Number Puzzles Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Count place by place): Count a digit place by place: first in the ones place, then in the tens place (a number like 33 counts twice). Page numbers: pages 1–9 use 1 digit each, 10–99 use 2, 100–999 use 3. A 3 × 3 magic square made of nine numbers: each row adds up to (sum of all nine) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The numbers 12 to 20 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 51 (b) 16 (c) 48 (d) 144
- 2.The numbers 10 to 18 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 45 (b) 42 (c) 126 (d) 14
- 3.How many times is the digit 2 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 97? (a) 19 (b) 21 (c) 9 (d) 20
- 4.How many times is the digit 8 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 69? (a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 5 (d) 8
- 5.A book has 162 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 379 (b) 378 (c) 369 (d) 324
- 6.The numbers 1 to 9 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 18 (b) 45 (c) 15 (d) 5
- 7.A book has 39 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 69 (b) 60 (c) 78 (d) 70
- 8.A book has 242 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 618 (b) 619 (c) 484 (d) 609
- 9.The numbers 3 to 11 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 21 (b) 63 (c) 24 (d) 7
- 10.A book has 45 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 90 (b) 72 (c) 82 (d) 81
- 11.How many times is the digit 5 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 35? (a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 4
- 12.The numbers 9 to 17 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 39 (b) 117 (c) 13 (d) 42
- 13.How many times is the digit 8 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 77? (a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 8
- 14.A book has 235 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 598 (b) 597 (c) 470 (d) 588
- 15.The numbers 6 to 14 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 10 (b) 33 (c) 90 (d) 30
- 16.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 8? (a) 10 (b) 9 (c) 8 (d) 7
- 17.How many times is the digit 6 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 67? (a) 15 (b) 6 (c) 14 (d) 16
- 18.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 11? (a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 12
- 19.The numbers 17 to 25 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 189 (b) 66 (c) 63 (d) 21
- 20.How many times is the digit 4 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 77? (a) 7 (b) 17 (c) 19 (d) 18
- 21.The numbers 2 to 10 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 18 (b) 54 (c) 21 (d) 6
- 22.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 5? (a) 6 (b) 10 (c) 5 (d) 4
- 23.The numbers 11 to 19 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 15 (b) 45 (c) 135 (d) 48
- 24.A book has 150 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 342 (b) 333 (c) 300 (d) 343
- 25.A book has 192 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 459 (b) 384 (c) 469 (d) 468
- 26.How many times is the digit 1 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 50? (a) 16 (b) 15 (c) 14 (d) 5
- 27.A book has 214 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 428 (b) 535 (c) 534 (d) 525
- 28.How many times is the digit 1 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 48? (a) 16 (b) 4 (c) 15 (d) 14
- 29.A book has 61 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 104 (b) 114 (c) 113 (d) 122
- 30.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 13? (a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 14
- 31.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 16? (a) 2 (b) 17 (c) 4 (d) 3
- 32.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 2? (a) 10 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 2
- 33.How many times is the digit 6 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 96? (a) 9 (b) 20 (c) 21 (d) 19
- 34.How many times is the digit 8 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 83? (a) 8 (b) 12 (c) 13 (d) 10
- 35.The numbers 13 to 21 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 54 (b) 17 (c) 153 (d) 51
- 36.The numbers 5 to 13 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 27 (b) 9 (c) 81 (d) 30
- 37.How many times is the digit 8 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 53? (a) 6 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
- 38.How many times is the digit 9 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 84? (a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 9
- 39.How many times is the digit 5 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 51? (a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 5
- 40.How many times is the digit 9 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 68? (a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 7 (d) 5
Answer key
- 48
- 42
- 20
- 7
- 378
- 15
- 69
- 618
- 21
- 81
- 4
- 39
- 7
- 597
- 30
- 8
- 15
- 8
- 63
- 18
- 18
- 5
- 45
- 342
- 468
- 15
- 534
- 15
- 113
- 6
- 3
- 2
- 20
- 12
- 51
- 27
- 5
- 8
- 7
- 6
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