Number Puzzles Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Count place by place): Count a digit place by place: first in the ones place, then in the tens place (a number like 33 counts twice). Page numbers: pages 1–9 use 1 digit each, 10–99 use 2, 100–999 use 3. A 3 × 3 magic square made of nine numbers: each row adds up to (sum of all nine) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.How many times is the digit 9 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 42? (a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) 3
- 2.How many times is the digit 9 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 77? (a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 7
- 3.How many times is the digit 2 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 94? (a) 20 (b) 21 (c) 9 (d) 19
- 4.The numbers 5 to 13 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 81 (b) 9 (c) 27 (d) 30
- 5.A book has 124 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 265 (b) 248 (c) 255 (d) 264
- 6.How many times is the digit 7 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 83? (a) 8 (b) 19 (c) 18 (d) 17
- 7.How many times is the digit 8 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 84? (a) 11 (b) 14 (c) 8 (d) 13
- 8.How many times is the digit 4 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 35? (a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) 2
- 9.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 2? (a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 10 (d) 2
- 10.The numbers 2 to 10 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 21 (b) 6 (c) 54 (d) 18
- 11.The numbers 1 to 9 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 18 (b) 5 (c) 15 (d) 45
- 12.How many times is the digit 7 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 39? (a) 5 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
- 13.How many times is the digit 7 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 31? (a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 2
- 14.The numbers 3 to 11 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 21 (b) 7 (c) 24 (d) 63
- 15.A book has 145 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 328 (b) 290 (c) 327 (d) 318
- 16.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 16? (a) 17 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
- 17.A book has 147 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 294 (b) 324 (c) 334 (d) 333
- 18.A book has 153 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 306 (b) 342 (c) 352 (d) 351
- 19.How many times is the digit 5 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 33? (a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 2
- 20.A book has 81 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 153 (b) 144 (c) 154 (d) 162
- 21.A book has 66 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 124 (b) 123 (c) 132 (d) 114
- 22.A book has 95 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 172 (b) 181 (c) 190 (d) 182
- 23.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 3? (a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 10
- 24.The numbers 11 to 19 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 135 (b) 48 (c) 15 (d) 45
- 25.A book has 107 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 214 (b) 213 (c) 204 (d) 321
- 26.How many times is the digit 3 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 47? (a) 14 (b) 16 (c) 4 (d) 15
- 27.How many times is the digit 2 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 62? (a) 16 (b) 17 (c) 6 (d) 18
- 28.A book has 80 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 152 (b) 151 (c) 142 (d) 160
- 29.A book has 244 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 488 (b) 615 (c) 624 (d) 625
- 30.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 13? (a) 7 (b) 14 (c) 5 (d) 6
- 31.A book has 68 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 128 (b) 136 (c) 118 (d) 127
- 32.A book has 194 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 388 (b) 474 (c) 465 (d) 475
- 33.A book has 220 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 543 (b) 553 (c) 440 (d) 552
- 34.The numbers 12 to 20 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 51 (b) 48 (c) 144 (d) 16
- 35.How many times is the digit 7 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 46? (a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 4
- 36.A book has 168 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 387 (b) 336 (c) 397 (d) 396
- 37.How many times is the digit 4 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 47? (a) 12 (b) 13 (c) 4 (d) 14
- 38.A book has 99 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 180 (b) 198 (c) 189 (d) 190
- 39.How many times is the digit 7 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 91? (a) 9 (b) 20 (c) 18 (d) 19
- 40.The numbers 17 to 25 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 189 (b) 66 (c) 63 (d) 21
Answer key
- 4
- 7
- 20
- 27
- 264
- 18
- 13
- 4
- 2
- 18
- 15
- 4
- 3
- 21
- 327
- 3
- 333
- 351
- 3
- 153
- 123
- 181
- 3
- 45
- 213
- 15
- 17
- 151
- 624
- 6
- 127
- 474
- 552
- 48
- 4
- 396
- 13
- 189
- 19
- 63
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