Number Puzzles Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Count place by place): Count a digit place by place: first in the ones place, then in the tens place (a number like 33 counts twice). Page numbers: pages 1–9 use 1 digit each, 10–99 use 2, 100–999 use 3. A 3 × 3 magic square made of nine numbers: each row adds up to (sum of all nine) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A book has 178 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 426 (b) 417 (c) 356 (d) 427
- 2.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 2? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 10
- 3.How many times is the digit 3 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 41? (a) 14 (b) 15 (c) 4 (d) 13
- 4.The numbers 13 to 21 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 54 (b) 51 (c) 153 (d) 17
- 5.A book has 134 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 268 (b) 285 (c) 295 (d) 294
- 6.A book has 40 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 62 (b) 72 (c) 71 (d) 80
- 7.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 6? (a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 10 (d) 5
- 8.The numbers 15 to 23 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 19 (b) 57 (c) 60 (d) 171
- 9.How many times is the digit 5 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 77? (a) 19 (b) 18 (c) 7 (d) 17
- 10.A book has 24 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 39 (b) 30 (c) 48 (d) 40
- 11.How many times is the digit 9 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 99? (a) 20 (b) 9 (c) 19 (d) 21
- 12.The numbers 14 to 22 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 162 (b) 57 (c) 54 (d) 18
- 13.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 14? (a) 4 (b) 15 (c) 6 (d) 5
- 14.A book has 93 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 168 (b) 178 (c) 186 (d) 177
- 15.How many times is the digit 6 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 73? (a) 18 (b) 17 (c) 7 (d) 16
- 16.A book has 81 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 154 (b) 162 (c) 144 (d) 153
- 17.How many times is the digit 5 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 72? (a) 18 (b) 16 (c) 7 (d) 17
- 18.How many times is the digit 6 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 87? (a) 20 (b) 18 (c) 19 (d) 8
- 19.A book has 36 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 63 (b) 64 (c) 72 (d) 54
- 20.A book has 59 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 110 (b) 109 (c) 118 (d) 100
- 21.How many times is the digit 9 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 53? (a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 5
- 22.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 4? (a) 4 (b) 10 (c) 5 (d) 3
- 23.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 15? (a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) 16
- 24.The numbers 8 to 16 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 12 (b) 108 (c) 36 (d) 39
- 25.How many times is the digit 1 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 36? (a) 15 (b) 3 (c) 14 (d) 13
- 26.The numbers 6 to 14 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 30 (b) 10 (c) 90 (d) 33
- 27.How many times is the digit 9 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 67? (a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 4 (d) 5
- 28.A book has 54 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 90 (b) 100 (c) 99 (d) 108
- 29.How many times is the digit 8 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 89? (a) 8 (b) 19 (c) 18 (d) 20
- 30.How many times is the digit 5 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 79? (a) 17 (b) 18 (c) 7 (d) 19
- 31.The numbers 17 to 25 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 189 (b) 66 (c) 21 (d) 63
- 32.A book has 113 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 231 (b) 222 (c) 232 (d) 226
- 33.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 7? (a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 10
- 34.The numbers 3 to 11 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 24 (b) 7 (c) 63 (d) 21
- 35.How many times is the digit 2 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 53? (a) 5 (b) 17 (c) 16 (d) 15
- 36.The numbers 16 to 24 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 20 (b) 63 (c) 60 (d) 180
- 37.How many times is the digit 6 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 42? (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 5
- 38.How many times is the digit 1 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 35? (a) 15 (b) 13 (c) 14 (d) 3
- 39.The numbers 18 to 26 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 22 (b) 198 (c) 69 (d) 66
- 40.A book has 126 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 252 (b) 270 (c) 261 (d) 271
Answer key
- 426
- 2
- 14
- 51
- 294
- 71
- 6
- 57
- 18
- 39
- 20
- 54
- 5
- 177
- 17
- 153
- 17
- 19
- 63
- 109
- 5
- 4
- 4
- 36
- 14
- 30
- 6
- 99
- 19
- 18
- 63
- 231
- 7
- 21
- 16
- 60
- 4
- 14
- 66
- 270
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