Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
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- 1.Write −6/27 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/2 (b) −2/9 (c) −6/27 (d) 2/9
- 2.What is 5/8 + (−6/7)? (a) 13/56 (b) 83/56 (c) −1/15 (d) −13/56
- 3.Write −3/9 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/3 (b) −3/1 (c) −1/3 (d) −3/9
- 4.What is the additive inverse of −7/8? (a) −7/8 (b) −8/7 (c) 7/8 (d) 8/7
- 5.What is 2/7 − (−4/9)? (a) 3/8 (b) −10/63 (c) 46/63 (d) −46/63
- 6.What is (−3/5) + (−1/9)? (a) −32/45 (b) 32/45 (c) −2/7 (d) −22/45
- 7.What is (−4/7) + (−5/7)? (a) 1/7 (b) 9/7 (c) −9/7 (d) −9/14
- 8.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/7? (a) 7 (b) 1/7 (c) −7 (d) −1/7
- 9.Which is smaller: −5/9 or −1/8? (a) −1/8 (b) −5/9
- 10.Write −4/8 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/2 (b) −2/1 (c) −1/2 (d) −4/8
- 11.Write 20/(−45) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/4 (b) 4/9 (c) −20/45 (d) −4/9
- 12.Is −2/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 13.What is (−3/8) + (−3/5)? (a) −6/13 (b) 39/40 (c) −39/40 (d) 9/40
- 14.What is 1/3 + (−4/5)? (a) −7/15 (b) 7/15 (c) −3/8 (d) 17/15
- 15.What is 1/5 − (−3/8)? (a) 4/13 (b) 23/40 (c) −7/40 (d) −23/40
- 16.Write 5/(−20) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/20 (b) −1/4 (c) 1/4 (d) −4/1
- 17.Write −3/12 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/12 (b) −4/1 (c) −1/4 (d) 1/4
- 18.What is (−3/7) − 1/5? (a) 22/35 (b) −22/35 (c) −1/3 (d) −8/35
- 19.What is (−6/7) − (−2/9)? (a) 40/63 (b) −40/63 (c) −68/63 (d) −1/4
- 20.Is 1/9 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 21.Which is bigger: −6/7 or 7/8? (a) 7/8 (b) −6/7
- 22.What is (−2/5) + 7/9? (a) 5/14 (b) −53/45 (c) −17/45 (d) 17/45
- 23.What is the additive inverse of 3/4? (a) −3/4 (b) 3/4 (c) 4/3 (d) −4/3
- 24.Is −3/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 25.What is 5/7 + (−1/9)? (a) 52/63 (b) −38/63 (c) 1/4 (d) 38/63
- 26.Write −10/18 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −10/18 (b) −9/5 (c) −5/9 (d) 5/9
- 27.Write 12/(−21) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 4/7 (b) −12/21 (c) −4/7 (d) −7/4
- 28.Is 7/4 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 29.What is (−1/2) − 3/5? (a) −4/7 (b) 11/10 (c) 1/10 (d) −11/10
- 30.What is (−5/9) + (−1/7)? (a) 44/63 (b) −3/8 (c) −26/63 (d) −44/63
- 31.Is 8/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 32.Is 2/4 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 33.What is (−5/9) + 5/6? (a) −25/18 (b) 5/18 (c) −5/18 (d) 0
- 34.Which is smaller: −3/5 or 5/9? (a) 5/9 (b) −3/5
- 35.What is (−4/9) + (−2/5)? (a) −2/45 (b) −38/45 (c) 38/45 (d) −3/7
- 36.What is the additive inverse of −8/9? (a) −8/9 (b) −9/8 (c) 9/8 (d) 8/9
- 37.Which is smaller: −4/5 or −1/8? (a) −1/8 (b) −4/5
- 38.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 2/7? (a) −7/2 (b) 2/7 (c) −2/7 (d) 7/2
- 39.What is (−1/7) − (−8/9)? (a) −47/63 (b) 7/16 (c) −65/63 (d) 47/63
- 40.Which is bigger: −6/7 or −7/8? (a) −6/7 (b) −7/8
Answer key
- −2/9
- −13/56
- −1/3
- 7/8
- 46/63
- −32/45
- −9/7
- −7
- −5/9
- −1/2
- −4/9
- Positive
- −39/40
- −7/15
- 23/40
- −1/4
- −1/4
- −22/35
- −40/63
- Positive
- 7/8
- 17/45
- −3/4
- Negative
- 38/63
- −5/9
- −4/7
- Positive
- −11/10
- −44/63
- Negative
- Positive
- 5/18
- −3/5
- −38/45
- 8/9
- −4/5
- 7/2
- 47/63
- −6/7
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