Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
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- 1.Write 32/(−36) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −32/36 (b) −8/9 (c) 8/9 (d) −9/8
- 2.What is (−3/8) − (−1/8)? (a) 1/4 (b) −1/4 (c) −1/8 (d) −1/2
- 3.Which is bigger: −1/4 or 6/7? (a) −1/4 (b) 6/7
- 4.What is (−2/5) + 1/6? (a) −17/30 (b) −7/30 (c) 7/30 (d) −1/11
- 5.What is the additive inverse of 1/7? (a) −7 (b) −1/7 (c) 7 (d) 1/7
- 6.Write 6/(−36) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/36 (b) −6/1 (c) 1/6 (d) −1/6
- 7.What is (−2/3) − (−1/4)? (a) 5/12 (b) −1/7 (c) −5/12 (d) −11/12
- 8.What is 5/6 − (−1/8)? (a) 3/7 (b) 23/24 (c) −23/24 (d) 17/24
- 9.Which is bigger: −2/9 or 1/3? (a) 1/3 (b) −2/9
- 10.Which is smaller: −5/7 or 5/9? (a) −5/7 (b) 5/9
- 11.Write −8/14 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/4 (b) 4/7 (c) −8/14 (d) −4/7
- 12.Write 18/(−21) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 6/7 (b) −7/6 (c) −18/21 (d) −6/7
- 13.What is (−1/4) − 3/8? (a) 5/8 (b) −1/3 (c) 1/8 (d) −5/8
- 14.Is −1/8 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 15.What is the additive inverse of 2/9? (a) −9/2 (b) −2/9 (c) 2/9 (d) 9/2
- 16.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −2/9? (a) 2/9 (b) 9/2 (c) −2/9 (d) −9/2
- 17.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 3/8? (a) −3/8 (b) −8/3 (c) 3/8 (d) 8/3
- 18.Which is bigger: −2/3 or 7/8? (a) −2/3 (b) 7/8
- 19.What is the additive inverse of −1/3? (a) −1/3 (b) 3 (c) 1/3 (d) −3
- 20.What is (−3/4) + (−7/9)? (a) −55/36 (b) 1/36 (c) −10/13 (d) 55/36
- 21.Which is smaller: −3/5 or −5/9? (a) −3/5 (b) −5/9
- 22.Write 8/(−12) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 2/3 (b) −8/12 (c) −3/2 (d) −2/3
- 23.What is (−5/7) + 1/7? (a) −2/7 (b) 4/7 (c) −6/7 (d) −4/7
- 24.Is 4/8 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 25.What is (−3/5) + 7/9? (a) 8/45 (b) 2/7 (c) −8/45 (d) −62/45
- 26.What is the additive inverse of −1/5? (a) 5 (b) −1/5 (c) 1/5 (d) −5
- 27.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 8/9? (a) −9/8 (b) 8/9 (c) −8/9 (d) 9/8
- 28.What is (−8/9) − (−2/5)? (a) −3/7 (b) −58/45 (c) −22/45 (d) 22/45
- 29.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −5/8? (a) 8/5 (b) −8/5 (c) −5/8 (d) 5/8
- 30.Is −5/2 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 31.Write −30/48 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −8/5 (b) −30/48 (c) −5/8 (d) 5/8
- 32.Is 1/8 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 33.Write 2/(−4) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −2/1 (b) 1/2 (c) −2/4 (d) −1/2
- 34.Write −25/40 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 5/8 (b) −5/8 (c) −25/40 (d) −8/5
- 35.Is −4/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 36.Which is bigger: −1/8 or −4/9? (a) −1/8 (b) −4/9
- 37.Which is bigger: −1/4 or −3/7? (a) −3/7 (b) −1/4
- 38.What is (−1/8) + 6/7? (a) 1/3 (b) 41/56 (c) −55/56 (d) −41/56
- 39.What is (−5/7) − 6/7? (a) 11/7 (b) 1/7 (c) −11/14 (d) −11/7
- 40.What is the additive inverse of −1/7? (a) −1/7 (b) −7 (c) 1/7 (d) 7
Answer key
- −8/9
- −1/4
- 6/7
- −7/30
- −1/7
- −1/6
- −5/12
- 23/24
- 1/3
- −5/7
- −4/7
- −6/7
- −5/8
- Negative
- −2/9
- −9/2
- 8/3
- 7/8
- 1/3
- −55/36
- −3/5
- −2/3
- −4/7
- Positive
- 8/45
- 1/5
- 9/8
- −22/45
- −8/5
- Negative
- −5/8
- Positive
- −1/2
- −5/8
- Positive
- −1/8
- −1/4
- 41/56
- −11/7
- 1/7
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