Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Write −16/20 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/4 (b) −4/5 (c) −16/20 (d) 4/5
- 2.What is (−1/6) + 5/8? (a) −11/24 (b) 11/24 (c) 2/7 (d) −19/24
- 3.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/3? (a) −3 (b) −1/3 (c) 1/3 (d) 3
- 4.Write 12/(−27) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/9 (b) −12/27 (c) 4/9 (d) −9/4
- 5.Which is bigger: −3/4 or 3/8? (a) −3/4 (b) 3/8
- 6.What is the additive inverse of 4/9? (a) −9/4 (b) −4/9 (c) 9/4 (d) 4/9
- 7.Which is smaller: −1/2 or −6/7? (a) −1/2 (b) −6/7
- 8.What is (−1/2) + (−1/3)? (a) 5/6 (b) −2/5 (c) −1/6 (d) −5/6
- 9.Which is bigger: −1/3 or −1/2? (a) −1/2 (b) −1/3
- 10.Is 7/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 11.What is (−2/3) − (−4/9)? (a) 1/6 (b) −10/9 (c) −2/9 (d) 2/9
- 12.Is 1/9 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 13.What is 5/7 + (−5/9)? (a) −10/63 (b) 10/63 (c) 80/63 (d) 0
- 14.Is 5/9 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 15.What is (−1/8) − 4/5? (a) 27/40 (b) 37/40 (c) −37/40 (d) −5/13
- 16.What is (−2/5) + 1/8? (a) 11/40 (b) −1/13 (c) −21/40 (d) −11/40
- 17.Which is bigger: −1/7 or −5/8? (a) −1/7 (b) −5/8
- 18.Is 3/6 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 19.Is −6/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 20.What is (−3/7) − 3/5? (a) −1/2 (b) −36/35 (c) 36/35 (d) 6/35
- 21.What is (−3/4) + (−3/5)? (a) −3/20 (b) −27/20 (c) −2/3 (d) 27/20
- 22.Write 25/(−40) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 5/8 (b) −25/40 (c) −5/8 (d) −8/5
- 23.Is 1/5 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 24.Is −2/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 25.Is −7/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 26.Which is smaller: −1/7 or −5/7? (a) −1/7 (b) −5/7
- 27.What is (−1/4) + (−8/9)? (a) 41/36 (b) 23/36 (c) −9/13 (d) −41/36
- 28.What is (−1/5) + 5/7? (a) −18/35 (b) −32/35 (c) 18/35 (d) 1/3
- 29.Which is smaller: −6/7 or −1/8? (a) −6/7 (b) −1/8
- 30.Write 25/(−35) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −25/35 (b) −5/7 (c) 5/7 (d) −7/5
- 31.Which is smaller: −8/9 or −1/9? (a) −1/9 (b) −8/9
- 32.Which is bigger: −7/9 or 2/5? (a) −7/9 (b) 2/5
- 33.What is the additive inverse of 3/8? (a) 8/3 (b) −8/3 (c) 3/8 (d) −3/8
- 34.Which is bigger: −8/9 or 1/8? (a) −8/9 (b) 1/8
- 35.Is −5/8 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 36.What is the additive inverse of −1/4? (a) 4 (b) −4 (c) −1/4 (d) 1/4
- 37.What is 3/5 + (−3/7)? (a) 36/35 (b) −6/35 (c) 0 (d) 6/35
- 38.What is 2/5 − (−7/8)? (a) 51/40 (b) −19/40 (c) −51/40 (d) 9/13
- 39.Which is smaller: −7/8 or 1/4? (a) 1/4 (b) −7/8
- 40.What is 3/7 + (−3/5)? (a) 6/35 (b) 0 (c) 36/35 (d) −6/35
Answer key
- −4/5
- 11/24
- 3
- −4/9
- 3/8
- −4/9
- −6/7
- −5/6
- −1/3
- Positive
- −2/9
- Positive
- 10/63
- Positive
- −37/40
- −11/40
- −1/7
- Positive
- Positive
- −36/35
- −27/20
- −5/8
- Positive
- Negative
- Negative
- −5/7
- −41/36
- 18/35
- −6/7
- −5/7
- −8/9
- 2/5
- −3/8
- 1/8
- Negative
- 1/4
- 6/35
- 51/40
- −7/8
- −6/35
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