Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is (−3/4) + 2/9? (a) 19/36 (b) −1/13 (c) −35/36 (d) −19/36
- 2.Is −1/7 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 3.What is (−8/9) + 2/9? (a) −1/3 (b) 2/3 (c) −10/9 (d) −2/3
- 4.Is −2/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 5.What is (−1/9) + 4/9? (a) 1/6 (b) −5/9 (c) 1/3 (d) −1/3
- 6.What is the additive inverse of 2/5? (a) −5/2 (b) −2/5 (c) 2/5 (d) 5/2
- 7.Is −4/(−7) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 8.Which is smaller: −3/5 or −3/8? (a) −3/8 (b) −3/5
- 9.Which is bigger: −1/2 or −2/3? (a) −1/2 (b) −2/3
- 10.Write −4/10 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −2/5 (b) 2/5 (c) −4/10 (d) −5/2
- 11.Write −30/36 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/6 (b) −6/5 (c) 5/6 (d) −30/36
- 12.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −3/7? (a) 7/3 (b) 3/7 (c) −7/3 (d) −3/7
- 13.Is 6/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 14.Is −3/(−5) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 15.What is (−7/8) + 1/9? (a) −6/17 (b) 55/72 (c) −55/72 (d) −71/72
- 16.What is (−1/8) − 4/7? (a) −1/3 (b) 25/56 (c) 39/56 (d) −39/56
- 17.What is the additive inverse of 1/5? (a) −5 (b) −1/5 (c) 1/5 (d) 5
- 18.Which is smaller: −1/2 or 3/8? (a) −1/2 (b) 3/8
- 19.Is 1/2 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 20.What is (−2/9) − 3/7? (a) 13/63 (b) 41/63 (c) −41/63 (d) −5/16
- 21.What is the additive inverse of −1/9? (a) −9 (b) 9 (c) −1/9 (d) 1/9
- 22.Is 4/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 23.Is −1/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 24.What is (−5/6) − 1/3? (a) −1/2 (b) 7/6 (c) −2/3 (d) −7/6
- 25.What is (−2/5) + (−1/2)? (a) −9/10 (b) 9/10 (c) −3/7 (d) 1/10
- 26.Write 10/(−16) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/8 (b) −10/16 (c) 5/8 (d) −8/5
- 27.What is (−2/3) + (−1/8)? (a) 19/24 (b) −19/24 (c) −13/24 (d) −3/11
- 28.What is 2/7 − (−1/7)? (a) 1/7 (b) −3/7 (c) 3/14 (d) 3/7
- 29.Write −10/12 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −10/12 (b) −6/5 (c) −5/6 (d) 5/6
- 30.Write −3/6 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/2 (b) −2/1 (c) −3/6 (d) 1/2
- 31.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −5/8? (a) 5/8 (b) −5/8 (c) 8/5 (d) −8/5
- 32.Which is bigger: −2/3 or 2/9? (a) −2/3 (b) 2/9
- 33.Which is smaller: −3/5 or −5/6? (a) −5/6 (b) −3/5
- 34.Which is smaller: −6/7 or −2/3? (a) −2/3 (b) −6/7
- 35.Which is bigger: −1/7 or −3/4? (a) −1/7 (b) −3/4
- 36.Which is bigger: −1/6 or −1/9? (a) −1/6 (b) −1/9
- 37.What is (−1/8) − 1/6? (a) −1/7 (b) 7/24 (c) 1/24 (d) −7/24
- 38.Is −2/7 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 39.Which is smaller: −3/5 or 1/2? (a) 1/2 (b) −3/5
- 40.What is (−4/7) + 4/7? (a) −8/7 (b) 0
Answer key
- −19/36
- Negative
- −2/3
- Negative
- 1/3
- −2/5
- Positive
- −3/5
- −1/2
- −2/5
- −5/6
- −7/3
- Negative
- Positive
- −55/72
- −39/56
- −1/5
- −1/2
- Positive
- −41/63
- 1/9
- Negative
- Positive
- −7/6
- −9/10
- −5/8
- −19/24
- 3/7
- −5/6
- −1/2
- −8/5
- 2/9
- −5/6
- −6/7
- −1/7
- −1/9
- −7/24
- Negative
- −3/5
- 0
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