Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is (−2/5) − (−1/6)? (a) −1/11 (b) −7/30 (c) −17/30 (d) 7/30
- 2.Is 2/4 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 3.Which is smaller: −5/9 or −3/5? (a) −5/9 (b) −3/5
- 4.What is (−3/5) − 5/7? (a) 46/35 (b) −2/3 (c) −46/35 (d) 4/35
- 5.What is 2/5 − (−3/5)? (a) 1/2 (b) −1 (c) −1/5 (d) 1
- 6.Which is smaller: −4/7 or −2/5? (a) −2/5 (b) −4/7
- 7.Which is bigger: −5/6 or −2/7? (a) −2/7 (b) −5/6
- 8.What is (−1/7) − (−1/5)? (a) −12/35 (b) −2/35 (c) 2/35 (d) 0
- 9.What is the additive inverse of 5/9? (a) 5/9 (b) 9/5 (c) −5/9 (d) −9/5
- 10.Which is bigger: −3/4 or −2/7? (a) −3/4 (b) −2/7
- 11.What is (−3/4) + 1/9? (a) −31/36 (b) −2/13 (c) −23/36 (d) 23/36
- 12.What is (−5/7) − (−3/8)? (a) −61/56 (b) −2/15 (c) 19/56 (d) −19/56
- 13.Is −3/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 14.Is 1/9 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 15.What is the additive inverse of −3/7? (a) −7/3 (b) −3/7 (c) 3/7 (d) 7/3
- 16.What is (−1/2) − (−5/7)? (a) −3/14 (b) −17/14 (c) 4/9 (d) 3/14
- 17.Which is smaller: −1/3 or 6/7? (a) 6/7 (b) −1/3
- 18.What is the additive inverse of −7/8? (a) 8/7 (b) −8/7 (c) −7/8 (d) 7/8
- 19.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 3/7? (a) 7/3 (b) 3/7 (c) −7/3 (d) −3/7
- 20.What is 1/8 − (−1/6)? (a) −1/24 (b) −7/24 (c) 1/7 (d) 7/24
- 21.What is 2/7 + (−4/7)? (a) 6/7 (b) 2/7 (c) −2/7 (d) −1/7
- 22.Is −2/5 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 23.Which is smaller: −1/2 or −2/7? (a) −1/2 (b) −2/7
- 24.What is (−3/7) − (−1/8)? (a) −31/56 (b) 17/56 (c) −17/56 (d) −2/15
- 25.What is 6/7 + (−2/7)? (a) 4/7 (b) −4/7 (c) 2/7 (d) 8/7
- 26.What is (−5/8) + 3/5? (a) 1/40 (b) −1/40 (c) −49/40 (d) −2/13
- 27.Write −2/10 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/5 (b) −2/10 (c) −5/1 (d) −1/5
- 28.Which is smaller: −3/5 or −8/9? (a) −8/9 (b) −3/5
- 29.What is 5/9 + (−1/4)? (a) 4/13 (b) 11/36 (c) 29/36 (d) −11/36
- 30.Is 3/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 31.Is −5/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 32.Which is bigger: −1/6 or 7/9? (a) −1/6 (b) 7/9
- 33.What is (−2/7) + (−2/7)? (a) −2/7 (b) 4/7 (c) −4/7 (d) 0
- 34.What is (−2/5) − 6/7? (a) −2/3 (b) −44/35 (c) 16/35 (d) 44/35
- 35.What is the additive inverse of −4/7? (a) 7/4 (b) 4/7 (c) −4/7 (d) −7/4
- 36.What is 1/3 + (−3/7)? (a) −2/21 (b) 16/21 (c) 2/21 (d) −1/5
- 37.Write 20/(−24) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/5 (b) −20/24 (c) 5/6 (d) −5/6
- 38.What is (−3/5) + (−2/3)? (a) 1/15 (b) −19/15 (c) −5/8 (d) 19/15
- 39.Write −6/24 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/4 (b) −6/24 (c) −1/4 (d) −4/1
- 40.Which is smaller: −6/7 or 1/3? (a) −6/7 (b) 1/3
Answer key
- −7/30
- Positive
- −3/5
- −46/35
- 1
- −4/7
- −2/7
- 2/35
- −5/9
- −2/7
- −23/36
- −19/56
- Positive
- Positive
- 3/7
- 3/14
- −1/3
- 7/8
- 7/3
- 7/24
- −2/7
- Negative
- −1/2
- −17/56
- 4/7
- −1/40
- −1/5
- −8/9
- 11/36
- Negative
- Positive
- 7/9
- −4/7
- −44/35
- 4/7
- −2/21
- −5/6
- −19/15
- −1/4
- −6/7
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