Number Puzzles Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Count place by place): Count a digit place by place: first in the ones place, then in the tens place (a number like 33 counts twice). Page numbers: pages 1–9 use 1 digit each, 10–99 use 2, 100–999 use 3. A 3 × 3 magic square made of nine numbers: each row adds up to (sum of all nine) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 14? (a) 15 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 4
- 2.How many times is the digit 1 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 84? (a) 20 (b) 8 (c) 19 (d) 18
- 3.The numbers 6 to 14 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 90 (b) 33 (c) 10 (d) 30
- 4.The numbers 3 to 11 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 24 (b) 7 (c) 63 (d) 21
- 5.A book has 97 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 186 (b) 185 (c) 176 (d) 194
- 6.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 15? (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 16 (d) 5
- 7.How many times is the digit 6 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 59? (a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) 7
- 8.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 3? (a) 2 (b) 10 (c) 4 (d) 3
- 9.A book has 173 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 412 (b) 411 (c) 346 (d) 402
- 10.The numbers 11 to 19 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 15 (b) 48 (c) 45 (d) 135
- 11.How many times is the digit 6 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 79? (a) 19 (b) 17 (c) 7 (d) 18
- 12.How many times is the digit 8 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 51? (a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 5
- 13.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 5? (a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 10
- 14.A book has 235 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 470 (b) 588 (c) 597 (d) 598
- 15.How many times is the digit 6 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 63? (a) 6 (b) 10 (c) 11 (d) 8
- 16.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 9? (a) 9 (b) 10 (c) 8 (d) 11
- 17.A book has 49 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 89 (b) 90 (c) 80 (d) 98
- 18.How many times is the digit 3 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 60? (a) 16 (b) 15 (c) 6 (d) 17
- 19.How many times is the digit 1 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 43? (a) 16 (b) 15 (c) 14 (d) 4
- 20.The numbers 2 to 10 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 21 (b) 6 (c) 54 (d) 18
- 21.How many times is the digit 3 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 45? (a) 4 (b) 16 (c) 14 (d) 15
- 22.The numbers 20 to 28 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 75 (b) 24 (c) 72 (d) 216
- 23.How many times is the digit 7 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 53? (a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 4
- 24.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 10? (a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 10 (d) 11
- 25.The numbers 4 to 12 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 72 (b) 24 (c) 27 (d) 8
- 26.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 11? (a) 12 (b) 8 (c) 7 (d) 9
- 27.How many times is the digit 4 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 67? (a) 6 (b) 16 (c) 18 (d) 17
- 28.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 6? (a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 6 (d) 7
- 29.A book has 250 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 633 (b) 642 (c) 643 (d) 500
- 30.How many times is the digit 2 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 76? (a) 18 (b) 7 (c) 19 (d) 17
- 31.A book has 98 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 178 (b) 196 (c) 187 (d) 188
- 32.The numbers 18 to 26 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 69 (b) 22 (c) 66 (d) 198
- 33.A book has 46 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 83 (b) 74 (c) 84 (d) 92
- 34.The numbers 16 to 24 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 60 (b) 63 (c) 20 (d) 180
- 35.How many times is the digit 5 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 53? (a) 9 (b) 7 (c) 10 (d) 5
- 36.How many times is the digit 1 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 49? (a) 14 (b) 15 (c) 4 (d) 16
- 37.How many times is the digit 5 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 33? (a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
- 38.The numbers 14 to 22 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 18 (b) 57 (c) 162 (d) 54
- 39.How many times is the digit 4 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 86? (a) 20 (b) 18 (c) 8 (d) 19
- 40.How many times is the digit 1 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 80? (a) 18 (b) 19 (c) 17 (d) 8
Answer key
- 5
- 19
- 30
- 21
- 185
- 4
- 6
- 3
- 411
- 45
- 18
- 5
- 5
- 597
- 10
- 9
- 89
- 16
- 15
- 18
- 15
- 72
- 5
- 9
- 24
- 8
- 17
- 6
- 642
- 18
- 187
- 66
- 83
- 60
- 9
- 15
- 3
- 54
- 19
- 18
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