Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Write 5/(−25) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/5 (b) −5/25 (c) −5/1 (d) 1/5
- 2.Is 4/9 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 3.Which is smaller: −1/2 or 2/3? (a) −1/2 (b) 2/3
- 4.What is (−1/9) + (−3/4)? (a) 23/36 (b) 31/36 (c) −4/13 (d) −31/36
- 5.Which is bigger: −1/7 or −3/4? (a) −3/4 (b) −1/7
- 6.What is (−2/7) + (−8/9)? (a) 38/63 (b) −74/63 (c) −5/8 (d) 74/63
- 7.Is −1/2 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 8.What is (−2/9) + 2/5? (a) −28/45 (b) −8/45 (c) 0 (d) 8/45
- 9.Which is smaller: −3/8 or 7/8? (a) −3/8 (b) 7/8
- 10.Which is bigger: −1/2 or −1/6? (a) −1/6 (b) −1/2
- 11.Is −9/4 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 12.What is (−2/9) + 2/7? (a) 0 (b) −4/63 (c) −32/63 (d) 4/63
- 13.Is 5/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 14.What is 8/9 + (−1/6)? (a) 13/18 (b) 7/15 (c) 19/18 (d) −13/18
- 15.Which is smaller: −3/8 or −1/9? (a) −3/8 (b) −1/9
- 16.Write 30/(−36) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −30/36 (b) −5/6 (c) 5/6 (d) −6/5
- 17.What is (−1/4) − 1/8? (a) −1/6 (b) −3/8 (c) −1/8 (d) 3/8
- 18.What is (−4/7) − (−2/7)? (a) −2/7 (b) −1/7 (c) 2/7 (d) −6/7
- 19.Write −2/6 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −2/6 (b) 1/3 (c) −3/1 (d) −1/3
- 20.What is the additive inverse of 1/3? (a) −3 (b) 3 (c) 1/3 (d) −1/3
- 21.Is 7/8 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 22.Is −5/(−5) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 23.What is the additive inverse of −7/9? (a) −9/7 (b) −7/9 (c) 9/7 (d) 7/9
- 24.Which is smaller: −2/9 or 4/7? (a) 4/7 (b) −2/9
- 25.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 4/9? (a) −4/9 (b) 4/9 (c) −9/4 (d) 9/4
- 26.Which is bigger: −1/4 or −5/6? (a) −1/4 (b) −5/6
- 27.Write −5/15 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/3 (b) −5/15 (c) −1/3 (d) −3/1
- 28.Write −5/20 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/4 (b) −4/1 (c) −5/20 (d) −1/4
- 29.Is −9/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 30.Is 2/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 31.What is (−2/9) − 7/8? (a) −9/17 (b) 79/72 (c) 47/72 (d) −79/72
- 32.What is (−2/5) + 4/5? (a) 2/5 (b) 1/5 (c) −2/5 (d) −6/5
- 33.Write 3/(−27) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/27 (b) −9/1 (c) −1/9 (d) 1/9
- 34.What is (−1/9) − 3/7? (a) 20/63 (b) −34/63 (c) 34/63 (d) −1/4
- 35.What is (−5/8) + 1/8? (a) −1/4 (b) 1/2 (c) −1/2 (d) −3/4
- 36.What is 2/3 + (−1/4)? (a) 11/12 (b) 5/12 (c) −5/12 (d) 1/7
- 37.Is 9/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 38.What is 1/6 − (−5/7)? (a) −37/42 (b) 6/13 (c) −23/42 (d) 37/42
- 39.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 4/7? (a) −4/7 (b) −7/4 (c) 4/7 (d) 7/4
- 40.What is (−1/2) + 1/2? (a) −1 (b) 0
Answer key
- −1/5
- Positive
- −1/2
- −31/36
- −1/7
- −74/63
- Negative
- 8/45
- −3/8
- −1/6
- Negative
- 4/63
- Negative
- 13/18
- −3/8
- −5/6
- −3/8
- −2/7
- −1/3
- −1/3
- Positive
- Positive
- 7/9
- −2/9
- 9/4
- −1/4
- −1/3
- −1/4
- Positive
- Positive
- −79/72
- 2/5
- −1/9
- −34/63
- −1/2
- 5/12
- Positive
- 37/42
- 7/4
- 0
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