Number Puzzles Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Count place by place): Count a digit place by place: first in the ones place, then in the tens place (a number like 33 counts twice). Page numbers: pages 1–9 use 1 digit each, 10–99 use 2, 100–999 use 3. A 3 × 3 magic square made of nine numbers: each row adds up to (sum of all nine) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The numbers 4 to 12 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 24 (b) 72 (c) 8 (d) 27
- 2.The numbers 6 to 14 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 33 (b) 90 (c) 30 (d) 10
- 3.The numbers 12 to 20 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 51 (b) 144 (c) 48 (d) 16
- 4.How many times is the digit 6 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 95? (a) 18 (b) 20 (c) 19 (d) 9
- 5.How many times is the digit 5 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 86? (a) 18 (b) 19 (c) 8 (d) 20
- 6.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 8? (a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 9 (d) 10
- 7.The numbers 9 to 17 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 39 (b) 42 (c) 117 (d) 13
- 8.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 15? (a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 16 (d) 4
- 9.A book has 142 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 319 (b) 309 (c) 318 (d) 284
- 10.A book has 211 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 422 (b) 516 (c) 526 (d) 525
- 11.The numbers 19 to 27 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 72 (b) 69 (c) 207 (d) 23
- 12.The numbers 13 to 21 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 17 (b) 54 (c) 51 (d) 153
- 13.How many times is the digit 2 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 42? (a) 15 (b) 4 (c) 16 (d) 14
- 14.A book has 179 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 358 (b) 429 (c) 420 (d) 430
- 15.The numbers 18 to 26 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 22 (b) 69 (c) 198 (d) 66
- 16.How many times is the digit 3 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 46? (a) 4 (b) 16 (c) 14 (d) 15
- 17.The numbers 1 to 9 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 18 (b) 5 (c) 45 (d) 15
- 18.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 6? (a) 7 (b) 5 (c) 10 (d) 6
- 19.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 5? (a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 10
- 20.How many times is the digit 2 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 46? (a) 15 (b) 4 (c) 16 (d) 14
- 21.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 12? (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 7 (d) 13
- 22.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 3? (a) 10 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 3
- 23.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 16? (a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 17 (d) 2
- 24.How many times is the digit 3 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 68? (a) 18 (b) 6 (c) 17 (d) 16
- 25.A book has 217 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 534 (b) 543 (c) 544 (d) 434
- 26.A book has 86 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 164 (b) 172 (c) 154 (d) 163
- 27.A book has 26 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 43 (b) 34 (c) 44 (d) 52
- 28.How many times is the digit 6 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 45? (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2
- 29.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 9? (a) 9 (b) 10 (c) 8 (d) 11
- 30.The numbers 3 to 11 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 63 (b) 24 (c) 21 (d) 7
- 31.The numbers 10 to 18 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 14 (b) 126 (c) 42 (d) 45
- 32.How many times is the digit 9 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 39? (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 4
- 33.How many times is the digit 3 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 59? (a) 5 (b) 15 (c) 17 (d) 16
- 34.A book has 215 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 430 (b) 528 (c) 538 (d) 537
- 35.How many times is the digit 3 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 94? (a) 20 (b) 9 (c) 19 (d) 21
- 36.The numbers 11 to 19 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 48 (b) 135 (c) 15 (d) 45
- 37.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 2? (a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 10
- 38.A book has 125 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 268 (b) 250 (c) 267 (d) 258
- 39.How many times is the digit 1 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 92? (a) 20 (b) 9 (c) 19 (d) 21
- 40.A book has 219 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 438 (b) 549 (c) 550 (d) 540
Answer key
- 24
- 30
- 48
- 19
- 19
- 8
- 39
- 4
- 318
- 525
- 69
- 51
- 15
- 429
- 66
- 15
- 15
- 6
- 5
- 15
- 7
- 3
- 3
- 17
- 543
- 163
- 43
- 4
- 9
- 21
- 42
- 4
- 16
- 537
- 20
- 45
- 2
- 267
- 20
- 549
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