Number Puzzles Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Count place by place): Count a digit place by place: first in the ones place, then in the tens place (a number like 33 counts twice). Page numbers: pages 1–9 use 1 digit each, 10–99 use 2, 100–999 use 3. A 3 × 3 magic square made of nine numbers: each row adds up to (sum of all nine) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The numbers 12 to 20 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 48 (b) 144 (c) 51 (d) 16
- 2.A book has 111 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 216 (b) 226 (c) 222 (d) 225
- 3.A book has 223 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 562 (b) 446 (c) 561 (d) 552
- 4.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 12? (a) 13 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 7
- 5.The numbers 10 to 18 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 126 (b) 45 (c) 14 (d) 42
- 6.How many times is the digit 3 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 63? (a) 18 (b) 16 (c) 6 (d) 17
- 7.A book has 61 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 114 (b) 113 (c) 122 (d) 104
- 8.A book has 183 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 366 (b) 441 (c) 442 (d) 432
- 9.A book has 188 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 376 (b) 457 (c) 447 (d) 456
- 10.How many times is the digit 3 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 68? (a) 6 (b) 18 (c) 17 (d) 16
- 11.The numbers 13 to 21 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 17 (b) 153 (c) 54 (d) 51
- 12.A book has 97 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 186 (b) 194 (c) 185 (d) 176
- 13.The numbers 2 to 10 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 6 (b) 21 (c) 18 (d) 54
- 14.How many times is the digit 9 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 96? (a) 16 (b) 14 (c) 17 (d) 9
- 15.How many times is the digit 8 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 60? (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 7
- 16.A book has 54 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 100 (b) 99 (c) 108 (d) 90
- 17.The numbers 3 to 11 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 7 (b) 21 (c) 24 (d) 63
- 18.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 9? (a) 8 (b) 11 (c) 10 (d) 9
- 19.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 5? (a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 10
- 20.How many times is the digit 8 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 64? (a) 7 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 5
- 21.The numbers 8 to 16 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 108 (b) 39 (c) 36 (d) 12
- 22.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 3? (a) 2 (b) 10 (c) 3 (d) 4
- 23.A book has 49 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 98 (b) 90 (c) 89 (d) 80
- 24.A book has 52 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 96 (b) 86 (c) 95 (d) 104
- 25.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 14? (a) 6 (b) 15 (c) 4 (d) 5
- 26.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 8? (a) 7 (b) 9 (c) 10 (d) 8
- 27.The numbers 15 to 23 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 57 (b) 19 (c) 60 (d) 171
- 28.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 11? (a) 8 (b) 12 (c) 7 (d) 9
- 29.How many times is the digit 4 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 73? (a) 16 (b) 17 (c) 18 (d) 7
- 30.How many times is the digit 2 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 50? (a) 15 (b) 16 (c) 14 (d) 5
- 31.The numbers 20 to 28 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 216 (b) 24 (c) 72 (d) 75
- 32.A book has 157 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 364 (b) 314 (c) 363 (d) 354
- 33.A book has 167 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 384 (b) 334 (c) 394 (d) 393
- 34.A book has 35 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 52 (b) 70 (c) 62 (d) 61
- 35.How many times is the digit 7 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 85? (a) 8 (b) 18 (c) 19 (d) 17
- 36.How many times is the digit 4 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 40? (a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 5
- 37.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 7? (a) 10 (b) 8 (c) 7 (d) 6
- 38.A book has 209 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 520 (b) 519 (c) 418 (d) 510
- 39.The numbers 9 to 17 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 42 (b) 39 (c) 13 (d) 117
- 40.A book has 173 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 346 (b) 402 (c) 412 (d) 411
Answer key
- 48
- 225
- 561
- 7
- 42
- 17
- 113
- 441
- 456
- 17
- 51
- 185
- 18
- 16
- 6
- 99
- 21
- 9
- 5
- 6
- 36
- 3
- 89
- 95
- 5
- 8
- 57
- 8
- 17
- 15
- 72
- 363
- 393
- 61
- 18
- 5
- 7
- 519
- 39
- 411
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