Number Puzzles Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Count place by place): Count a digit place by place: first in the ones place, then in the tens place (a number like 33 counts twice). Page numbers: pages 1–9 use 1 digit each, 10–99 use 2, 100–999 use 3. A 3 × 3 magic square made of nine numbers: each row adds up to (sum of all nine) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A book has 25 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 41 (b) 42 (c) 50 (d) 32
- 2.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 17? (a) 18 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 1
- 3.A book has 44 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 79 (b) 70 (c) 88 (d) 80
- 4.The numbers 18 to 26 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 69 (b) 198 (c) 22 (d) 66
- 5.A book has 88 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 167 (b) 176 (c) 168 (d) 158
- 6.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 13? (a) 14 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 6
- 7.The numbers 20 to 28 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 24 (b) 72 (c) 75 (d) 216
- 8.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 9? (a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 10 (d) 11
- 9.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 4? (a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 10 (d) 4
- 10.How many times is the digit 8 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 77? (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 7 (d) 5
- 11.How many times is the digit 7 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 85? (a) 8 (b) 17 (c) 19 (d) 18
- 12.How many times is the digit 7 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 31? (a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
- 13.How many times is the digit 2 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 34? (a) 13 (b) 15 (c) 14 (d) 3
- 14.The numbers 12 to 20 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 51 (b) 48 (c) 16 (d) 144
- 15.A book has 194 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 388 (b) 465 (c) 475 (d) 474
- 16.The numbers 3 to 11 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 63 (b) 24 (c) 7 (d) 21
- 17.A book has 211 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 516 (b) 422 (c) 525 (d) 526
- 18.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 6? (a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 6 (d) 7
- 19.A book has 46 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 84 (b) 92 (c) 74 (d) 83
- 20.How many times is the digit 6 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 43? (a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 4
- 21.How many times is the digit 6 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 88? (a) 18 (b) 19 (c) 20 (d) 8
- 22.The numbers 17 to 25 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 63 (b) 66 (c) 21 (d) 189
- 23.The numbers 5 to 13 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 30 (b) 27 (c) 9 (d) 81
- 24.How many times is the digit 2 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 64? (a) 6 (b) 17 (c) 18 (d) 16
- 25.A book has 173 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 402 (b) 411 (c) 412 (d) 346
- 26.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 16? (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 17
- 27.How many times is the digit 6 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 71? (a) 7 (b) 16 (c) 18 (d) 17
- 28.How many times is the digit 2 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 42? (a) 14 (b) 4 (c) 15 (d) 16
- 29.How many times is the digit 8 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 79? (a) 6 (b) 9 (c) 7 (d) 8
- 30.A book has 182 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 429 (b) 438 (c) 364 (d) 439
- 31.How many times is the digit 4 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 30? (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4
- 32.A book has 167 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 394 (b) 393 (c) 384 (d) 334
- 33.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 5? (a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 10 (d) 4
- 34.How many times is the digit 1 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 98? (a) 19 (b) 9 (c) 21 (d) 20
- 35.How many times is the digit 7 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 55? (a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) 6
- 36.The numbers 6 to 14 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 10 (b) 30 (c) 33 (d) 90
- 37.How many times is the digit 3 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 86? (a) 20 (b) 19 (c) 18 (d) 8
- 38.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 2? (a) 10 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
- 39.The numbers 13 to 21 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 51 (b) 17 (c) 153 (d) 54
- 40.The numbers 16 to 24 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 180 (b) 63 (c) 60 (d) 20
Answer key
- 41
- 2
- 79
- 66
- 167
- 6
- 72
- 9
- 4
- 7
- 18
- 3
- 14
- 48
- 474
- 21
- 525
- 6
- 83
- 4
- 19
- 63
- 27
- 17
- 411
- 3
- 17
- 15
- 8
- 438
- 3
- 393
- 5
- 20
- 5
- 30
- 19
- 2
- 51
- 60
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