Number Puzzles Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Count place by place): Count a digit place by place: first in the ones place, then in the tens place (a number like 33 counts twice). Page numbers: pages 1–9 use 1 digit each, 10–99 use 2, 100–999 use 3. A 3 × 3 magic square made of nine numbers: each row adds up to (sum of all nine) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A book has 199 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 398 (b) 490 (c) 480 (d) 489
- 2.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 7? (a) 10 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 8
- 3.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 2? (a) 10 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
- 4.A book has 42 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 75 (b) 84 (c) 76 (d) 66
- 5.How many times is the digit 2 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 71? (a) 17 (b) 7 (c) 16 (d) 18
- 6.A book has 238 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 606 (b) 607 (c) 597 (d) 476
- 7.How many times is the digit 4 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 46? (a) 12 (b) 13 (c) 11 (d) 4
- 8.How many times is the digit 9 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 75? (a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 5
- 9.How many times is the digit 5 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 58? (a) 5 (b) 16 (c) 14 (d) 15
- 10.A book has 100 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 193 (b) 192 (c) 183 (d) 200
- 11.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 14? (a) 15 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
- 12.How many times is the digit 4 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 38? (a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5
- 13.The numbers 15 to 23 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 19 (b) 60 (c) 57 (d) 171
- 14.The numbers 14 to 22 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 18 (b) 57 (c) 54 (d) 162
- 15.A book has 23 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 37 (b) 46 (c) 38 (d) 28
- 16.The numbers 20 to 28 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 24 (b) 72 (c) 75 (d) 216
- 17.The numbers 6 to 14 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 90 (b) 30 (c) 10 (d) 33
- 18.The numbers 18 to 26 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 66 (b) 69 (c) 198 (d) 22
- 19.A book has 35 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 52 (b) 70 (c) 61 (d) 62
- 20.How many times is the digit 3 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 41? (a) 15 (b) 13 (c) 14 (d) 4
- 21.How many times is the digit 8 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 34? (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 4
- 22.How many times is the digit 4 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 87? (a) 19 (b) 20 (c) 8 (d) 18
- 23.How many times is the digit 8 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 78? (a) 9 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 7
- 24.The numbers 11 to 19 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 15 (b) 48 (c) 45 (d) 135
- 25.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 12? (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 7 (d) 13
- 26.A book has 110 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 222 (b) 220 (c) 223 (d) 213
- 27.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 8? (a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 9 (d) 7
- 28.The numbers 5 to 13 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 30 (b) 27 (c) 9 (d) 81
- 29.How many times is the digit 5 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 75? (a) 17 (b) 19 (c) 7 (d) 18
- 30.The numbers 1 to 9 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 15 (b) 45 (c) 18 (d) 5
- 31.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 6? (a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 7 (d) 6
- 32.A book has 83 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 157 (b) 166 (c) 148 (d) 158
- 33.The numbers 10 to 18 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 42 (b) 126 (c) 45 (d) 14
- 34.The numbers 19 to 27 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 207 (b) 23 (c) 72 (d) 69
- 35.How many times is the digit 3 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 50? (a) 5 (b) 14 (c) 15 (d) 16
- 36.A book has 212 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 529 (b) 424 (c) 519 (d) 528
- 37.How many times is the digit 7 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 74? (a) 10 (b) 7 (c) 13 (d) 12
- 38.How many times is the digit 9 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 87? (a) 9 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 7
- 39.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 5? (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 10
- 40.How many times is the digit 8 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 42? (a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 4
Answer key
- 489
- 7
- 2
- 75
- 17
- 606
- 12
- 7
- 15
- 192
- 5
- 4
- 57
- 54
- 37
- 72
- 30
- 66
- 61
- 14
- 3
- 19
- 8
- 45
- 7
- 222
- 8
- 27
- 18
- 15
- 6
- 157
- 42
- 69
- 15
- 528
- 12
- 8
- 5
- 4
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