B and 3 roads from town B to town C. How many different routes go from A to C through B? (a) 7 (b) 16 (c) 12 (d) 24
- 22.The mean of 8 numbers is 40. When the number 49 is added to them, what is the new mean? (a) 42 (b) 43 (c) 40 (d) 41
- 23.What is the distance between the points (0, 21) and (12, 5)? (a) 21 (b) 28 (c) 20 (d) 400
- 24.Two straight lines cross. Two vertically opposite angles add up to 120°. What is each of the other two angles? (a) 240° (b) 120° (c) 60° (d) 121°
- 25.Two straight lines cross. One of the angles is 140°. What is the angle next to it on the same straight line? (a) 41° (b) 40° (c) 140° (d) 220°
- 26.What is the smallest prime factor of 133? (a) 19 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 7
- 27.What is the product of the roots of x² − 17x + 72 = 0? (a) 71 (b) 72 (c) 17 (d) 73
- 28.A bag has 9 yellow balls and 6 green balls. Without looking, how many balls must you take out to be sure of getting 2 green balls? (a) 11 (b) 2 (c) 15 (d) 10
- 29.In a class of 30 children, 20 like cricket, 11 like football and 3 like both. How many like at least one of the two? (a) 25 (b) 31 (c) 28 (d) 30
- 30.In which quadrant does the point (2, −7) lie? (a) Third quadrant (b) Fourth quadrant (c) First quadrant (d) Second quadrant
- 31.A bag has 5 blue balls and 9 black balls. Without looking, how many balls must you take out to be sure of getting 2 black balls? (a) 2 (b) 14 (c) 7 (d) 6
- 32.If a + b = 6 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²? (a) 52 (b) 28 (c) 20 (d) 36
- 33.How many times is the digit 7 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 89? (a) 18 (b) 19 (c) 20 (d) 8
- 34.In a class of 44 children, 27 like mangoes, 25 like bananas and 9 like both. How many like at least one of the two? (a) 43 (b) 34 (c) 52 (d) 44
- 35.What is the mode of 20, 17, 9, 13, 9, 13 and 9? (a) 17 (b) 9 (c) 13 (d) 20
- 36.In how many different ways can the letters of the word STAR be arranged? (a) 12 (b) 48 (c) 24 (d) 16
- 37.Three coins are tossed together. What is the probability of getting a head on every coin? (a) 1/8 (b) 1/4 (c) 1/7 (d) 7/8
- 38.What are the roots of x² − 6x + 8 = 0? (a) 1 and 8 (b) 2 and 5 (c) 2 and 4 (d) 1 and 5
- 39.What is the midpoint of the line joining (1, 4) and (9, 6)? (a) (4, 1) (b) (5, 5) (c) (6, 5) (d) (10, 10)
- 40.5 friends meet and each one shakes hands once with every other friend. How many handshakes are there? (a) 15 (b) 20 (c) 25 (d) 10
Answer key
- 123
- (x + 5)(x + 8)
- (10, 7)
- 12
- 204
- 10
- 88 cm
- 66
- 14
- 20
- 7
- 5/36
- 5
- 12
- 2/3
- 8
- 9
- 5
- 8 and 9
- 120
- 12
- 41
- 20
- 120°
- 40°
- 7
- 72
- 11
- 28
- Fourth quadrant
- 7
- 20
- 19
- 43
- 9
- 24
- 1/8
- 2 and 4
- (5, 5)
- 10
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