Number Puzzles Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Count place by place): Count a digit place by place: first in the ones place, then in the tens place (a number like 33 counts twice). Page numbers: pages 1–9 use 1 digit each, 10–99 use 2, 100–999 use 3. A 3 × 3 magic square made of nine numbers: each row adds up to (sum of all nine) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The numbers 1 to 9 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 45 (b) 15 (c) 5 (d) 18
- 2.The numbers 4 to 12 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 27 (b) 8 (c) 72 (d) 24
- 3.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 3? (a) 2 (b) 10 (c) 4 (d) 3
- 4.How many times is the digit 3 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 88? (a) 20 (b) 18 (c) 8 (d) 19
- 5.A book has 240 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 603 (b) 612 (c) 480 (d) 613
- 6.How many times is the digit 6 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 36? (a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 4
- 7.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 2? (a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 10 (d) 2
- 8.A book has 250 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 642 (b) 643 (c) 633 (d) 500
- 9.How many times is the digit 9 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 80? (a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9
- 10.The numbers 11 to 19 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 135 (b) 48 (c) 15 (d) 45
- 11.How many times is the digit 7 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 46? (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2
- 12.A book has 36 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 64 (b) 54 (c) 72 (d) 63
- 13.How many times is the digit 4 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 47? (a) 14 (b) 13 (c) 12 (d) 4
- 14.How many times is the digit 4 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 38? (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 4
- 15.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 13? (a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 14
- 16.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 8? (a) 10 (b) 9 (c) 8 (d) 7
- 17.A book has 194 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 474 (b) 465 (c) 388 (d) 475
- 18.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 11? (a) 7 (b) 9 (c) 12 (d) 8
- 19.The numbers 17 to 25 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 21 (b) 63 (c) 189 (d) 66
- 20.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 5? (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 10
- 21.The numbers 10 to 18 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 14 (b) 42 (c) 126 (d) 45
- 22.A book has 47 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 85 (b) 86 (c) 76 (d) 94
- 23.How many times is the digit 7 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 57? (a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) 7
- 24.A book has 199 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 398 (b) 490 (c) 480 (d) 489
- 25.A book has 232 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 464 (b) 589 (c) 579 (d) 588
- 26.A book has 64 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 110 (b) 120 (c) 128 (d) 119
- 27.How many times is the digit 7 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 48? (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 3
- 28.How many times is the digit 2 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 66? (a) 16 (b) 6 (c) 17 (d) 18
- 29.A book has 21 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 24 (b) 33 (c) 42 (d) 34
- 30.How many times is the digit 1 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 71? (a) 17 (b) 7 (c) 18 (d) 19
- 31.A book has 200 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 400 (b) 492 (c) 483 (d) 493
- 32.The numbers 9 to 17 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 39 (b) 42 (c) 13 (d) 117
- 33.How many times is the digit 4 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 44? (a) 4 (b) 10 (c) 9 (d) 11
- 34.How many times is the digit 2 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 46? (a) 15 (b) 16 (c) 4 (d) 14
- 35.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 14? (a) 4 (b) 15 (c) 5 (d) 6
- 36.How many times is the digit 3 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 35? (a) 10 (b) 11 (c) 9 (d) 3
- 37.How many times is the digit 9 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 92? (a) 10 (b) 13 (c) 12 (d) 9
- 38.How many times is the digit 9 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 72? (a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 5 (d) 8
- 39.A book has 90 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 180 (b) 171 (c) 172 (d) 162
- 40.A book has 44 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 70 (b) 88 (c) 80 (d) 79
Answer key
- 15
- 24
- 3
- 19
- 612
- 4
- 2
- 642
- 8
- 45
- 4
- 63
- 13
- 4
- 6
- 8
- 474
- 8
- 63
- 5
- 42
- 85
- 6
- 489
- 588
- 119
- 5
- 17
- 33
- 18
- 492
- 39
- 10
- 15
- 5
- 10
- 12
- 7
- 171
- 79
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