Number Puzzles Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Count place by place): Count a digit place by place: first in the ones place, then in the tens place (a number like 33 counts twice). Page numbers: pages 1–9 use 1 digit each, 10–99 use 2, 100–999 use 3. A 3 × 3 magic square made of nine numbers: each row adds up to (sum of all nine) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The numbers 16 to 24 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 63 (b) 60 (c) 180 (d) 20
- 2.A book has 192 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 459 (b) 469 (c) 468 (d) 384
- 3.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 14? (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 15
- 4.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 12? (a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 13
- 5.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 17? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 18 (d) 3
- 6.A book has 45 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 90 (b) 72 (c) 82 (d) 81
- 7.The numbers 11 to 19 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 48 (b) 45 (c) 135 (d) 15
- 8.How many times is the digit 6 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 51? (a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 4
- 9.The numbers 9 to 17 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 39 (b) 42 (c) 117 (d) 13
- 10.The numbers 6 to 14 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 10 (b) 33 (c) 90 (d) 30
- 11.A book has 22 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 26 (b) 44 (c) 35 (d) 36
- 12.How many times is the digit 5 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 82? (a) 17 (b) 8 (c) 18 (d) 19
- 13.A book has 81 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 144 (b) 162 (c) 154 (d) 153
- 14.How many times is the digit 2 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 38? (a) 3 (b) 14 (c) 13 (d) 15
- 15.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 9? (a) 10 (b) 11 (c) 9 (d) 8
- 16.A book has 241 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 615 (b) 482 (c) 616 (d) 606
- 17.The numbers 5 to 13 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 30 (b) 9 (c) 27 (d) 81
- 18.How many times is the digit 2 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 48? (a) 4 (b) 16 (c) 14 (d) 15
- 19.A book has 33 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 66 (b) 48 (c) 57 (d) 58
- 20.How many times is the digit 1 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 56? (a) 16 (b) 5 (c) 17 (d) 15
- 21.A book has 144 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 324 (b) 315 (c) 325 (d) 288
- 22.How many times is the digit 6 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 32? (a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 1
- 23.A book has 41 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 64 (b) 82 (c) 74 (d) 73
- 24.How many times is the digit 5 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 52? (a) 5 (b) 9 (c) 6 (d) 8
- 25.How many times is the digit 8 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 89? (a) 20 (b) 19 (c) 18 (d) 8
- 26.A book has 161 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 376 (b) 375 (c) 366 (d) 322
- 27.The numbers 17 to 25 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 66 (b) 189 (c) 21 (d) 63
- 28.How many times is the digit 8 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 40? (a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5
- 29.How many times is the digit 2 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 76? (a) 19 (b) 17 (c) 18 (d) 7
- 30.A book has 195 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 390 (b) 477 (c) 468 (d) 478
- 31.A book has 93 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 178 (b) 186 (c) 177 (d) 168
- 32.How many times is the digit 1 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 87? (a) 19 (b) 8 (c) 20 (d) 18
- 33.A book has 223 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 562 (b) 561 (c) 446 (d) 552
- 34.A book has 167 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 394 (b) 393 (c) 384 (d) 334
- 35.The numbers 1 to 9 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 5 (b) 18 (c) 45 (d) 15
- 36.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 7? (a) 10 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 8
- 37.How many times is the digit 1 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 82? (a) 18 (b) 8 (c) 19 (d) 20
- 38.The numbers 10 to 18 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 45 (b) 42 (c) 14 (d) 126
- 39.A book has 204 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 505 (b) 495 (c) 504 (d) 408
- 40.How many times is the digit 4 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 66? (a) 6 (b) 17 (c) 18 (d) 16
Answer key
- 60
- 468
- 5
- 7
- 2
- 81
- 45
- 5
- 39
- 30
- 35
- 18
- 153
- 14
- 9
- 615
- 27
- 15
- 57
- 16
- 324
- 3
- 73
- 8
- 19
- 375
- 63
- 4
- 18
- 477
- 177
- 19
- 561
- 393
- 15
- 7
- 19
- 42
- 504
- 17
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