Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Write 32/(−36) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 8/9 (b) −8/9 (c) −9/8 (d) −32/36
- 2.Which is smaller: −4/9 or −1/4? (a) −1/4 (b) −4/9
- 3.What is 1/5 + (−3/5)? (a) 4/5 (b) 2/5 (c) −2/5 (d) −1/5
- 4.Which is smaller: −7/8 or −2/7? (a) −2/7 (b) −7/8
- 5.Which is bigger: −2/5 or 1/4? (a) 1/4 (b) −2/5
- 6.What is (−5/8) + 3/5? (a) −49/40 (b) −2/13 (c) −1/40 (d) 1/40
- 7.Which is smaller: −1/9 or −2/5? (a) −1/9 (b) −2/5
- 8.Write −10/12 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/5 (b) −10/12 (c) −5/6 (d) 5/6
- 9.What is 1/6 − (−2/7)? (a) 19/42 (b) −5/42 (c) 3/13 (d) −19/42
- 10.Which is smaller: −5/9 or 2/5? (a) −5/9 (b) 2/5
- 11.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −3/5? (a) 3/5 (b) 5/3 (c) −5/3 (d) −3/5
- 12.What is (−4/7) − (−3/7)? (a) −1/7 (b) −1 (c) 1/7 (d) −1/14
- 13.What is (−2/5) − (−3/7)? (a) −29/35 (b) 1/35 (c) −1/35 (d) 1/12
- 14.Write −12/28 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −12/28 (b) −3/7 (c) −7/3 (d) 3/7
- 15.Is 1/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 16.Which is smaller: −1/4 or −8/9? (a) −1/4 (b) −8/9
- 17.What is (−2/7) + 2/9? (a) 4/63 (b) 0 (c) −4/63 (d) −32/63
- 18.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 7/8? (a) −8/7 (b) 8/7 (c) −7/8 (d) 7/8
- 19.What is (−3/8) + (−4/5)? (a) 17/40 (b) 47/40 (c) −47/40 (d) −7/13
- 20.Which is smaller: −6/7 or −1/9? (a) −1/9 (b) −6/7
- 21.What is 5/7 − (−6/7)? (a) 11/7 (b) 11/14 (c) −1/7 (d) −11/7
- 22.Is −1/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 23.Is 9/4 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 24.What is (−1/5) − 3/4? (a) 11/20 (b) −19/20 (c) 19/20 (d) −4/9
- 25.What is (−1/6) − (−7/8)? (a) −17/24 (b) 3/7 (c) −25/24 (d) 17/24
- 26.What is the additive inverse of 7/8? (a) 8/7 (b) −8/7 (c) 7/8 (d) −7/8
- 27.Is −7/9 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 28.What is (−5/6) − 2/3? (a) −1/6 (b) −7/9 (c) −3/2 (d) 3/2
- 29.What is the additive inverse of −1/6? (a) 6 (b) −6 (c) −1/6 (d) 1/6
- 30.What is (−1/6) + 3/5? (a) −13/30 (b) −23/30 (c) 2/11 (d) 13/30
- 31.What is (−4/5) − 1/2? (a) 13/10 (b) −13/10 (c) −5/7 (d) −3/10
- 32.What is (−5/8) − 5/9? (a) −10/17 (b) −5/72 (c) −85/72 (d) 85/72
- 33.What is (−2/3) + (−3/5)? (a) 19/15 (b) −1/15 (c) −5/8 (d) −19/15
- 34.Is 3/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 35.Which is bigger: −1/9 or 1/2? (a) −1/9 (b) 1/2
- 36.Which is bigger: −7/9 or −1/8? (a) −7/9 (b) −1/8
- 37.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 8/9? (a) −9/8 (b) −8/9 (c) 9/8 (d) 8/9
- 38.Which is smaller: −5/8 or −2/5? (a) −5/8 (b) −2/5
- 39.What is (−3/5) + 5/9? (a) 1/7 (b) −52/45 (c) 2/45 (d) −2/45
- 40.Write −10/16 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −10/16 (b) 5/8 (c) −8/5 (d) −5/8
Answer key
- −8/9
- −4/9
- −2/5
- −7/8
- 1/4
- −1/40
- −2/5
- −5/6
- 19/42
- −5/9
- −5/3
- −1/7
- 1/35
- −3/7
- Negative
- −8/9
- −4/63
- 8/7
- −47/40
- −6/7
- 11/7
- Positive
- Positive
- −19/20
- 17/24
- −7/8
- Negative
- −3/2
- 1/6
- 13/30
- −13/10
- −85/72
- −19/15
- Negative
- 1/2
- −1/8
- 9/8
- −5/8
- −2/45
- −5/8
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