Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which is bigger: −8/9 or 1/7? (a) −8/9 (b) 1/7
- 2.Which is bigger: −2/5 or 1/5? (a) −2/5 (b) 1/5
- 3.Is 5/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 4.What is (−2/9) + (−2/5)? (a) 28/45 (b) −28/45 (c) 8/45 (d) −2/7
- 5.Write 5/(−10) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/2 (b) −2/1 (c) −5/10 (d) −1/2
- 6.What is the additive inverse of −1/2? (a) 2 (b) −1/2 (c) 1/2 (d) −2
- 7.Write 6/(−30) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/1 (b) 1/5 (c) −1/5 (d) −6/30
- 8.Which is smaller: −2/9 or 5/6? (a) −2/9 (b) 5/6
- 9.What is 3/5 + (−3/7)? (a) 36/35 (b) 0 (c) 6/35 (d) −6/35
- 10.Is 4/(−8) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 11.What is 1/4 − (−7/8)? (a) −9/8 (b) −5/8 (c) 2/3 (d) 9/8
- 12.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 2/3? (a) −3/2 (b) 3/2 (c) 2/3 (d) −2/3
- 13.Write −2/16 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/8 (b) −2/16 (c) −1/8 (d) −8/1
- 14.What is (−4/9) + (−1/3)? (a) 7/9 (b) −7/9 (c) −1/9 (d) −5/12
- 15.Which is smaller: −3/8 or −1/3? (a) −3/8 (b) −1/3
- 16.Write −6/15 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/2 (b) −2/5 (c) 2/5 (d) −6/15
- 17.What is 5/6 + (−5/9)? (a) 25/18 (b) 0 (c) 5/18 (d) −5/18
- 18.Is 3/2 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 19.What is the additive inverse of −1/7? (a) −1/7 (b) 1/7 (c) 7 (d) −7
- 20.What is 2/5 − (−2/3)? (a) 1/2 (b) 16/15 (c) −16/15 (d) −4/15
- 21.Which is bigger: −4/9 or −4/5? (a) −4/5 (b) −4/9
- 22.Which is bigger: −4/5 or −1/6? (a) −4/5 (b) −1/6
- 23.What is the additive inverse of 1/5? (a) −1/5 (b) 1/5 (c) −5 (d) 5
- 24.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −8/9? (a) −8/9 (b) 9/8 (c) −9/8 (d) 8/9
- 25.What is (−5/8) + 7/8? (a) 1/4 (b) −3/2 (c) −1/4 (d) 1/8
- 26.What is (−1/3) + 1/3? (a) 0 (b) −2/3
- 27.Which is smaller: −7/8 or −8/9? (a) −8/9 (b) −7/8
- 28.Write −10/16 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −10/16 (b) −5/8 (c) 5/8 (d) −8/5
- 29.Which is bigger: −5/6 or 1/5? (a) 1/5 (b) −5/6
- 30.What is (−1/3) − (−2/3)? (a) 1/3 (b) −1 (c) 1/6 (d) −1/3
- 31.Which is smaller: −2/9 or −3/4? (a) −3/4 (b) −2/9
- 32.What is (−2/9) − (−3/5)? (a) −17/45 (b) 1/14 (c) −37/45 (d) 17/45
- 33.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 3/7? (a) −7/3 (b) −3/7 (c) 3/7 (d) 7/3
- 34.Write −9/12 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/12 (b) −3/4 (c) −4/3 (d) 3/4
- 35.What is (−7/9) + 6/7? (a) 5/63 (b) −5/63 (c) −1/16 (d) −103/63
- 36.Which is smaller: −5/6 or 6/7? (a) −5/6 (b) 6/7
- 37.Which is bigger: −1/8 or −3/8? (a) −3/8 (b) −1/8
- 38.Which is smaller: −7/9 or −3/8? (a) −7/9 (b) −3/8
- 39.Write 6/(−10) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/3 (b) −6/10 (c) −3/5 (d) 3/5
- 40.What is (−8/9) − 7/8? (a) −15/17 (b) −1/72 (c) −127/72 (d) 127/72
Answer key
- 1/7
- 1/5
- Negative
- −28/45
- −1/2
- 1/2
- −1/5
- −2/9
- 6/35
- Negative
- 9/8
- 3/2
- −1/8
- −7/9
- −3/8
- −2/5
- 5/18
- Positive
- 1/7
- 16/15
- −4/9
- −1/6
- −1/5
- −9/8
- 1/4
- 0
- −8/9
- −5/8
- 1/5
- 1/3
- −3/4
- 17/45
- 7/3
- −3/4
- 5/63
- −5/6
- −1/8
- −7/9
- −3/5
- −127/72
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