Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Write −10/18 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/9 (b) −9/5 (c) 5/9 (d) −10/18
- 2.What is (−2/7) − 7/8? (a) −65/56 (b) 33/56 (c) 65/56 (d) −3/5
- 3.Write −6/48 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/8 (b) 1/8 (c) −8/1 (d) −6/48
- 4.Is 2/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 5.Which is bigger: −5/9 or −4/9? (a) −4/9 (b) −5/9
- 6.Is 6/8 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 7.Write −20/32 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −8/5 (b) −5/8 (c) 5/8 (d) −20/32
- 8.What is 1/7 + (−4/5)? (a) 23/35 (b) −1/4 (c) −23/35 (d) 33/35
- 9.What is (−2/9) − 4/5? (a) 26/45 (b) 46/45 (c) −3/7 (d) −46/45
- 10.Write −6/18 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/3 (b) −3/1 (c) −6/18 (d) 1/3
- 11.Which is bigger: −4/5 or −1/8? (a) −4/5 (b) −1/8
- 12.What is (−1/7) − 1/5? (a) 2/35 (b) −12/35 (c) −1/6 (d) 12/35
- 13.Which is smaller: −1/6 or −3/8? (a) −1/6 (b) −3/8
- 14.What is (−2/9) − 8/9? (a) 10/9 (b) −5/9 (c) 2/3 (d) −10/9
- 15.Is 1/4 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 16.What is (−1/7) + 5/8? (a) 27/56 (b) −27/56 (c) −43/56 (d) 4/15
- 17.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −5/6? (a) −6/5 (b) 5/6 (c) 6/5 (d) −5/6
- 18.What is (−3/4) + 1/9? (a) −31/36 (b) 23/36 (c) −2/13 (d) −23/36
- 19.What is the additive inverse of 3/4? (a) 4/3 (b) 3/4 (c) −3/4 (d) −4/3
- 20.What is (−5/7) + 5/9? (a) −80/63 (b) −10/63 (c) 0 (d) 10/63
- 21.Which is smaller: −1/2 or 5/8? (a) 5/8 (b) −1/2
- 22.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 3/4? (a) −4/3 (b) 3/4 (c) 4/3 (d) −3/4
- 23.Is 8/7 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 24.What is 3/5 − (−1/4)? (a) 7/20 (b) −17/20 (c) 17/20 (d) 4/9
- 25.What is 5/8 − (−3/7)? (a) −59/56 (b) 11/56 (c) 8/15 (d) 59/56
- 26.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/5? (a) 1/5 (b) −5 (c) 5 (d) −1/5
- 27.Is 2/8 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 28.What is (−1/7) − 3/7? (a) 2/7 (b) 4/7 (c) −2/7 (d) −4/7
- 29.What is (−1/5) − 1/7? (a) −12/35 (b) −1/6 (c) 12/35 (d) −2/35
- 30.Is −5/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 31.What is (−2/9) + 1/9? (a) 1/9 (b) −1/18 (c) −1/9 (d) −1/3
- 32.What is (−5/6) − 7/8? (a) −41/24 (b) −6/7 (c) 1/24 (d) 41/24
- 33.What is (−5/7) − 1/3? (a) −3/5 (b) 22/21 (c) −22/21 (d) −8/21
- 34.What is (−1/9) + 1/6? (a) 0 (b) 1/18 (c) −1/18 (d) −5/18
- 35.Is 1/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 36.Which is bigger: −2/5 or −6/7? (a) −2/5 (b) −6/7
- 37.What is 7/9 − (−1/5)? (a) −44/45 (b) 44/45 (c) 26/45 (d) 4/7
- 38.What is (−2/5) − (−4/5)? (a) −2/5 (b) −6/5 (c) 1/5 (d) 2/5
- 39.Is 3/5 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 40.Which is bigger: −5/7 or −3/4? (a) −5/7 (b) −3/4
Answer key
- −5/9
- −65/56
- −1/8
- Negative
- −4/9
- Positive
- −5/8
- −23/35
- −46/45
- −1/3
- −1/8
- −12/35
- −3/8
- −10/9
- Positive
- 27/56
- −6/5
- −23/36
- −3/4
- −10/63
- −1/2
- 4/3
- Positive
- 17/20
- 59/56
- −5
- Positive
- −4/7
- −12/35
- Negative
- −1/9
- −41/24
- −22/21
- 1/18
- Negative
- −2/5
- 44/45
- 2/5
- Positive
- −5/7
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