Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
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- 1.Is −6/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 2.What is (−6/7) + 5/6? (a) 1/42 (b) −1/13 (c) −1/42 (d) −71/42
- 3.Which is smaller: −3/5 or −8/9? (a) −3/5 (b) −8/9
- 4.Is −7/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 5.Write 5/(−30) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/1 (b) −5/30 (c) 1/6 (d) −1/6
- 6.Is −1/(−8) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 7.What is 5/7 + (−1/2)? (a) −3/14 (b) 4/9 (c) 3/14 (d) 17/14
- 8.What is the additive inverse of −2/3? (a) 2/3 (b) 3/2 (c) −3/2 (d) −2/3
- 9.Write −2/18 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −2/18 (b) 1/9 (c) −1/9 (d) −9/1
- 10.Which is smaller: −8/9 or −3/4? (a) −8/9 (b) −3/4
- 11.Is −5/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 12.Which is smaller: −2/9 or 3/7? (a) −2/9 (b) 3/7
- 13.Write 4/(−14) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 2/7 (b) −2/7 (c) −7/2 (d) −4/14
- 14.Write −5/45 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/45 (b) −9/1 (c) 1/9 (d) −1/9
- 15.Which is bigger: −4/5 or −3/8? (a) −4/5 (b) −3/8
- 16.What is the additive inverse of 4/9? (a) 9/4 (b) −4/9 (c) −9/4 (d) 4/9
- 17.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/6? (a) 6 (b) −1/6 (c) 1/6 (d) −6
- 18.Which is bigger: −2/3 or −2/9? (a) −2/3 (b) −2/9
- 19.What is (−2/5) + 3/5? (a) −1 (b) −1/5 (c) 1/5 (d) 1/10
- 20.Which is smaller: −8/9 or −5/6? (a) −5/6 (b) −8/9
- 21.What is 1/2 + (−4/7)? (a) 1/14 (b) −1/14 (c) −1/3 (d) 15/14
- 22.What is (−1/5) − 2/9? (a) 19/45 (b) 1/45 (c) −19/45 (d) −3/14
- 23.Write 8/(−10) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/5 (b) −5/4 (c) 4/5 (d) −8/10
- 24.Is −1/(−5) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 25.Write −20/24 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/5 (b) −20/24 (c) −5/6 (d) 5/6
- 26.What is (−1/3) − 1/9? (a) −1/6 (b) 4/9 (c) −2/9 (d) −4/9
- 27.Which is bigger: −5/9 or −7/9? (a) −5/9 (b) −7/9
- 28.What is (−3/4) − 1/3? (a) 13/12 (b) −4/7 (c) −13/12 (d) −5/12
- 29.What is 2/9 − (−2/7)? (a) 32/63 (b) −4/63 (c) −32/63 (d) 1/4
- 30.Write −48/54 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 8/9 (b) −8/9 (c) −9/8 (d) −48/54
- 31.Which is bigger: −5/9 or −6/7? (a) −6/7 (b) −5/9
- 32.Write −4/20 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/5 (b) −5/1 (c) 1/5 (d) −4/20
- 33.What is (−7/9) + (−5/9)? (a) −2/9 (b) −4/3 (c) −2/3 (d) 4/3
- 34.What is 8/9 + (−2/3)? (a) −2/9 (b) 2/9 (c) 14/9 (d) 1/2
- 35.Which is bigger: −2/5 or −4/5? (a) −4/5 (b) −2/5
- 36.Is −1/9 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 37.Which is bigger: −3/4 or −3/5? (a) −3/4 (b) −3/5
- 38.Write 6/(−21) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/2 (b) −2/7 (c) 2/7 (d) −6/21
- 39.Write 12/(−30) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −12/30 (b) −2/5 (c) −5/2 (d) 2/5
- 40.Write −21/24 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/8 (b) −21/24 (c) −8/7 (d) 7/8
Answer key
- Positive
- −1/42
- −8/9
- Positive
- −1/6
- Positive
- 3/14
- 2/3
- −1/9
- −8/9
- Positive
- −2/9
- −2/7
- −1/9
- −3/8
- −4/9
- −6
- −2/9
- 1/5
- −8/9
- −1/14
- −19/45
- −4/5
- Positive
- −5/6
- −4/9
- −5/9
- −13/12
- 32/63
- −8/9
- −5/9
- −1/5
- −4/3
- 2/9
- −2/5
- Negative
- −3/5
- −2/7
- −2/5
- −7/8
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